專題39現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版

2025年新高考英語一輪總復習筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語法專題39現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法講練測(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版目錄一、高考真題—現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞8大考點38例真題分類通關(guān)1二、備考策略—現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞3大考向+思維導圖+考點歸納3三、名校模擬—現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞最新高頻易錯單句填空30例6四、原創(chuàng)語填—男子4x100米混合泳接力賽破世界記錄獲金牌7一、五年高考真題分類通關(guān)真題調(diào)研一：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨、時間狀語（與句子謂語動詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系）1.(2024新課標II卷)(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.(2024北京卷)Justthen,somekidsranathim,(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.3.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.4.（2023全國乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.5.（2023天津3月卷）________(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.6.（2022新課標I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.8.（2022全國乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.9.（2021新課標II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.10.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.11.（2019全國III卷）Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.真題調(diào)研二：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語（表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作）12.（2023新課標II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.13.（2023天津6月卷）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________(originate)fromEuropeandChina.14（2022新課標II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.15.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriemAmit,aHarvardscientist.16（2021新課標I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.17.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.18.（2019全國II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.真題調(diào)研三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語（與句子賓語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系）19.（2023新課標I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.20.（2020全國III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.真題調(diào)研四：考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系）21.（2024新課標II卷）Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.22.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).23.（2023新課標I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.24.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.25.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.26.(2023天津3月卷)Thehero’stouchingstory________(post)onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“l(fā)ikes”andhundredsofmentsfromthepublic.27.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.28.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.29.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.30.（2021北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.31.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.32.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.真題調(diào)研五：考查過去分詞短語作賓語補足語（與賓語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系）33.（2021新課標I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.34.（2020全國II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.真題調(diào)研六：考查過去分詞短語作表語（多表示“感到……”）35.（2024新課標I卷）Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.36.（2018全國III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____________(challenge).真題調(diào)研七：考查過去分詞短語作狀語（多表示與句子主語之間被動關(guān)系）37.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,if_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.真題調(diào)研八：考查過去分詞短語作插入語38.（2020浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(pare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation二、考點支架式備考策略一、分詞高考考向歸納動向一、分詞短語作狀語用法動向二、分詞短語作定語用法動向三、分詞短語作賓語補足語用法二、分詞考點思維導圖三、分詞作狀語難點突破難點一：用過去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞？辦法：考慮該動作與句子謂語之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系難點二：用doing還是havingdone狀語？辦法：考慮該動作與句子謂語動作是同步還是先于謂語動詞四、分詞主動表被動用法難點一：measure,weigh表示“量起來，稱下來”，該結(jié)構(gòu)作定語常用ing形式主動形式表示被動意義；難點二：consistof,belongto,datebackto,badefrom等短語作定語，常用ing形式主動形式表示被動意義難點三：judgingby,generallyspeaking,talkingof…短語作插入語時。五、過去分詞作定語難點突破1.一般情況下，單個過去分詞作前置定語，即放在被修飾詞之前。tiredvisitors疲憊的游客awellorganisedtrip組織有序的旅行beautifullydressedstars衣著華麗的明星Thediseasewascausedbypollutedwater.這種疾病是由污染了的水造成的。2.有時為了表示強調(diào)，也可放在被修飾詞之后。Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetimeallowed.我們用了不到規(guī)定時間的一半就跑完了。Heisoneofthoseinvited.他是那些被邀請的人之一。3.過去分詞短語作定語時往往作后置定語，即放在被修飾詞之后。Theriverpollutedbydailywasteisnowdirtyandsmelly.被日常廢物污染的河水現(xiàn)在臟且難聞。六、過去分詞作賓語補足語難點突破1.用于feel,find,hear,notice,see,smell,observe,watch,think等表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞后作賓語補足語。Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacarjustnow.剛才我看到一位老人被車撞倒了。Whenhewokeupinthehospital,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.

