廣西南寧市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

2022~2023學(xué)年度春季學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語（全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡）,在本試卷上作答無效。3.先考聽力,在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時(shí)間。一、聽力（共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）（一）聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖片是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）聽短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It’srainy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'scloudy.7.WhichcolourdoesSamlikebest?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Black.8.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.9.WherewillHelengothissummerholiday?A.France.B.America.C.England.10.WhendidLucygoboating?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.4daysago.（三）聽長對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第11至13小題。11.WhowillMaryvisit?A.Hercousin.B.Herbestfriend.C.HerfirstEnglishteacher.12.WhatcanTomdoforMary?A.Writeanarticle.B.Sendabook.C.Takesomephotos.13.WhenwillMaryandTommeet?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第14至16小題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Playingtennis.B.SpeakingChinese.C.Makingcakes.15Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.4.B.5.C.6.16.Howmucharethelessons?A.150dollars.B.250dollars.C.350dollars.請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第17至20小題。17.WhatdidMikedoonSaturday?A.Rodeabike.B.Wentshopping.C.Didhomework.18.WheredidMikegoonSunday?A.Aparknearhishome.B.Anewbookshop.C.Hisgrandparents'house.19WhatdidBettypreparefor?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Amathstest.C.Afamilyparty.20.WhatdidBettythinkofherfamilyparty?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasinteresting.（四）聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhatdoesMrBrowndo?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.22.WheredidMrBrowngivethereport?AInthesportshall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheteachingbuilding.23.Howlongdidthereportlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.24.WhatexampledidMrBrowngivetostudents?A.Aboutthefire.B.Aboutthecaraccident.C.Abouttheearthquake.25.Whydidthestudentsfeelhappyaboutthereport?A.Becausetheylearnedalotthatday.B.BecausetheyplayedsportswithMrBrown.C.Becausetheymadesomepostcardsaspresents.（五）聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。HowtoChooseGiftsPurposeTohelpuschoosetherightgiftsforthem26Advice●Thinkaboutwhattheyreallyneedorlike.●Don'tneedtochoosesomethingexpensive.Wecanchoosesomething27forthemlikethelocalfamousfood.●Makeagiftbyhandinperson.Anditmaybeabig28.●Avoidchoosingsomethingwithbadmeanings,suchasclocks,29andshoes.FeelingChoosinggiftsisnoteasy.Ifwechoosegiftsbetter,peoplewillbegladto30them.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I’mgoingtoSanyatoenjoythesunshinenextweek.—Really?____________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Notatall C.Haveawonderfultime2.Lindais12yearsoldandsheisoldenoughtolookafter___________.A.himself B.herself C.yourself3.Alanalwaystellsjokestomakeushappy,sowethinkheis___________.A.humorous B.rude C.patient4.Therewasheavyrainoutside,________hestillgottoschoolontime.A.so B.but C.and5.Tonyspokeinalowvoice,andasaresult,Icould___________hearhim.A.always B.often C.hardly6.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?Whichonedoyou________?A.prefer B.believe C.invent7Themountainlookslikeanelephant.That’swhyitisfamousforits________.A.colour B.shape C.temperature8.Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay___________her.A.laughat B.hearfrom C.agreewith9.—MayIspeaktoMissBrown?—Sorry,sheisnothere.She___________toBeijing.A.wasgoing B.goes C.hasgone10.—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,wewilltakeabusthere.A.howwewillgotothemuseumB.whywearestayinginthehotelC.wherewewentlastSundaynight三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Doctor:Whatisthematterwithyou,boy?Daming:___11___Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:___12___Doctor:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Daming:Nothingstrange.Ijustdranksomecolaandateahamburger.Doctor:___13___Daming:Yes,Ido.Doctor:That’sit.