2024秋高中英語學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測2Unit2Robots訓(xùn)練與檢測含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-Unit2學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredidthemangolastyear？__A__A．Chengdu. B．Beijing.C．Xi'an.2．Whichbookhasthewomanbought？__C__A．Amathbook.B．Ahistorybook.C．AnEnglishbook.3．Wherewillthemangofirst？__A__A．Theclassroom.B．Thelibrary.C．Thepostoffice.4．What'sthetimenow？__C__A．7：00. B．6：30.C．6：20.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．Anorganization'shelp.B．Waystoprotectanimals.C．Thingsmadefromanimals.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wherearetheytalking？__C__A．Inagym.B．Inapetshop.C．Inahospital.7．HowisMr.Millerfeelingnow？__A__A．Nervous.B．Disappointed.C．Sad.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．What'swrongwiththewoman'swatch？__A__A．Itoftenlosestenminutes.B．Itoftengainstenminutes.C．Itdoesn'tworkatall.9．Whatwillthemando？__B__A．Repairhiswatch.B．Buyanewwatch.C．Puthiswatchbacktenminutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendoestheShanghaitoHongKongExpressrun？__C__A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnSaturday.11．Whattimewillthewoman'strainleave？__B__A．At13:00. B．At19：00C．At22:00.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpay？__B__A．1,000yuan.B．1,100yuan.C．1,200yuan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoesthemanworknow？__B__A．Inarailwaycompany.B．Atabank.C．Atauniversity.14．Whichlanguagedidthewomanstudyincollege？__A__A．French. B．German.C．Chinese.15．Whoisinthesecondgrade？__C__A．Sue. B．Tom.C．Linda.16．Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave？__B__A．Three. B．Two.C．One.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwillthefirecomeclosetoLakewood？__C__A．By6：00a.m.. B．By5：00p.m..C．By6：00p.m..18．Whereshouldn'tpeoplegotoescapethefire？__B__A．Springfield.B．WesternHill.C．PointCabinaStation.19．Howlongwillittakepeopletoreachthesafezonebycar？__C__A．Lessthantenminutes.B．Lessthantwentyminutes.C．Lessthanthirtyminutes.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing？__A__A．Makinganannouncement.B．Sharinghisexperience.C．Doingatest.聽力原文Text1W：WhataboutgoingtoChengdutoseethepandas?M：IwenttoChengdulastyear.IwasthinkingofgoingtoBeijingandthenXi'an.Text2M：Haveyouboughtthebooks?W：I'vegotmyEnglishbook,butnotmathorhistoryyet.Text3W：Couldyoureturnthesebookstothelibraryforme?Ihavegottogotothepostofficetosendsomemail.M：I'mheadingfortheclassroombuildingrightnow，butIcanhelpyoureturnyourbooksafterclass.Text4W：We'remeetingGraceat6：30atherhouse.It's6:20now.M：Oh,don'tworry—westillhavetime.Shejustcalledtoaskustobetheresometimeafter7:00.Text5W：Doyouthinkwecanactuallyhelpanimalsbygivingsomemoneytothisorganization?M：Yes,Ithinkso.Thisorganizationisknownforprotectingendangeredspecies.W：Whatelsedoyouthinkwecandotohelpanimals?M：Well,neverbuyanythingmadefromendangeredspecies.Text6W:Next!Mr.Miller,isit?M:Yes.W：IamNurseSmith.Okay，Ineedyoutositonthischairandputyourarmslikethis.I'llgiveyouaninjection.M：Okay...Waitaminute,I'vechangedmymind!IjustrememberIhavetofeedmycat.Poorthing.Ithasn'tbeenfedforthreedays!W：Don'tworry，Mr.Miller.Itwon'thurtabit.Itwilljusttakeafewseconds.M：MaybeIcancomebacktomorrow.Goodbye!Text7M：Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.W：That'sfunny.Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.M：Nokidding.W：I'mserious.EverymorningIsetmywatchbytheradio,butitstilllosestenminutes.M：Youknowwhatyoucando?W：IthinkIneedtogetitrepaired.M：No,youdon'thaveto.Youonlyneedtoputyourwatchtenminutesaheadeveryday.W：Soyouputyourwatchbacktenminuteseveryday?M：No.Ican'tputupwiththisthinganymore.Anewwatchdoesn'tcostmuch.Text8M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes.I'dliketobuyfourticketsfromShanghaitoHongKong.M：Whendoyouwanttotravel?W：Earlynextweek，Mondaywouldbethebest.M：Sorry，theShanghaitoHongKongExpressonlyrunsonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.W：Okay,noproblem.WhattimeonTuesday?M：There'sanexpresstrainleavingat1：00pmwhichtakes14hoursandaregulartrainleavingat7:00pmwhichtakes22hours.W：Theregulartrainisfine.Howmuchisitforoneticket?M：350yuanforadultsand200yuanforchildrenunder12.W：So，Ineedtwoadultticketsandtwoticketsformy9－year－olddaughterand11－year－oldson.M：Hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.Text9M：Why,JaneBrown!Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?W：Tim，TimSmith!Ithasbeenalongtime，hasn'tit?Howtimeflies!Well,howareyou?Stillworkingfortherailwaycompany?M：No，Ichangedjobsaboutthreemonthsago.I'mwiththeChinaBanknow.Howaboutyou?W：I'mstillteachingatauniversity,butImovedfromtheFrenchdepartmenttotheGermandepartment.M：Don'ttellmeyouspeakGerman，too.W：Sure.IgrewupinGermany,youknow.FrenchwaswhatIstudiedincollegebutmyGermanismuchbetter.M：AllI'vemanagedtolearnisalittleChinese.W：Well.Howisyourfamily?Arethechildrenallinschoolnow?M：No,Billyisstillathome.TomisinthethirdgradeandLinda'sinthesecond.W：Ourtwochildrenhaven'tstartedschoolyet,butSuewillgointhefall.Text10ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat，thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillfireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Currently，weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo'clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallpeopleheretoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotbeslow.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo'clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm，butgetstartedassoonaspossible.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二期中)SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWiFinetwork,allowinguserstointeract(互動(dòng))withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo－waycommunicationviabuilt－inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices！)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomePodbhphotovideo$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri－powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講解并描述了智能家居產(chǎn)品，讓生活互聯(lián)，并供應(yīng)了一些智能家居產(chǎn)品供了解。21．WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo？__D__A．ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB．Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C．Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D．Keepyourhomesafe.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干定位到文章其次段：“TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo－waycommunicationviabuilt－inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.(NestCamIQ是一款設(shè)計(jì)精致的家庭平安攝像頭，可以識(shí)別人臉。假如家里有生疏人，它會(huì)提示你。該設(shè)備還支持通過內(nèi)置麥克風(fēng)和強(qiáng)大的揚(yáng)聲器進(jìn)行雙向通信。)”可知，該設(shè)備可保障家居平安。故選D項(xiàng)。22．Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely？__D__A．NestCamIQ.B．AppleHomePod.C．AugustSmartLockPro.D．LogitechHarmonyElite.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干定位到文章第三段“Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices！)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.(它可以限制你家里或公寓每個(gè)房間里的幾乎每一件電子產(chǎn)品(它支持超過27萬臺(tái)設(shè)備！)，包括電視、流媒體設(shè)備和音響系統(tǒng)。)”可知，可遠(yuǎn)程限制家居電子設(shè)備的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故選D項(xiàng)。23．Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？__A__A．Technology.B．News.C．Society.D．Education.