湖北省十堰市八年級上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題（含聽力）

十堰市2017～2018學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。非網(wǎng)閱學(xué)校的考生，請將相關(guān)信息填在答題卡密封線內(nèi)。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3．非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Frank?M:Sorry,Jaycee.Iwanttowatchamovie.Q:WhatdoesFrankwanttodo?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsyoursisterNellygoodatsports?M:No,sheistalentedinmusic.Q:WhatisNellygoodat?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:Rainy,anditismuchheavierthanyesterday.Q:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Mark?M:Ididmyhomework.AndIfinisheditat10:00yesterdayevening.Ittookmeabout2hours.Q:WhendidMarkstarttodohomework?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mydear,areyoubusynow?

M:Yes,Iammakingaturkeysandwich.

Q:Whatisthemandoing?第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）聽一段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?AAsinger. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Anactor.7.Howwillthegirldothat?A.JoinanEnglishclub. B.Practiceeveryday. C.Makemorefriends.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowoftendoesCarlplaybasketball?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday.9.HowlongdoesCarlusuallyplayatatime?A.Fortwohours. B.Fouronehour. C.Fourhalfanhour.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whenistheman’sparty?A.At7:45onSaturdayevening. B.At8:00onSaturdayevening.C.At8:00onSaturdaymorning.11.WhatsubjectisLilygoingtostudy?A.Math. B.History. C.Science.12.WhoisingtovisitLily?A.Hergrandfather. B.Hermother. C.Hergrandmother.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatsportdoesWuDonglikebest?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Pingpong.14.WhatsportsdoesWuDongthinkmostEnglishpeoplelike?A.Tennisandfootball. B.Tabletennisandswimming.C.Footballandbaseball.15.Whichteamwonthegameyesterday?A.TheFrenchteam. B.TheCanadianteam. C.TheBrazilianteam.【答案】13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Wheredidthewriterlivetwentyyearsago?A.HelivedincountrysideofAmerica. B.HelivedinthenortheastofEngland.C.HelivedinnortheastChina.17.Whowonalotofsingingpetitions?A.Mr.Green. B.Jenny. C.Mr.Black.18.WhatwasMr.Black’ssongoodat?A.Hewasgoodatswimming. B.Hewasgoodatrunning. C.Hewasgoodatcrying.19.What’stherelationshipbetweenMr.BlackandJenny?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.20.WhoisMimi?A.Mr.Black’sson. B.Alovelygirl. C.Alovelycat.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】聽第11段材料，完成表中21~25小題的信息記錄(每空不超過三詞)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AboutthesquaredancingIntroduction

It’s______21______amongtheoldpeople.

Theyoftendanceintheopenair.LinTao’sidea

Thesquaredance______22______hismothermoreoutgoingandhealthier.

Manypeopledon’tlikeitbecauseitmakestoomuch______23______.WangBao’sidea

Squaredancingisagoodwayof______24______.

Dancingattherightplacehelps______25______theproblem.【答案】21.(quite)popular22.makes23.noise24.(doing)exercise25.(to)solve【解析】【原文】第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.As________earthmovesaround________sun,wecanhavedifferentseasons.A.the;the B.an;the C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，我們可以有不同的季節(jié)。本題考查冠詞。在表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前要加定冠詞the。earth和sun均為世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，故答案選A。27.Heispracticingeverydayin________fortheiceskatingchampionship(錦標(biāo)賽).A.program B.resolution C.prediction D.preparation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都在練習(xí)，為滑冰錦標(biāo)賽做準(zhǔn)備?？疾槊~辨析。program節(jié)目；resolution決心；prediction預(yù)言；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“in...fortheiceskatingchampionship”可知，是為滑冰錦標(biāo)賽作準(zhǔn)備；inpreparationfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填D。28.It’lltakeus26hourstogettoBeijing,soit’s________foryoutotakeenoughfood.A.enjoyable B.possible C.necessary D.normal【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到北京要花26個小時，所以對于你來說帶足夠的食物是有必要的。考查形容詞辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’lltakeus26hourstogettoBeijing”可知去北京花費(fèi)時間長，帶夠食物是有必要的。故選C。29.—Howdomostpeople________theDragonBoatFestival?