___14___Youcan’thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.Daming:Sorry,doctor.Iwon’tdothatagain.Doctor:Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Daming:___15___Thankyou,doctor.A.I’vegotastomachache.B.Doyouoftenhavethem?C.HowcanIhelp?D.Sincethismorning.E.Iwilltakeitontime.F.They’reharmfultoyourstomach.四、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TravelingcanbeagreatwaytoenjoylifeduringSpringBreak.Thereisaoneweek___16___intheUS.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyforatripasastudent?Ifnot,don’tworry.Hereissomeadvice:Save:Savemoneyfortraveling.Spendyourmoney___17___andyouwillhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planfirst:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip___18___thepriceoftheticketsmaybehigherthattime.It’sbettertobookthetickets___19___foryourself.Dosomeresearch:Afteryoudecidewheretogo,___20___someinformationabouttheplacesyouwillvisit.Besides,travelbookswill___21___youusefulinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Travelingroups:If___22___isinterestedinvisitingthesameplacesasyou,askhimorhertogowithyou.Bytravelingwithothers,youcansharenotonlycostsbutalsoexperiences.Gosomewhereelse:It’s___23___togotofamoustouristcities.Youmaythinkaboutyourtripagainandgotoalessfamousplace.Itwillcost___24___lessinsmallertowns.Usethe___25___:TheInternetcanhelptosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsitessuchastravelcity.andsoon.16.A.exam B.party C.holiday17.A.silently B.cleverly C.quickly18.A.because B.after C.though19.A.harder B.slower C.earlier20.A.searchfor B.fillout C.dependon21.A.ask B.offer C.promise22.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody23.A.relaxing B.expensive C.boring24.A.you B.us C.them25.A.fan B.puter C.dictionary五、閱讀理解（共20小題,第56—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分）ATherewasanoldmancalledHenryinthevillage,andallthepeoplethoughthewasthesmartestmanthere.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJasonsuddenlystoppedHenry,whenHenrywaswalkingalongtheroad.“Idon’tthinkyouarethesmartestmaninourvillage.Youaresosilly!Youarenothingatall!Iamthesmartest,”Jasonshouted.Henrywasnotangry(生氣的)atthesewords.However,HenryaskedJason,“Tellme,ifyoubuysomethingforsomeoneandthatpersondoesn’ttakeit,whodoesitbelongto(屬于)?”“ItwouldcertainlybelongtomebecauseIboughtit.”Jasonansweredwithoutthinking.Henrysmiledandsaid,“That’sright.Itisthesamewithyouranger.”“What?”Jasonasked.Henryexplained,“IfyoubeeangrywithmebutIdon’tfeelsad,theangerwillfallbackonyou.You’retheonlyunhappyone,notme.Allyouhavedoneishurtingyourself.Thesmartestmanisneverangry.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.JasonstoppedHenryandshoutedoutsomethingbad.27.HenrybecamereallyangryandshoutedatJason.28.JasonthoughtwhatheboughtbelongedtoHenry.29.HenryexplainedtoJasonsmartlyattheendofthestory.30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntoloveotherpeople.BTherearemanyfamouscartoonheroes.MickeyMouseMickeyMouseisafamousAmericancartoonhero.WaltDisneycreateditin1928.Heisalittleblackmouseandoftendoesexcitingthingswithhisfriends.Mickeyisfamousforhisbrightredshortsandhisbigwhitegloves.Heisalsofamousforhisactivepersonality(性格)andoftensays“Oh,boy!”.Mickeyhasbeenpopularformanyyearsandhasbeeaculturalicon(偶像)intheUnitedStates.PeppaPigPeppaPigisaBritishcartoonheroandappearedin2004.Childrenallovertheworldloveitverymuch.Sheisalittlepinkpig,livingwithherfamilyandfriends.PeppaoftenplaysandhasfunwithherlittlebrotherGeorgeaswellasherbestfriendSuzySheep.Peppaisfamousforherplayful(愛玩的)personalityandoftensays“Oink!”.She’salsoaculturalicon.HelloKittyHelloKittyisapopularJapanesecartoonhero.Sheisawhitecatwithasmallpinkbow(蝴蝶結(jié))onherhead.AJapanesepanycalledSanriocreateditin1974.Sheisverykind.HelloKittyoftenmakescookiesandplaysoutsideatweekends.Sheoftenwearscutedresses.HelloKittyhasbeeaculturaliconandalmosteverybodylovesherintheworld.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.WhendidWaltDisneycreateMickeyMouse?A.In1928. B.In1974. C.In2004.32.WhatisPeppaPiglike?A.Active. B.Playful. C.Kind.33.WhocreatedHelloKitty?A.ABritishcartoonclub. B.AnAmericantheater. C.AJapanesepany.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreecartoonheroes?A.Theyarefromthesamecountry.B.PeppaPigistheoldestcartoonhero.C.Theyareallculturalicons.35.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Inamagazineaboutcartoonheroes.B.Inabookaboutthefansofcartoons.C.Inanewspaperabouthowtocreatecartoons.C①WhenIwasachild,mysisterandIoftenhadicecreamafterdinner.Everyday,wewouldchooseourfavouriteicecream.Thenwewouldhappilyeatupouricecreamasfastaswecould.