小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀試題及答案及答案

【英語】小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀試題及答案及答案

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.

Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景點(diǎn)).We

visitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworth

people'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.We

alsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,really

spectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople's

blood.

Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.

(1)Inlast,ourfamilytookatrip.

A.NationalholidayB.winterholidayC.summerholiday

(2)ourfamilywenttoBeijing.

A.byairB.bytrainC.byship

(3)Beijinghasmany.

A.capitalsB.bird'snestsC.placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots

(4)Wevisited.

A.theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNest

B.theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum

C.AandB

(5)TheBeijingtripisvery.

A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

(1)根據(jù)短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.(在去年暑

假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co

(2)根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamily

tookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.(在去年暑假，我們一家乘

飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來到了中國的首都北京。)可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：

Ao

(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(它有許多歷

史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn)。)可知c選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co

(4)根據(jù)短文敘述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.(我們游覽了故宮。)，Thenwe

visitedtheSummerPalace(然后我們游覽了頤和園。)，WealsowenttotheBird's

Nest(我們還去了鳥巢。)^0Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall(最后我們?nèi)チ碎L城。)

可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co

(5)根據(jù)短文敘述Thetripisverymeaningful.(這次旅行非常有意義。)可知B選項(xiàng)正

確。故答案為：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來完成題目

各題。

2.閱讀理解閱讀理解

Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancing

club.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.Theyare

alsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.Theywanttosee

BigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeand

TowerBridge.

SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.Sheisgoing

tostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisnearthe

WhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.Shealsowantstogotosomeof

themuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.

(1)WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?

(2)HowisSherrygoingthere?

(3)WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?

(4)HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?

【答案】(1)TinaisgoingtoLondon.

(2)Bycar.

(3)SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsin

WashingtonD.C.

(4)Sixdays.

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去倫敦度暑假。

(1)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根據(jù)TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschool

dancingclub.可知蒂娜要去倫敦,故答案為TinaisgoingtoLondon.

(2)句意：雪莉去那兒怎么樣？根據(jù)SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.Theyare

goingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽車，故答案為Bycar.

(3)句意：雪莉?qū)⒁谀抢镒鍪裁?？根?jù)Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,

soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.Shealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseums

inWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人將去白宮和華盛頓特區(qū)的一些博物館，故答案為

SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsin

WashingtonD.C.

(4)句意：蒂娜打算在倫敦呆多久？根據(jù)Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜

打算在倫敦呆六天，故答案為Sixdays.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息

找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。

3.閱讀理解閱讀理解

HansChristianAndersen(1805-1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstories

haveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.

Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparents

andhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewasllyearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleave

school.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftime

makingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.

Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swords

aresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersen

famousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,The

Emperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.

(1)HansChristianAndersenwasafamous__.

A.writerB.workerC.scientist

(2)Andersen'sfatherwasa__.

A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker

(3)Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.

A.Intheearly1840'sB.In1875C.In1835

(4)Andersen'swordsare__.

A.beautifulB.interestingC.simple

(5)"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis__.

A.一個(gè)小火柴女孩B.賣火柴的小女孩c.點(diǎn)火柴的女孩

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了丹麥最著名的作家安徒生。

(1)根據(jù)HansChristianAndersen(1805-1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.

可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案為A.

(2)根據(jù)Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父親是一個(gè)貧窮的鞋的制

造商，故答案為B.

(3)根據(jù)Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知

835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小說，故答案為C.

(4)根據(jù)Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的話很簡單，故答案為C.

(5)ALittleMatchGirl漢語是賣火柴的小女孩，故答案為B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息

找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

4.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致

Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythingin

life.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.

First,say"hello"topeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyour

classmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybody

willlikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neverask

othersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywill

beveryembarrassed.

Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.When

youarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.

(1)Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.

(2)Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.

(3)Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.

(4)Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.