—Byeatingdeliciouszongziandwatchingtheboatraces.A.celebrate B.organize C.choose D.expect【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)人是如何慶祝端午節(jié)的？——通過吃美味的粽子和觀看劃船比賽?？疾閯釉~辨析。celebrate慶祝；organize組織；choose選擇；expect期待。根據(jù)“Byeatingdeliciouszongziandwatchingtheboatraces.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)慶祝節(jié)日的方式，故選A。30.—Ididwellinmystudy,soIhavealotoffreetime.WhatcanIdo?—Whydon’tyou________ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos?A.growup B.turnup C.takeup D.mixup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的學(xué)習(xí)成績很好，所以我有很多空閑時間。我能做什么？——你為什么不培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好，比如畫畫或拍照呢？考查動詞短語辨析。growup成長；turnup出現(xiàn)；takeup開始從事；mixup混合。根據(jù)“ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos”可知，這里表示培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好，takeup符合句意。故選C。31.—Winterholidayising,doyourfamilyhaveaplan?—Weplantogo________.A.excitingsomewhere B.toexcitingsomewhereC.tosomewhereexciting D.somewhereexciting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——寒假就要來了，你的家人有計(jì)劃嗎？——我們計(jì)劃去一個令人興奮的地方?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定副詞。形容詞修飾somewhere和anywhere等時要放在其后，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。somewhere是一個副詞形式，go后面不能加to，故排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。32.Mr.Liisoneof________inourschoolbecauseheisbothknowledgeable(知識淵博的)andfriendly.A.themorefamousteacher B.themorefamousteachersC.themostfamousteachers D.themostfamousteacher【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師是我們學(xué)校最有名的老師之一，因?yàn)樗炔W(xué)又友好?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。one+of+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。33.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Readingismoreenjoyable,everyone________beabooklover.A.should B.could C.would D.might【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——許多人整天玩而不是讀書。——那太糟了。閱讀更有趣，每個人都應(yīng)該是書籍愛好者?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。A.should應(yīng)該；B.could可能；C.would將要；D.might也許。根據(jù)句意可知，每個人都應(yīng)該是書籍愛好者，所以should符合題意，故選A。34.Thereisaboywithapieceofpaperinhishand________atthedooroftheshop.A.stand B.stood C.standing D.isstanding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有一個男孩手里拿著一張紙站在商店門口?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞用法。Thereissbdoingsth.它表示的是“某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選C。35.—_________doyougotothemovies?—Aboutonceamonth.I’mbusywithmystudies.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmany D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次電影？——大約一個月一次。我忙于學(xué)習(xí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；Howsoon多久以后；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Aboutonceamonth.”可知，此處問頻率，用Howoften提問。故選D。36.—Shiyanistryingtobuildthecivilizedcity(文明城市).—Yes,whenwecrossthestreetwemustwait________thetrafficlightsturngreen.A.until B.aslongas C.assoonas D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十堰正在努力建設(shè)文明城市?！堑?，當(dāng)我們過馬路的時候，我們必須等到交通燈變綠?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到，表時間；aslongas只要，表?xiàng)l件；assoonas一……就……，表時間；if如果，表?xiàng)l件。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“wemustwait”，可知應(yīng)是直到交通燈變綠才能過馬路。故選A。37.—________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNmeeting!—Iagreewithyou.A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾瑪在聯(lián)合國大會上發(fā)表了多么精彩的演講啊！——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)?？疾楦袊@句?！皐onderful”為形容詞，“speech”為可數(shù)名詞，因此采用“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”感嘆句式，wonderful的首音素為[w]，是輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D。38.—Mum,youare________tallerthanmenow.—Well,youwillbeas________asmesoon.A.more;tall B.much;tall C.much;taller D.more;taller【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在比我高多了?！牛愫芸炀蜁臀乙粯痈?。第一句中有than必須用比較級，形容詞的比較級前面可以被much、alittle、even、far修飾，而more不能修飾比較級，所以排除A、D；第二句中as…as意為“和…一樣”，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，所以排除C；故答案選B。39.—Ibelievethere________hundredsoftravelersonthemoononeday.—Well,it’shardtosay.Wewon’tbesureunlessitreally________.A.willbe;willhappen B.willbe;happensC.willhave;happens D.willhave;willhappen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信有一天會有成百上千的旅行者在月球上?！