②OncewhenIwasabout10or11yearsold,ourgrandpacametovisitusfromanothercity.Healwayshaddifferentideasonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingabet(打賭)onwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.③“Whywouldyouliketofinishfirst?”grandpaasked.④“Becausethewinnercanhaveanotherone,”weansweredexcitedly.⑤Grandpasaidkindly,“Butifyoueatslowly,sweettastewilllastlonger.Whydon’tyouhaveamoreinterestingpetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast?”⑥Itastedtheicecreampatientlyandwonthepetitionfinally.Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecreamslowly,butofcourse,thisisnotjusticecream.⑦Toooften,childrenwanttofightformore,suchasmoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thislastsintoouradult(成年人)years.Wealwaysforgettoenjoywhatwehave.Ifwepayattentiontothisandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.Ithinkitwasagreatlesson.⑧Fromthenon,whenIhavesomething,Iwilltrymybesttoenjoyit.That’sbecauseIknoweverythinginourlifewilldisappear(消失)alltoosoon.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Whatwasthebetabout?A.Whocouldfinishtheicecreamfirst.B.Whocouldmakethebesticecream.C.Whocouldeatupalltheicecream.37.Whatdidgrandfatheradvisethechildrentodo?A.Eatlessicecream. B.Eaticecreamslowly. C.Eatdifferenticecream.38.Whatdoes“This”inparagraph⑦referto(指的是)?A.Makinggoodfriends. B.Learningagreatlesson. C.Fightingformorethings.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritermissesthedayswhentheyateicecream.B.Thewriterlearnsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.C.Thewriterknowsnothingwilldisappearalltoosoon.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wantmore B.Saveforthefuture C.EnjoywhatwehaveDEverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)sentintospace.OnFeb21st,2022,forexample,USpanySpaceXtook46satellitesintospace.OnFeb27th,2022,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?Untilnow,therearemorethan4,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheearth.Satellitescandoalotofwork.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信號(hào))didn’tgoveryfarbecausemountainsortallbuildingswouldstopthem.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoabigproblem.Butwithsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesenttoasatelliteandthenbackdowntodifferentplacesontheearth.SpaceX’sStarlinkProjectistryingtogofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinthefuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,sea,landandice.Theyhelpscientistsdoresearchsuchasknowingaboutchangesinweather.Satelliteshelppeoplefindnaturaldisasterslikewildfiresbycloselywatchingthem.Farmerscanusesatellitepicturestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakecloseup(特寫)picturesofotherplanets.In2020,thevideowebsite(網(wǎng)站)Bilibilisentasatelliteintospace.ItsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theyburnup(燒毀)orbeespacerubbish.Therubbishinspacewillhiteachotherorothersatellitesandcausemoreseriousproblems.Sorubbishtrucks(卡車)mayhelp.Infact,scientistshaveinventedrubbishtrucks.ClearSpacelisoneofthem.Dr.LucPiguet,themanagerofthepanyClearSpace,willtellyouhowitworks.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytostartthepassage?A.Listingnumbers. B.Givingexamples. C.Tellingstories.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”mean?A.災(zāi)害 B.資源 C.規(guī)律43.Whatcansatellitesdonowaccordingtothepassage?①Helpscientistsdoresearch.②SendTVandtelephonesignals.③ProvideInternetforotherplanets.④Takepicturesofotherplanetsclosely.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InFebruarythisyear,twocountriessent68satellitesintospace.B.Farmerscandecidewhentowaterfieldswiththesatellitepictures.C.ThevideowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteinordertodiscoveranewplanet.45.Whatwillthewritermostprobablywritenext?A.Howspacerubbishcausesseriousproblems.B.Howtheoldsatellitesbeespacerubbish.C.Howtherubbishtruckstidyupspacerubbish.六、選詞填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。important,smile,your,easy,draw,Internet,call,whether,during,wayArenisanEnglishgirl.Asanillustrator(插畫師),hermainjobisto___46___.Sometimes,iftheillustrationisaboutsomethingserious,suchasprotectingnature,shemayneedtodomuchbackgroundresearc