(5)Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人生活中的重要性。

(1)句意：每個(gè)人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據(jù)Everyonewantstohavegood

manners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每個(gè)人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故答案為正確。

(2)句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據(jù)Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知禮貌是非常重

要的，故答案為正確。

(3)句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會(huì)好起來的。根據(jù)Second,helpothersasmuch

asyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知盡你所能幫助別人。那么每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡你

的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。

(4)句意：我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù)Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheir

personalinformation.可知我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個(gè)人信息，故答案為正確。

(5)句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據(jù)Goodmannersmakethingseasier.They

canhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為

正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5.閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案

Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthe

mice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwew川thinkwhatwecan

doaboutthiscat."

Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestands

upandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Then

theoldmouseasks,"Whow川putthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itis

easytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."

(1)Inthehousetherearemany.

A.catsB.dogsC.mice

(2)Onedayallthemicecometo.

A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroom

(3)Theywillthink.

A.howtomakefriendswiththiscat

B.whattheycandoaboutthiscat

C.howtoeatthecat

(4)Theyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.

A.flowerB.hatC.bell

(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"

A.只說不做B.說到做到C.說起來容易做起來難

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于老鼠的寓言故事。

(1)根據(jù)短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房間里有許多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。

C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:C。

(2)根據(jù)短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom(最老的老

鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。)可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案

為：Ao

(3)根據(jù)短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.(我們將想出我們可以對(duì)這

只貓做什么。)可知是如何對(duì)付貓。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B?

(4)根據(jù)短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.

(最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說“我們必須給貓戴個(gè)鈴鐺。")可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為：Co

(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“說起來容易做起來難?！笨芍狢

選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選

項(xiàng)。

6.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤

Everykindofanimalshastheirownwaytolivewellinwinter.Inwinter,theweathergetscolder

andcolder.Thereissnowontheground.Someanimalssleepallthewinter.Theseanimalseat

plentyoffoodinautumn.Theyneedlittleornofoodwhentheysleep.Somebirdsflytothe

southforwinter.Theygotoawarmerplacetolookforfood.Someanimalsgetmuchfoodin

autumnandkeepitathome.Theymaygrownewandthickfurinautumn,too.Thentheycan

feelwarmer.Inwintersomeanimalsliveinthetreesorundertheground.

（1）Everykindofanimalshastheirownwaytolivewellinwinter.

（2）Inwinter,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.

（3）Someanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumnandsleepallthewinter.

（4）Somebirdsflytothenorthforwinter.

（5）Inwintersomeanimalsliveinthetreesorundertheground.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】這是講述動(dòng)物如何過冬的短文。

（1）句意：每種動(dòng)物都用自己的方法在冬季獲得好。根據(jù)短文句子（每種動(dòng)物都用自己

的方法在冬季獲得好。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

（2）句意：在冬季，天氣變得越來越暖和。根據(jù)短文敘述Inwinter,theweathergets

colderandcolder.（在冬季天氣變得越來越冷。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。

（3）句意：一些動(dòng)物在秋季吃大量的食物，整個(gè)冬季都在睡覺。根據(jù)短文敘述Some

animalssleepallthewinter.Theseanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumn.（一些動(dòng)物整個(gè)

冬季都在睡覺。這些動(dòng)物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

（4）句意：一些鳥飛到北方過冬。根據(jù)短文敘述（一些鳥飛到南方過冬。）可知題目敘

述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。

（5）句意：在冬季一些動(dòng)物住在樹里或地下。根據(jù)短文敘述Inwintersomeanimalslive

inthetreesorundertheground.（在冬季一些動(dòng)物住在樹里或地下。）可知題目敘述正

確。故答案為：正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正

誤。

7.閱讀理解閱讀理解

Whatdoyoulikeeatingfordinner?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruit

ordessert（甜點(diǎn)）afterdinner?Weask55studentsthesequestions.Theyarefromaschool

in,Xiamen.Herearetheresults（結(jié)果）.

wJ

u

u3

p

n2

T

J

O2

■Girls

js1

qd1□Boys

iu

5

MeatVegetablesFruitDessert

(1)Thereareboysansweringthequestions.

A.55B.30C.25

(2)Allthestudentscatfordinner.

A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit

(3)Wholikesdessertmore?

A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.