牛@很難說。除非真的發(fā)生，否則我們無法確定。考查therebe句型和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”。therebe表示“有”，不與have連用，排除CD：第二空為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句選用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。40.—Mr.White,canyouetomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.It’shardtosayC.Sure,I’dloveto D.Iamafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，這個周末你能來參加我的生日晚會嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很想去，但是我可能晚一點(diǎn)。A.Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能；B.It’shardtosay.很難說；C.Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意；D.Iamafraidnot我恐怕不能。根據(jù)語境可知這里是愉快地接受對方的邀請，故答案選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory___41___theirchildren.Andtheymustknowhowdifficultitistowritea___42___children’sbook.Ifthemeaningofthebookistoodifficult,childrencan’t___43___whatisinthestory,andthestory___44___totalktothewritersthemselves.Thebestchildren’sbooksareneither(既不)verydifficultnor(也不)very___45___,andtheycaninterestthe___46___whohearsthestoryandtheadult(成人)whoreadsit.___47___,thereareinfact___48___bookslikethis,wecanhardlychooseagoodone.Theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot___49___tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksthoughttobechildren’sliterature(文學(xué))wereinfactwrittenfor___50___.AliceinWonderlandisperhapsoneofthis,adultsenjoyitbetterthanchildren.Childrensometimesshowthe___51___interestinliterature.Just___52___achildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillbemorewillingto___53___thebookswhicharefullofthestories,picturesandjokes.Ofcourseparentsandteacherswon’tlikethat.Maybeparentsshouldstop___54___tobrainwash(洗腦)childrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsaresodifferentthatweparentsshouldnot___55___thattheywillenjoythesamebooks.41.A.to B.in C.with D.around42.A.short B.long C.bad D.good43.A.follow B.keep C.remember D.mind44.A.likes B.enjoys C.seems D.plans45.A.bored B.simple C.important D.interested46.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher47.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Unlucky D.Lucky48.A.few B.alittle C.little D.afew49.A.easy B.difficult C.enough D.impossible50.A.children B.writers C.boys D.grownups51.A.worst B.most C.farthest D.educational52.A.bring B.leave C.take D.organize53.A.decide B.choose C.point D.believe54.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring55.A.expect B.surprise C.trust D.mon【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.A50.D51.A52.B53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多數(shù)家長都曾經(jīng)有過給孩子們睡覺前講故事的經(jīng)歷，并且都意識到選一本適合孩子的書是多么的不容易，兒童讀物的作者要么立意過高，超過了孩子們的理解范圍，要么只適合讀者閱讀。在本文中作者就兒童讀物問題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.to到、向；B.in在…里面；C.with用；D.around圍繞。readtosomebody意為“讀給某人聽”，to后接動作的對象，故答案選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.short短的；B.long長的；C.bad壞的；D.good好的。根據(jù)下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好，故答案選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.follow跟隨、領(lǐng)會；B.keep保持；C.remember記住；D.mind介意。根據(jù)句意可知是如果這本書的意思太難的話，孩子們就不能理解故事里的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A符合題意，故答案選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.likes喜歡；B.enjoys享受；C.seems好像；D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意“這個故事似乎是在和作家們交談”可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bored無聊；B.simple簡單；C.important重要；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文讓讀故事的成年人產(chǎn)生興趣，可知本句的句意應(yīng)為“最好的兒童讀物既不困難也不能太簡單”，故答案選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.child孩子；B.father爸爸；C.mother媽媽；D.teacher老師。interest的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當(dāng)然就是聽故事的孩子，故答案選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unlucky不幸的；D.Lucky幸運(yùn)的。分析題干可知這里應(yīng)填一個副詞形式，由下文“事實(shí)上很少有這樣的書，我們很難選一本好書”，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.few幾乎沒有；B.alittle一點(diǎn)；C.little幾乎沒有；D.afew一些。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為找一本適合給孩子們講的故事書不容易，再根據(jù)Unluckily可知此處用否定詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案選A。【49題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難的；C.enough充足的；D.impossible不可能的。