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)體裁為廣告類應(yīng)用文，且出現(xiàn)了大量的術(shù)語，如：two－waycommunicationviabuilt－inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri－powereddevice可知文章應(yīng)當(dāng)來自科技方面的專欄。故選A項(xiàng)。BHasitcometothis？Robotsstandinginfordoctorsatthehospitalpatients'bedside?Notexactly,butsomedoctorshavefoundawaytousearobottocheckonpatientswhilethey'remilesawayfromthehospital.OneisatBaltimore'sSinaiHospital.Equippedwithcameras，ascreenandmicrophone，therobotisguidedintotheroomsofDrAlexGandsas'patientswherehespeakstothemasifhewasrightthere.“Thesystemallowsyoutobeanywhereinthehospitalfromanywhereintheworld，”saidthesurgeon,whospecializesinweight－lossoperation.Besideshisnormalmorningandafternoonpersonalvisits,Gandsasusesthe$150,000robottovisitpatientsatnightorwhenproblemsarise.Therobotcancirclethebedandadjustthepositionofitstwocameras,givingtheperceptionfromthepatient'sstandpointthatthedoctoristhere.“Theyloveit.They'dratherseemethroughtherobot，”hesaidofhispatients'reactiontothemachine.NurseFlorenceFord,whohasworkedwiththerobotsinceitwasintroducedabout18monthsago,saidpatientshavereactedwell,particularlybecause“seeingthedoctor'sfacegivesthemconfidence”．Gandsaspresentedtheideatohospitalleadersasamethodtomorecloselyobservepatientsfollowingweight－lossoperation.Sinceitsintroduction,DrAlexfoundthatnearlyonethirdofhis376patientswentoutofhospitalearlierthanfirstexpected.MichaelChan,presidentofInTouchTechnologies,saidhiscompany'sdeviceallowsdoctorsto“beinmorethanoneplaceatthesametime”．SpeakingwithGandsasthroughoneoftherobotsatcompanyheadquarters,Chansaidthecompanydesignsapplicationsforthedevicesinremoteareasandfordealingwithshortagesofhealthcareworkers.“Theywillsoonbebig,”saidChanwhenaskedabouttheirfuture.文章大意：文章講的是一種幫助醫(yī)生檢查病人的機(jī)器人。24．AccordingtoDrAlex,thepurposeofusingrobotsinthehospitalisthat__B__.A．robotscanprovidepatientsmorefunthandoctorsB．patientswillbecloselywatchedafterbeingoperatedonC．robotscanfreedoctorsfromtheirgreatworkpressureD．hospitalscansolvetheproblemoflackingmedicalworkers解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段第一句話可知甘瑟斯醫(yī)生向醫(yī)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提出此辦法是想在病人做過手術(shù)后能對(duì)他們更親密地視察。25．Byusingrobots，DrAlexfindsthat__A__.A．patientsvisitedbyrobotsmayrecovercompletelysoonerB．thenumberofpatientsinhishospitalisreducingalotC．hecanoperateondifferentpatientsatthesametimeD．theirhospitaldoesn'tneedasmanymedicalworkersasbefore解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段其次句話可知因?yàn)檫\(yùn)用了機(jī)器人，近三分之一的病人比預(yù)料的要早出院，這說明病人復(fù)原得更快一些。26．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthatMichaelChanthinksthat__C__.A．peoplewon'tbelieverobotswilldowellinthefutureB．inthefuturebiggerrobotswillbemadetosatisfytheneedsC．morerobotsofthiskindwillbeusedinhospitalsinthefutureD．thepricesoftherobotswillbegreatlyreducedinthefuture解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句話可知MichaelChan認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以解決醫(yī)護(hù)人員短缺的問題，由此推斷在將來更多的醫(yī)院會(huì)運(yùn)用這種機(jī)器人。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．RobotsReplaceDoctorstoTreatPatientsB．RobotsVisitPatientsWhenDoctorsCan'tC．High－techMakesPatientsBetterCommunicatewithDoctorsD．RobotsHaveBeguntoPlayaGreatPartinHospitalManagement解析：標(biāo)題推斷題?？v觀全文可知文章講的是機(jī)器人在醫(yī)生不在的時(shí)候，它們依據(jù)指令去探望病人，幫助醫(yī)生檢查照看病人，并不是取代醫(yī)生或參加醫(yī)院管理，故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)并未指出文章的重點(diǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)能夠概括文章大意。