(4)Howmanyboyslikeeatingfruit?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

(5)WhichoneisTRCE?

A.Allthegirlslikefruitanddessertverymuch.

B.Mostboyslovevegetablesandfruit.

C.Theboyshavethesameeatinghabitsasthegirls.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，來自廈門的一所學(xué)校55名學(xué)生對(duì)的晚餐的肉，蔬

菜，水果和飯后甜點(diǎn)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

（1）句意：有男生回答問題。根據(jù)表格可知有30個(gè)男生回答問題，故答案為B.

（2）句意：所有學(xué)生都在吃飯。根據(jù)表格可知所有學(xué)生都在吃飯，故答案為A.

（3）句意：誰更喜歡甜點(diǎn)？根據(jù)表格可知女孩更喜歡甜點(diǎn)，故答案為B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜歡吃水果？根據(jù)表格可知15個(gè)男孩喜歡吃水果，故答案為C.

（5）句意：哪一個(gè)是正確的？根據(jù)表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜歡肉，水果和甜點(diǎn)，故

答案為A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息

找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

8.閱讀理解閱讀理解

MyWonderfulHolidayinChina

InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummer

Palace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.

Lastweek,B川'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'anisinthenorthwestofChina.Wevisitedthe

TerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.

ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasin

Wolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.We

sawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushot

potthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.

TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.Itwassunnyand

hotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceand

tookmanyphotos.

Questions:

(1)WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?

(2)WheredidTedgolastweek?Whatdidhedothere?

(3)WhatisSichuanfamousfor?

(4)WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?

【答案】(1)InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareand

theSummerPalace.

(2)Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedelicious

noodlesthere.

(3)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.

(4)TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

(1)句意:泰德在北京參觀了哪些地方？根據(jù)InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,the

ForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京，特德參觀了長城、紫

禁城、天安門廣場和頤和園，故答案為InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbidden

City,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.

(2)句意：泰德上周去哪兒了？他在那里做了什么？根據(jù)Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookme

toXi'anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.

可知上周，特德去了西安。他參觀了那里的兵馬俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面條，故答案

為Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedelicious

noodlesthere.

(3)句意：四川以什么聞名?根據(jù)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火鍋聞名，故

答案為Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.

(4)句意：他們?cè)诙朊忌缴峡吹搅耸裁矗扛鶕?jù)ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Wesawmany

funnymonkeysonourway.可知他們?cè)诙朊忌缴峡吹皆S多有趣的猴子，故答案為Theysaw

manyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息

找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。

9.閱讀理解閱讀理解

It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalking

onthestreet.

Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubring

theumbrella?"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,people

willsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.Whenpeople

seeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theyw川onlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"

(1)Theweatheristhatmorning.

A.snowB.windyC.warm

(2)Jackseesanoldmanwith.

A.aredcoatB.ablackumbrellaC.ablackcoat

(3)Theoldman'slegsare.

A.strongB.weakC.long

(4)Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato.

A.helphimselfB.avoidtherainC.playwith

(5)Istheoldmanfoolish?

A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Hecanwalk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事。

(1)根據(jù)短文敘述It'swarmbutnothot.(天氣暖和但是不熱。)可知天氣溫暖。C選項(xiàng)

正確。故答案為：Co

(2)根據(jù)短文敘述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.

(Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。)可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：Bo

(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Mylegsarenotstrong.(我的腿不強(qiáng)壯。)可知B選項(xiàng)"虛弱的"合

適。故答案為：Be

(4)根據(jù)短文敘述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.(因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭?/p>

我。)可知是幫助自己，A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。

(5)根據(jù)短文敘述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'I

don'tlikethis.(如果我?guī)е粋€(gè)拐杖行走，別人會(huì)說“這個(gè)人多么可憐！"我不喜歡這

樣。)和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"(他們僅僅會(huì)說“這個(gè)人多么愚

蠢！")可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇

正確的選項(xiàng)。

10.閱讀理解根據(jù)下列假期特色活動(dòng)提供的信息，選出最佳答案。

Holidayiscoming!

9.30am-6.00pmNationalParkO