上文講到好書很少，我們很難選擇一本好書；說明找到合適的睡前故事的問題并不容易解決，故答案選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.children孩子；B.writers作家；C.boys男孩；D.grownups成年人。根據(jù)后面所舉的例子以及文意，可知現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是孩子們讀的作品，實(shí)際上是為成年人寫的。故答案選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞的比較等級。A.worst最壞的；B.most最多的；C.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；D.educational教育的。根據(jù)下文所舉的例子以及本句的句意，可知孩子們有時表現(xiàn)出對文學(xué)最壞的興趣，故答案選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.leave離開、留下；C.take拿走；D.organize組織。聯(lián)系下文的語境可知是把孩子留在書店或圖書館，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.decide決定；B.choose選擇；C.point指向；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文thebookswhicharefullofthestories,picturesandjokes.可知是孩子更愿意去“選擇”那些充滿故事、圖片和笑話的書，故答案選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.going去；B.liking喜歡；C.trying嘗試；D.preferring寧愿。根據(jù)后面togetchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinbooksweread給孩子們洗腦，讓他們接受我們在文學(xué)方面的品味，以及前面stopdoingsth停止做某事，應(yīng)該是停止嘗試讓孩子和我們的口味一樣，故答案選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expect期待、期望；B.surprise驚奇；C.trust信任；D.mon普通。根據(jù)前面childrenandadultsaresodifferent兒童和成人是如此不同，所以“父母不應(yīng)該期望他們和家長一樣喜歡同樣的書”，故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛：解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，readtosomebody意為“讀給某人聽”，to后接動作的對象，故答案選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Allofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads,theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:4556223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadultsTel:8868252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel:2151829etoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurants56.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearntoskate.C.Tokeephealthy. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.57.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay________fortwohours’skating.A$50 B.$60 C.$80 D.$10058.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat________.A.8:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.9:30p.m. D.10:00p.m.59.Youcancall________ifyouwanttoswim.A.2151892 B.8868252 C.2151829 D.455622360.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearefourlargepoolsinWaterWorld.B.IceWorldisonlyforadults.C.PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.D.Atenyearoldboyneedn’tpaytogoswimming.【答案】56.C57.D58.B59.C60.C【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了南希的健身房，冰世界和水世界三個地方的時間、價格等信息。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Nancy'sGymKeepfit可知南希的健身館里，人們是為了保持健康，keepfit保持健康，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄20/hourforchildren30/hourforadults可知滑冰的價格是孩子每小時20元，大人每小時30元，所以一個大人一個小孩一小時是50元；由題干可知是一個大人一個小孩滑冰兩個小時應(yīng)付多少錢？50+50=100，故答案選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄可知水世界的時間是Openingtime：9：00am9：00pmeveryday上午九點(diǎn)到晚上九點(diǎn)，故答案選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄可知水世界的是Tel:2151829，所以想去游泳可以打這個2151829，故答案選C。【60題詳解】理解歸納題。A.水世界有四個大池子。B.冰世界只適合成年人。C.人們可以在星期天去南希的健身房。D.一個十歲的男孩去游泳不需要花錢。通過對三則廣告的理解，可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的，其它選項(xiàng)均不正確，故答案選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Ourschoolheldmanyactivitieslastweek.WecalleditRoadSafetyWeek.Oneoftheeducationalactivitieswasaspeechgivenbyapoliceofficer.Hesharedsomethingabouttheroadsafety.Herearesomeimportantpointsabouthisspeech.Mosttrafficaccidents(事故)shouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.Afrequentcause(原因)oftrafficaccidentsisspeed(速度).Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenly,theycannotstopquicklyenoughtoavoidhitting(避免撞)others.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk(人行道).It’snotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot－pedestrians(行人),andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldcheckbehindyoutomakesuretherearen’tanycars,trucksorbusesing.Youshouldshowwithyourlefthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnleft.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobey(遵守)them,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.ThereweremoreotheractivitiesinRoadSafetyWeek,hopeeverystudentcouldlearnsomething.61.Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappenif________.A.peoplearemorecareful B.peopledon’tknowtherulesC.peoplecrossthestreetsquickly D.peoplestoptheircarssuddenly62.Theunderlinedword“frequent”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.自由的 B.罕見的 C.頻繁的 D.所有的63.Whatshouldn’ttheridersdowhenridingbikesonthestreet?A.Warningotherroadusersbeforecrossingthestreet.B.Makingsuretherearen’tanycarsing.C.Showingwithyourrighthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnright.D.Changingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.64.Fromthepoliceofficer’sspeech,wecanlearnthefollowingexceptthat(除了)________.A.ridingbikesisthemostdangerousB.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsC.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquicklyD.obeyingtherulesoftheroadmaystopyoufromhavingaccidents65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SafetyFirst B.RoadSafetyWeekC.HowtoKeepSafe D.ADiscussionaboutSafety【答案】61.A62.C63.D64.A65.B【解析】【分析】本文主要寫了在學(xué)校道路安全周時一位警察所作的“關(guān)于道路安全的報(bào)告”。報(bào)告的內(nèi)容是交通事故的一個常見原因是速度。有些人開車太快。不僅是司機(jī)引起的事故，步行的行人和騎自行車的人，也往往造成事故。道路規(guī)則很簡單，如果我們學(xué)會遵守，我們將不會有任何更多的事故。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.大多數(shù)交通事故不應(yīng)該發(fā)生，它們發(fā)生是因?yàn)槿藗儾恍⌒?。由此可推知“假如人們更加小心，大多?shù)交通事故就不會發(fā)生”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案選A。【62題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.速度是導(dǎo)致交通事故頻繁發(fā)生的原因，有些人開得太快。因此frequent應(yīng)該是“頻繁”的意思，故答案選C。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.可知騎自行車的人不應(yīng)該突然改變方向或不警告其他道路使用者，從而導(dǎo)致事故。故答案選D?！?4題詳解】理解歸納題。A.騎自行車是最危險(xiǎn)的。B.造成交通事故的不僅僅是司機(jī)。C.有些人因?yàn)殚_車太快而發(fā)生交通事故。D.遵守交通規(guī)則可以防止你發(fā)生交通事故。通過對整篇文章的理解可知在警察的講話中，除了A選項(xiàng)沒有提到以外，其它選項(xiàng)都有講到，故答案選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一句Ourschoolheldmanyactivitieslastweek.WecalleditRoadSafetyWeek.以及對全文的理解可知用RoadSafetyWeek作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)，故答案選B。第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面表格。(每空一詞）（每小題1分，滿分5分）Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbeingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytorealize(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourdream?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsetrueislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobeeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Youneedtokeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.Manystudentshavedifferentdreams.Theycanbeverybigor_______66_______.Whatdoyoudowithyourdream?Sometimesyoumaythinkit’sdifficultforyoutomakeyourdreametrue.Theseideascan_____67_____youfromrealizingyourdream.Howtorealizeyourdream?△Thefirstthingisthatyoushouldnot_______68_______whatyourdreamis.And______69______tellingyourselfeverydayhelpsmakeyourdreametruefaster.△Nevergiveupyourdream.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost________70________thingtodo.【答案】66.small67.stop68.forget69.keeping70.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作為年輕人都有很多夢想，有大的夢想，有小的夢想．通向夢想的路上有許多困難，然后講了許多實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的方法。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbeingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass”可知夢想是可以大也可以小，故填small?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobeeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream”可知這些想法可能會阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填stop?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.”可知是你必須做的第一件事情就是不要忘記你的夢想是什么，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，故填forget?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedtokeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster”可知保持每天告訴自己有助于讓你的夢想更快實(shí)現(xiàn)，此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填動名詞，故填keeping?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant”可知你需要決定什么是最重要的事情，故填important。第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Asweallknow,smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough(咳嗽)becauseofsmoking.Oneofthemostseriousillnessescausedbysmokingislungcancer(肺癌).Manypeoplediedbecauseofsmoking.Accordingtotheneweststudy,thereareotherthreethingsasdeadlyassmoking.