C(2024·山東省德州市高二期末)Whetherpairedwithabottleofniceredwineoraburger,cheesecanbeadelicioustreat.Butitisnotperhaps,theidealmaterialtouseinprinting—unlessyouareateamofnutritionalscientists.Onegroupofresearchersused3Dprintingtocreateacheese.Andthecheesecouldprovideavaluableinsightforengineerswhoarestilldevelopingmaterialsfor3Dprinting.AteamfromtheschooloffoodandnutritionalsciencesatUniversityCollegeCork(UCC)conductedaseriesoftestsevaluatingthe3D－printedcheese.3Dprintingmaterialsneedtobefluid(液態(tài))enoughtoflowbutalsocapableofsettingintoadefiniteshapeorstructure.Aftermeltingthecheeseat75℃(167)for12minutes,theUCCteamthenranitthroughamodifiedcommercial3Dprinter.Themachine,whichusuallyprintswithplastic,wasfittedwithasyringe(注射器)toallowittoprintwiththemeltedcheese.TheUCCteamusedseveraltechniquestoexaminetheeffectsofthe3Dprintingprocessontheircheese.Theycomparedthe3D－printedresultstoprocessedcheesethathadbeenmeltedandthencooled,aswellasanothersamplethatwasleftuntouched.Cheesethatwas3Dprintedwas45%to49%softerthantheprocessedcheese,theresearcherssaid.Theyalsodiscoveredthat3D－printedcheesewasalittledarkerincolourandmorefluidwhenmelted,thoughitmeltedataboutthesametemperatureasprocessedcheese.DrKellyandhiscolleaguesarenowtestingothertypesofdairyproductswhichcanbe3D－printed.DrKellysaid,“Weareusingmixturesofmilkproteinsatpresenttobuildaproduct,perhapsahigh－proteinsnack,anddesigningrecipeswhichmightworkbestfora3Dprinter.”文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)用3D打印技術(shù)來打印奶酪，探討發(fā)覺奶酪可以用作3D打印的材料，探討者們現(xiàn)在正在測試其他類型的可以3D打印的乳制品。28．Whatproblemsaretheengineersfacingin3Dprintingacheese？__A__A．Theydon'thavepropermaterial.B．Theycan'tfindabottleofniceredwineoraburger.C．Theycan'tmakethecheeseverydelicious.D．Theyknowmuchlessthannutritionalscientists.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“3Dprintingmaterialsneedtobefluid(液態(tài))enoughtoflowbutalsocapableofsettingintoadefiniteshapeorstructure.”可知，3D打印材料得是液態(tài)足以流淌的，也得能夠成為特定形態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)才行，意在表明在打印奶酪時(shí)，工程師們面對(duì)的問題是找不到合適的材料，A項(xiàng)切合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。29．Howdidtheresearchersusethe3Dprintertomakecheese？__B__A．Theyraisedthetemperatureto75℃.B．Theyaddedasyringetotheprinter.C．Theyboughtsomecheesetopaintit.D．Theyevaluatedthe3D－printedcheese.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Themachine,whichusuallyprintswithplastic,wasfittedwithasyringe(注射器)toallowittoprintwiththemeltedcheese”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器通常運(yùn)用塑料打印，現(xiàn)在安裝了注射器使得它可以用溶化的奶酪打印，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。30．Whatistheadvantageofthe3D－printedcheese？__D__A．Itmeltsmoreeasily. B．Ittastesmoredelicious.C．Itcostslessmoney. D．Itismuchsofter.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Cheesethatwas3Dprintedwas45%to49%softerthantheprocessedcheese.”可知，3D打印的奶酪比加工過的奶酪軟45%到49%，這說明3D打印奶酪的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是更松軟，D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)。31．WhatwillDrKellyandhiscolleaguesdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph？__C__A．Publishareportontheirresearch.B．Inventanew3Dprinter.C．3Dprintmoremilkfood.D．Makemorecheesewiththeirmachine.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Weareusingmixturesofmilkproteinsatpresenttobuildaproduct,perhapsahigh－proteinsnack”可知，探討者們目前在運(yùn)用乳蛋白混合物制造新產(chǎn)品，可能是高蛋白零食，結(jié)合本段語境可知，Kelly和她的同事接下來要做的事是3D打印乳制品食物，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。DA1.6－metertallrobotmaysoonbecometheBestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople，asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(沖刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)，saidaseniorresearcherontherobotprojectonSaturday.