當他在醫(yī)院醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被醫(yī)生和護士包圍著。2.用于get,have,make,keep,leave等使役動詞后作賓語補足語。Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard.演講者提高嗓音但還是不能讓聽眾聽到他的聲音。Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天拔了牙。3.用于wish,want,wouldlike,expect,order等表示“意欲”“命令”的動詞后面作賓語補足語。Thebossorderedtheplancarriedoutassoonaspossible.老板命令計劃盡可能塊地被執(zhí)行。ThefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtJapanese.這位父親想讓女兒學日語。4.用于with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補足語。Withtheworkfinished,hewentoutforawalk.工作完成了，他到外面散步去了。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhis

handstiedbehindhisback.

兇手被帶進來了，他的雙手被綁在背后。七、過去分詞短語作狀語難點突破過去分詞(短語)作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，進一步說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況，在意義上相當于狀語從句，可以跟狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換，表示時間、讓步、結(jié)果、方式等。其邏輯主語為句子的主語，兩者之間為動賓關(guān)系。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.從山頂上看，城市顯得更美麗。Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoatree.由于陷入了沉思，他差點撞到樹上。Heated,waterwillturnintosteam.如果受熱，水會變成水蒸氣。Supportedbyagirl,theoldmangotoffthebus.在一位姑娘的攙扶下，老人下了公共汽車。八、過去分詞短語作插入語難點突破paredwith/to常用作插入語，表示“和……相比”。Myownproblemsseeminsignificantparedwithotherpeople's.與別人的問題相比，我自己的問題算不得什么。Profitshaverisenby15percentparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.與去年同期相比利潤增長了15%。三、易錯題強化訓練30題1.Hesatonthebench,withoneofhislegs__________(swing)fromsidetoside.2.Withthefinalexam__________(approach),allthestudentsarerevisingtheirlessons.3.Withmyhomework__________(finish),Iwentshoppingwithmymumhappily.4.__________(acpany)bycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.5.__________(see)fromthetopofahill,wefindthecityveryattractive.6.__________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.7.Withsomanypeople__________(focus)onhim,hefeltverynervous.8.Whenthemanwaswalkingbytheriver,hesawaboy__________(struggle)inthewater.9.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience__________(seat)onbenches.10.Withagreatmanyarticles__________(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.11.__________(base)ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawamusingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.12.Itcannotbedeniedthatthose__________(bless)withhighinesalsoowetheirsuccesstoluck.13.ItiswidelyknownthattheInternethasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus__________(inform)ofthelatestnews,andalsoprovidesentertainment.14.TheykeepsayingIcanenjoythedimsim,buttherealityisthatthereisnothing__________(leave).15.TheYellowRiverPianoConcerto,__________(consist)offourmovements,iswellworthenjoying.16.Thebridgewasdamagedintheflood,__________(result)inthetrainfallingintotheriver.17.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,__________(bee)themostbeautifulbuildinginourschool.18.Myfriendstoodontheplatform,__________(wave)goodbyetomebeforegettingonthetrain.19.__________(judge)fromtheexpressionofthejudge,hedidn’tagreewiththelawyer’sopinion.20.Withthenuclearwastewater__________(pollute)theocean,theworldisworriedabouttheproblemandmakeeffortstofindwaystodealwithit.21.Alongtheway,wemetfellowtravelers,all__________(pursue)thesamegoal:thesunrise.22.Weather__________(permit),wewillplaytennisthisSaturday.23.__________(locate)inNewYorkHarbor,the152footStatueofLibertywasagiftofinternationalfriendshipfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.24.QueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas__________(schedule).25.Bitterly__________(oppose)bytheresidents,theproposaltobuildanewairportwaseventuallycancelled.26.__________(read)thepoemasecondtime,hehadabetterunderstandingofit.27.__________(employ)inwritingthepaper,hemissedanimportantmeeting.28.Whoisthewoman__________(operate)onnow?29.Listen!I’msureyoucanhearthebirds__________(sing)inthegardenrightnow.30.While__________(wait)forhim,Ifound