▲Loneliness(孤獨(dú)).ThegrowthofusingInternetandlesspersontopersonmunicationmakepeoplefeellonely.VivekMurthy,hasmadelonelinessaworldwideepidemic(流行病)anditcouldbedeadly.JulianneHolthasfoundthatlonelinessreduces(減少)people’slifewhichequalsto(等于)smoke15cigarettesaday.▲Sitting.Sittingalldayincreases(增加)theriskofdifferentkindsofcancers.Researcherssurveyedaboutfourmillionpeople.Theykepton①______downtheireverydaysittingtime.SuchashowoftentheysattowatchTV,dowork,andsoon.Accordingtothedata(數(shù)據(jù)),theyfindthatifyouspendatwohourtimesitting②______moving,therisksofgettingillwillbehigher.Eventhoughtheystillexerciseduringtheday,itwon’tchangetheresult.▲Poordiet(飲食).Nowadaysmanypeoplegoonapoordiettokeepthinandfashion.Theyusuallyhavealittlefruitorjustacupofwaterinsteadofthemeal.Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.Wecan’tliveanormallifewithoutahealthybody.Thepoordietisbeingoneoftheimportantreasonsofdeathjustlikesmoking.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthesebadhabits.任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①和②兩處所缺單詞（每空限填一詞）71.①__________________②___________________任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。72.It’sunhealthyforustogoonapoordietforalongtime._____________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。73._____________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列問題。74.Howmanybadhabitsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________75.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】71.①.writing②.without72.Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.73.不合理的飲食和抽煙一樣成為了死亡的重要原因之一。74.Four.75.Domoresports.(answerscanbedifferent)【解析】【分析】本文講述了吸煙的危害，并講了其他三件事情像吸煙一樣致命。分別是孤獨(dú)、久坐和不良的飲食習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文Researcherssurveyedaboutfourmillionpeople.研究人員調(diào)查了大約400萬人，以及后面theireverydaysittingtime他們每天坐著的時間，可知第一個空格應(yīng)填writing，writedown“寫下、記下”，keepondoingsth.保持做某事；第二個空格，聯(lián)系上下文的語境可知是“如果你花兩個小時坐著不動，患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會更高”，“沒有移動”withoutmoving；故答案為(1).writing(2).without【72題詳解】題意：長時間的節(jié)食對我們來說是不健康的。通過對第四段的理解可知Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.與題意意思相近，故答案為Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.【73題詳解】要求把文中畫線的句子譯成漢語Thepoordietisbeingoneoftheimportantreasonsofdeathjustlikesmoking.“Thepoordiet”不良的飲食，“isbeing”正在成為，“oneoftheimportantreasonsofdeath”關(guān)于死亡的重要原因之一，“justlikesmoking”就像吸煙一樣。故答案為不合理的飲食和抽煙一樣成為了死亡的重要原因之一。【74題詳解】題意：文章中提到了多少壞習(xí)慣？通過對整篇文章的理解可知文中提到了抽煙、孤獨(dú)、久坐和不良飲食四種壞習(xí)慣，故答案為Four.【75題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保持健康？本題答案不唯一，比如：Domoresports.(answerscanbedifferent)第四部分：語言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余。76.Thanksforyour_____________.I’llarriveontime.77.Inmyopinion,yourresolutionwillbe_______________,ifyoudon’tputyourheartintoit.78.Youcansit_____________becausethecinemahasthebiggestseats.79.Theearlieryoumakeaplan,the_______________youwillbenexttime.80.Luckily,whenI_______________fromthebike,myfatherwasjustbehindme.【答案】76.invitation77.meaningless78.fortably79.moresuccessful80.felldown【解析】【76題詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，我將準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選擇名詞“邀請”，故答案選invitation。【77題詳解】句意：在我看來，你的決心是毫無意義的，如果你不用心去做的話。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填形容詞“毫無意義的”，故答案選meaningless。【78題詳解】句意：你可以坐得舒服，因?yàn)殡娪霸旱淖蛔疃唷Ｓ深}干可知這里應(yīng)填一個副詞“舒服地”來修飾前面的動詞sit，與形容詞fortable相對應(yīng)的副詞是fortably，故答案填fortably?！?9題詳解】你越早制定計(jì)劃，下一次就會越成功。由題意可知這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較等級，“成功”successful，其比較級為moresuccessful，故答案填moresuccessful?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我從自行車上摔下來的時候，我爸爸就在我后面。由句意可知這里應(yīng)選擇“摔倒、跌倒”falldown，根據(jù)題干可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell，故答案填felldown。第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。81.舉辦一場驚喜派對怎么樣？Howabout____________________________________party?82.人人都在參與保護(hù)環(huán)境。Everyone____________________________________protectingtheenvironment.83.如果他遇到難題，告訴他不要悶在心里。Ifhemeetsaproblem,tellhimnot____________________________________.84.不要編故事了，麥克都告訴我了。____________________________stories,Miketoldmeallaboutit.85.杰瑞去年就向我承諾要把他的新書發(fā)給我們報(bào)社。Jerry___________________________________hisnewbooktoournewspaperlastyear.【答案】81.havingasurprise82.isplaying/playsapart/rolein83.tokeepittohimself84.Don’tmake