“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears，”saidLiRuifeng，amemberoftheproject.Hesaidtheteamhopedtoreducethecostsothattherobotcanbepricedat30,000to50,000yuan，whichisexpectedtobeanaffordablepriceformostofChina'sbetter－offfamilies.Therobothasbeendevelopedwiththefunctionsoffetchingfood,medicine,soundingalarmsincaseofwaterorgasleakage,sendingtextsorvideoimagesviawirelesscommunications,andevensingingasongorplayingchesstoentertainitsmasters.Lisaidthattherobot,developedindependentlyinChina,hastechnologyatthesamelevelasthoseinwesternlabs.Chinasetabouttheresearchoftherobotin2007，whenitwaslistedasanationalkeyproject.Itisbackedbygovernmentfunding(撥款)．Chinahastheworld'slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60，accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.AccordingtoasurveybytheMinistryofCivilAffairs，morethan10millioncaregiversandnursesareneededtoattendtheelderlypopulation,asmostofChineseelderlyprefertolivetheirretiredlivesathome.文章大意：本文主要介紹了一種新型的陪伴孤獨(dú)老人的機(jī)器人打算投放市場。32．Thepassagemainlytalkedabout__C__.A．theproblemsofChineseelderlypopulationB．theadvantagesoftheRobotcaregiversC．robotcaregiversfortheelderlytothemarketD．thegovernment'sattentiontotheelderly解析：主旨大意題。由第一段首句“A1.6metertallrobotmaysoonbecomethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople,asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(沖刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)．..”可知。33．Theunderlinedword“backed”inthelastparagraphmeans__A__.A．supported B．suggestedC．controlled D．stopped解析：詞義揣測題。由前一句的“anationalkeyproject”及其后的“bygovernmentfunding(撥款)”可知。34．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat__B__.A．ourgovernmentpaysnoattentiontothepeopleB．Chinahastheworld'slargestelderlypopulationC．ChineseelderlypeopleprefertobelookedafterbyrobotcaregiversD．robotsarethebestfriendsforthelonelyelderlypeople解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段第三句“Chinahastheworld'slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60，accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.”可知。35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__A__A．Robotcaregiverswillappearinthemarketin2or3years.B．Robotcaregiverscanhelpelderlypeopledoeverything.C．Therobotneedssometechnologyfromwesternlabs.D．Therobotisexpectedtobeboughtbyeverypeople.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears”可知。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36.__G__Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.37.__B__Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38.__A__So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39.__E__Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40.__C__Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.文章大意：主題：人與自我(做事)；話題：有動(dòng)力的方法。本文是一篇爭論文。主要介紹了激發(fā)動(dòng)力的方法：要對(duì)自己有正確的評(píng)價(jià)；須要推斷你的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)量和深度；設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。解析：36．詞匯鎖定法解題。空格前有“motivationandgoalsetting”，而且說它們是同一枚硬幣的兩面，缺一不行，由此可知此處講動(dòng)力與設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，故G項(xiàng)“沒有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。37．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格后的“更進(jìn)一步說，你如何保持動(dòng)力達(dá)到目標(biāo)？”可知，空格處為比此句層次稍淺的提問，B項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)如何激勵(lì)自己？”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。38．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？涨罢f，有時(shí)候你的心思不在工作上，這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致“影響你的工作”的結(jié)果，故選A。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。39．詞匯鎖定法解題。