Unit4講義牛津深圳版英語八年級上冊

Unit4InventionsVocabularyVocabularyPart1advertisementpassengerlampfunnyinventcandlecreatepracticaldaytimetelephonesincedustwheeldistancespecialfortablemobilephonewingcarriageanytimeintroductioncenturydeveloppetrol單詞拼寫1.Theyhavec___________anewfactoryinthecity.2.Hesawana____________inthemagazine.3.That’sthef_____________jokeI’veeverheard.4.Youcan’tseetheminthed___________.5.Weliveinthetwentyfirstc___________.6.Sheturnedonthel____________.7.Ilikesleepinginac____________bed.8.ThomasEdisond___________thefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Part21.同時_____________________ 2.自那以來____________3.與……保持聯(lián)系_____________ 4.在白天_______________5.使……不接近（或不接觸、遠離）_____________________6.在……的幫助下______________ 7.一直_______________完成句子1.你難道不知道如何和你的朋友保持聯(lián)系？

Don’tyouknowhowto

yourfriends.2.政府已經(jīng)采取措施去阻止工廠污染河流。

Thegovernmenthasdonesomething

thefactory

theriver.3.自那以來，他已經(jīng)學會了50首英語歌曲。

__________________,hehaslearned50Englishsongs.4.我和兒子同時起床。

MysonandI_________________________________________.5.在警察的幫助下，我們找到了我們丟失的孩子。___________________________________thepolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.Part3詞匯詳解1.易混短語用法辨析典型示例sometimes副詞，有時sometimes幾次（time為可數(shù)名詞，次數(shù)）sometime副詞，“某個時間”sometime某一段時間（time為不可數(shù)名詞，時間）2.Ifyoushout“fly”,thecarwIllturnintoaplanein30seconds.turn的固定搭配短語中文意思短語中文意思turnleftturnrightturnoffturnonturnupturndownturnintoturnover3.ZhugeLiangusedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattles.such&sosuch:____________,修飾名詞：such+(a/an)+adj.+noun（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)/單數(shù)）so:_____________，修飾副詞或形容詞：so+adj.+(a/an/many/few/much...)+noun（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)/單數(shù)）【句子翻譯】1.廣州是一個太美麗的城市，以至于我們都不想離開。_________________________________________________________Kaite過于懶惰以至于學不好英語。__________________________________________________________GrammarGrammar（一）常見不規(guī)則變化形容詞的比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級goodbad/illlittlefaroldmany/much判斷正誤：1.我的哥哥十歲。Myelderbrotheristenyearsold.

（）

Myolderbrotheristenyearsold.

（）2.他年紀比我大。Heisolderthanme.

（）Heiselderthanme.

（）Practicemakesperfect根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Ithinkheis_______（good）atplayingfootballthananyotherfootballplayer.2.Wholives_________（far）fromschool,LiMingorZhangHua?3.Whogot_________（bad）markinScience,Tom,JimorSam?4.Carshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Now_______（many）peoplebuycarsthaneverbefore.Part4語法拓展1．平級比較(1)“_______________________”與“________________________”表示同級比較。________________________________________________.這本書不是你想象的那么難。2．比較級(1)比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)①比較級＋than：表達一方超過或低于另一方的情況。______________________________________________.她工作不如你努力。【Tips】比較級的修飾語有：rather,much，still,any(否定句、疑問句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。_________________________________________________.他比姚明高多了。(2)比較級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)①_____________________________________．..表示“越……，就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。②___________________________;___________________________”表示“越來越……”________________________________________________.我們的城市變得越來越漂亮。3．最高級(1)表達最高級意義的常見結(jié)構(gòu)主語＋謂語＋the＋最高級＋表示范圍的狀語(ofthestudents,intheclass等)。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個蘋果是五個蘋果中最大的一個。(2)表達最高級意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(比較級形式表示最高級意義)①_____________________________________________最....之一Exercise_________________________________________________.這是我讀過的最好的一本書之一。Exercise用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空1.Theflowersarevery_____________________.(beautiful)2.Thegirlsaresittingthere______________________.(quiet)3.They’retalkingvery_________________.(loud)4.Wecangetthere_________________.(easy)5.They’regettingreadyforthesportsmeeting__________________.(busy)6.Thegirlsings____________________________thantheboy.(beautiful)7.Jackplaysfootball_________________thanDick.(bad)8.Jimworks___________________thanTom.(hard)9.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.10.Jacksings_____(well),hesings______(well)thanTom,butMarysings______(well) in

herclass.11.WangHongis________(careful)girlinourclass.12.LiMingisoneofthe________(tall)boysinourclass.13.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.14.Whoruns_______(fast),Bill,TomorMark?

15.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.16.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.17.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.18.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.19.Whosepencilboxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.20.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.中考鏈接中考鏈接閱讀理解（2024廣州花都區(qū)一模真題）Hundredsofyearsago,KingAlfredofEnglandwasfamousforbeingbrave,wiseandkind.Butoneday,theDaneslaunchedasurpriseattackonEngland.Alfredmanagedtoescape,andranintoaforest.Alfredwasverytiredwhenhefinallyreachedasmallhouseofmudandwood.Afirewasburningoutside,sohewentinsidetowarmhimself.“Whoareyou?”askedanunwelingvoice.Thekingturnedaroundinsurpriseandsawanoldlady.Alfredwantedtotellthewomanthathewasherking…butwouldshethentellhimtotheDanes?Finally,hesaid,“Iamjustapoortraveller,lostintheforest.Couldyougivemefoodandshelter?”Thewomansaid,“IsupposeIcould.Butyouhavetohelpmearoundthehouse!”Alfredstayedwiththeoldwomanandhelpedherwiththehousework.Hewasn’tusedtodoingthework,andtheoldwomanspoketohimangrilywhenhemademistakes.Oneday,shemadesomeoat(燕麥)cakesandputthemtobakeoverthefire.“Watchthesecakesforme!”shetoldhim.“Don’tletthemburn!”Alfredsatbythefireandpokedtheoatcakeswithastick.Hesaidtohimself.“Iamaking,andIneedtotakebackmykingdom!”AlfredthoughtabouthowhemightgatherhisarmiesanddriveofftheDanes.Thatwaswhenhesmelledsomethingburning,andheardtheoldwomanshoutingathim!“Itoldyoutopayattention!”sheyelled.“Thosecakesareruined!”“Bequiet!”heshouted.“Iamyourking,andIamthinkingabouthowtotakebackmykingdomfromtheDanes!”Theoldwomanlookedinsurprise.“You?ThekingofEngland?”Alfrednodded.Sherolledhereyesathim.“Well,that’snoexcuseforburningmyniceoatcakes!”Afewmonthslater,AlfredmanagedtounitetheEnglishandfightbackagainsttheDanes.Hefinallywonbackhiskingdom.However,heneverforgotthelessontheoldwomantaughthim.1.WhywastheKingofEnglandintheforest?A.Hewasattackedandranthere.B.Hewantedtohuntforanim