依據(jù)空格前的“goalsareflexible”可知，目標(biāo)是敏捷的，故E項(xiàng)“它們可以依據(jù)狀況而變更?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。40．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格前舉的例子，想當(dāng)飛行員，但視力不夠好，你不能因?yàn)橐暳Σ粔蚝镁托箽饬耍愕冒炎约寒?dāng)飛行員的目標(biāo)換一下，重新設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)C“然而，這不應(yīng)當(dāng)使你氣餒?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·安徽省黃山市高二下學(xué)期期中)IcomefromIreland,andIamaforeignteacherinWuhanUniversity.AttheendofDecember,afewcasesof“novelpneumonia”were41.__A__inthecityofWuhan.Wealltooknoticebutassumeditwas42.__However,itgradually43.__C__mewithsadnessthatWuhanisbecomingsynonymous(同義的)withthecoronavirusthatiscausinganationalemergencyanddevelopsfurther44.__D__aroundtheworld.AthomeIoftenseethenews45.__B__Wuhan,whichI'vecometoloveandcallmyhome.Newsincludesstoriesofinfections,storiesofisolationbutalsostoriesof46.__C__.Wuhan,wherethevirusisbelievedtohave47.__B__，remainsonlockdown.Istillrememberlastvacationbackhome,whenmentioningWuhan,peoplewouldoftenjust48.__A__andsay,“Wu…what？”“Wuhan”！“Where'sthat？”“HubeiProvince,CentralChina.”“Mhhh,neverheardofit.”ThenItalkedaboutthebeautyofWuhan,like49.__A__thescenerykeepschanging,andbecomingmorecharmingdaybytheday.Ithasagrowingartandcreativescene,newgreenandrecreativespaces50.__C__everywhere.Iwasonceaskedwhat51.__B__couldbetoldtotheworldaboutWuhan.IsaidthatI'dwriteaboutitsnaturalbeautylikelakes,mountainsandrivers,longwalks52.__B__theEastLake,andofcoursethecity'sculture,artandmusic.Ihopethateverythingwillreturnto53.__A__，andindeedpeoplearegoingoutoftheirwaytohelpandsupporteachother.Theychoosetobelievethattheycan54.__C__thecrisistoreturnlifetonormalasquicklyaspossible.Asforme,Iwilldefinitely55.__D__totellthestoryofthecityIloveandofitswonderful,welcoming,andstrongpeople.文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文。作為一個(gè)愛爾蘭人，作者在武漢爆發(fā)新冠狀病毒期間，在新聞上聽到關(guān)于武漢感染的故事、隔離的故事。于是他向人們講解并描述這座他酷愛的城市的充溢希望的故事，講解并描述這座城市的漂亮景色、文化藝術(shù)氛圍、熱忱堅(jiān)毅的人民。41．A.spotted B．occurred C．settled D．solved解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：12月底，武漢發(fā)覺了幾例“新型肺炎”病例。A.spotted發(fā)覺；B．occurred發(fā)生；C.settled解決；D.solved解決。依據(jù)常識(shí)，最起先的病例是在武漢被發(fā)覺的。故選A項(xiàng)。42．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都留意到了，但以為沒什么好擔(dān)憂的。A.anything任何東西；B.something某物；C.nothing沒有什么；D.everything每一件事。最起先的時(shí)候，人們沒有相識(shí)到病毒的嚴(yán)峻性，沒把這些病例當(dāng)回事。故選C項(xiàng)。43．A.sends B．gives C．fills D．helps解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它漸漸讓我內(nèi)心充溢哀痛，武漢成為冠狀病毒的同義詞，冠狀病毒正引起全國緊急狀態(tài)，并且發(fā)展到引起世界各地的進(jìn)一步關(guān)注。A.sends發(fā)送；B.gives賜予；C.fills填充，充溢；D.helps幫助。短語fill…with“使……充溢”。依據(jù)下文“…storiesofinfections,storiesofisolation”可知，冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)使作者感到很難過。故選C項(xiàng)。44．A.convenience B．unhappiness C．a(chǎn)mbition D．concern解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它漸漸讓我內(nèi)心充溢哀痛，武漢成為冠狀病毒的同義詞，冠狀病毒正引起全國緊急狀態(tài)，并且發(fā)展到引起世界各地的進(jìn)一步關(guān)注。A．convenience便利；B.unhappiness不興奮；C．a(chǎn)mbition野心；D.concern關(guān)注，擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)“worryabout”可知，冠狀病毒的快速擴(kuò)散，引起世界的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。45．A.puttingasidefrom B．comingoutof C．lookingforwardto D．leavingoutfor解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在家里，我常?？磥碜晕錆h的新聞，我已經(jīng)喜愛上了它，把它稱為我的家。A.puttingasidefrom把……放在一邊；B.comingoutof來自于；C.lookingforwardto期盼；D.leavingoutfor離開去……。作者關(guān)注來自于武漢的關(guān)于冠狀病毒的消息。故選B項(xiàng)。46．A.virus B．segregation C．hope D．nature解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新聞包括感染的故事、隔離的故事，但也有希望的故事。A.virus病毒；B.segregation隔離；C.hope希望；D.nature自然。but表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此此處所填詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與infections，isolation語義相對(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。47．A.lightened B．surfaced C．missed D．decreased解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說病毒出現(xiàn)在武漢，目前武漢仍處于封城狀態(tài)。A．lightened減輕，照亮；B.surfaced浮出水面，顯現(xiàn)；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.decreased削減。依據(jù)上文“afewcasesof‘novelpneumonia’were__41__inthecityofWuhan.”可知，冠狀病毒最初是在武漢出現(xiàn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。48．A.stare B．glance C．cry D．beg解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)提起武漢，人們往往會(huì)瞪著眼睛說：“吳……什么？”“武漢”！“在哪兒？”“中國中部的湖北省”?！班牛瑳]聽說過?！盇.stare瞪著看；B.glance瞅一眼，瞥一眼；C.cry哭；D.beg乞討，求。從后面的問句可知，作者的摯友在此之前對(duì)武漢一竅不通，所以當(dāng)提到武漢時(shí)，就會(huì)瞪著眼，表示驚異。故選A項(xiàng)。49．A.how B．why C．what D．whether解析：考查連接詞辨析。句意：然后我談起了武漢的漂亮，像風(fēng)景是如何不斷變更，一每天地變得越來越迷人的。A.how怎樣；B.why為什么；C.what什么；D.whether是否。作者向摯友講解并描述武漢的“風(fēng)景是怎樣不斷變更的”。所以用連接副詞how。故選A項(xiàng)。50．A.settingaside B．fallingdown C．springingup D．drawingback解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它有著不斷增加的藝術(shù)和創(chuàng)意的景象，新的綠色和休閑空間無處不在。A.settingaside擱置在一邊；B.fallingdown倒下；C.springingup涌現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；D.drawingback退卻。依據(jù)“everywhere”可知，武漢出現(xiàn)了許多供人休閑的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。51．A.remarks B．stories C．experiences D．thoughts解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有人問我，武漢有什么故事可以講給世界聽。A.remarks評(píng)論；B.stories故事；C.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.thoughts想法。依據(jù)下文“Iwilldefinitelytotellthestoryofthecity…”可知，應(yīng)是“武漢的故事”。故選B項(xiàng)。52．A.across B．a(chǎn)long C．between D．through解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我說我會(huì)寫寫它的自然美景，比如湖泊、山川和河流，沿著東湖閑逛，當(dāng)然還有這個(gè)城市的文化、藝術(shù)和音樂。A.across橫跨；B.along沿著；C.between在……之間；D.through穿過。作者會(huì)描寫沿著東湖閑逛的情景。故選B項(xiàng)。53．A.normality B．disaster C．home D．reality解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望一切都能復(fù)原正常，人們也的確在全力以赴相互幫助和支持。A.normality常態(tài)；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.home家；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。下文提到“returnlifetonormal”可知，作者希望武漢能盡快復(fù)原正常的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。54．A.put B．suffer C．defeat D．surround解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們選擇信任自己能夠戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)，盡快讓生活復(fù)原正常。A.put放下；B.suffer遭遇；C．defeat戰(zhàn)勝，戰(zhàn)勝；D.surround包圍，圍繞。依據(jù)“returnlifetonormalasquicklyaspossible”可知，武漢人民信任他們能夠戰(zhàn)勝災(zāi)難。故選C項(xiàng)。55．A.calm B．start C．stop D．continue解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：至于我，我肯定會(huì)接著講解并描述我所酷愛的這座城市的故事，以及這座城市精彩、熱忱、堅(jiān)毅的人民的故事。A.calm使安靜；B.start起先；C.stop停止；D.continue接著。上問提到“ThenItalkedaboutthebeautyofWuhan”，作者以前曾經(jīng)講解并描述武漢的故事，現(xiàn)在還會(huì)接著講解并描述關(guān)于武漢和武漢人民的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A13－year－oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.People56.__who__cannotseecanreadbyusingBraille—asystemthatpeopletouchtoreadtheletters.Butthemachinesareveryexpensive.Theyusuallycostat57.__least__(little)$2,000.TheAmericanteenager,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewmachinethat58.__lets__(let)peoplecreaterobots.Itcostsjust$350.Asyousee,it'smuch59.__cheaper__(cheap).ItworksbytranslatingtextintoBrailleandthen60.__printing__(print)itusingacomputerormobiledevice.BanerjeedesignedhisBraigolastyearforaschoolsciencefair.Sincethen,he61.__hascaught__(catch)theinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.Thetechnologygiantinv