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試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計(jì)85分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1．—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．a(chǎn)simportantas D．moreimportant4．—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)mong8．ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A．but B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so9．—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．gofor C．standfor D．searchfor10．InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A．hasappeared B．a(chǎn)ppears C．willappear D．a(chǎn)ppeared11．InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A．say B．issaid C．says D．a(chǎn)resaid12．—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestationC．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn’tshowup15．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）ATherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n).However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwashertobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewasunabletodoitwell.ItwasaforJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyedinhersparetime.Herpaintingshowmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’tpushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jennydiscoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomethingtosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwillthedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).16．A．a(chǎn)stronaut B．a(chǎn)rtist C．dancer D．composer17．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise18．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．only19．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity20．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing21．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told22．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret23．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally24．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special25．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receiveBMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱(chēng)).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirnames.Itispartofourculturetoormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareBill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’sinhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimesanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,andamanwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,IhavedifferentnameswhoIamtalkingto.26．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close27．A．real B．funny C．a(chǎn)ctive D．small28．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose29．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another30．A．popularwith B．famousfor C．knownas D．similarto31．A．newname B．firstname C．givenname D．familyname32．A．turnon B．makeup C．lookup D．setout33．A．yet B．but C．because D．however34．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short35．A．lookingafter B．listeningto C．a(chǎn)greeingwith D．dependingonIII.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分50分）AThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●Itisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsof

artworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet:2500-square-metermurals(壁畫(huà)),includingthemesabouthistorical

people,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A．ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B．ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C．It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D．Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37．Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A．TheRedPalace. B．TheWhitePalace.C．Thelargesthall. D．Anyroominthepalace.38．FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT________.A．localcustoms B．a(chǎn)nimalstobeprotectedinTibetC．historicalpeople D．a(chǎn)ncientstories39．Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Gotothepalaceinspring.B．Bringsomecommonpaint.C．Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D．Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel.BTomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全體船員)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41．TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A．hewaslazy B．hewasyoung C．hedidn’tlikestudying D．hewasthebest42．Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A．readabook B．hideaway C．catchamouse D．findthesecretroom43．Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A．Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B．Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Travelbroadensthemind. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Betterlatethannever. D．Everycoinhastwosides.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚(yú))willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．a(chǎn)nyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmocean D．coldandcleanrivers47．Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A．stoppedby B．connectedwith C．pollutedby D．providedwith48．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A．feedsthefishwithmachines B．growsfishincertainwaterareasC．growsonekindoffishonceayear D．cutsdownthefishproduction49．Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B．Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C．Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D．Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50．Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D．FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D．Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52．Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A．TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B．The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C．Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D．The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D．Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B．Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C．Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D．Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55．Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A． B． C． D．E日常對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:56B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:58A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.60A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A．Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B．Maybeaweekortwo.C．Whatareyouupto?D．I’llputitintomylist.E．So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F．Don’tworryaboutit.G．I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61．ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowincloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62．Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch,comparedtogas-poweredones.63．Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.64．TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65．historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66．ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67．—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68．Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.69．Aboutahundredvocational(職業(yè)的)highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70．—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—Iagree.V.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）71-80小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t72”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingase80.VI.初級(jí)寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）81．假設(shè)你是李華，暑假即將到來(lái)，你校將舉辦一次“英國(guó)行”研學(xué)活動(dòng)(studytrip)。你想競(jìng)聘學(xué)員隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給此次研學(xué)組織者M(jìn)rSmith用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)（兩條）；2.提出你對(duì)此次研學(xué)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的建議，包括：（1）寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?；?）游覽當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝；（3）……要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80—100左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)把這個(gè)瓶子留在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的？——是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)小心我的東西?？疾槲镏鞔~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：如今，微信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶罘奖愕慕涣鞣绞街弧？疾槊~辨析。information信息；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流；pollution污染。根據(jù)“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常識(shí)可知，微信是一種交流方式，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas一樣重要；moreimportant更加重要的。根據(jù)“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，準(zhǔn)備晚餐的過(guò)程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——我明天早上必須在6點(diǎn)之前來(lái)嗎？——不，你不必。會(huì)議將在8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期間不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此處是指黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽省的象征之一。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之四的學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試?！?，那意味著他們中的20%應(yīng)該更加努力?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根據(jù)“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的學(xué)生沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，即五分之一的學(xué)生沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，那么通過(guò)考試的人數(shù)占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：立夏，即夏天的開(kāi)始，是氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨的時(shí)節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against緊靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根據(jù)“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，表示“氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物有一個(gè)共同的座右銘：獨(dú)行行更快，同行走更遠(yuǎn)。考查連詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)?；although雖然；so所以。“Alonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——托尼，過(guò)來(lái)。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道嗎，艾米？它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。askfor要求；gofor適用于；standfor代表；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“keepintouch”可知此處表示KIT代表“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，火鍋已有1000多年的歷史。它首先出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū)，然后在中國(guó)南方流行起來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itfirst...intheMongoliaarea”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)文化中，猴年出生的孩子被認(rèn)為很聰明。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是children，和謂語(yǔ)say之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，besaidto“據(jù)說(shuō)”，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)沂裁磿r(shí)候可以吃冰淇淋？——當(dāng)你吃完飯的時(shí)候。但是不要著急。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形finish。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長(zhǎng)在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認(rèn)為成功主要取決于努力工作?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whose誰(shuí)的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我不知道這是不是去車(chē)站的路?！屛覀儐?wèn)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)厝?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是不知道這是不是去車(chē)站的路。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)比賽對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。我肯定會(huì)輸?！佑?！在嘗試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該說(shuō)不。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Whatapity真遺憾；Comeon加油；Forgetit不必在意。根據(jù)“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)一些鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話(huà)，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16．D17．C18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jenny雖然不擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)，但通過(guò)繪畫(huà)找到了自己的天賦和獨(dú)特之處，最終獲得了家人的認(rèn)可和支持。16．句意：她父親是一位著名的鋼琴家，母親是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航員；artist藝術(shù)家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根據(jù)“Shecamefromamusicalfamily.”可知，來(lái)自于音樂(lè)世家，因此母親應(yīng)該是與音樂(lè)相關(guān)的職業(yè)。故選D。17．句意：她的夢(mèng)想是變得和家里其他人一樣。hobby愛(ài)好；shame羞恥；dream夢(mèng)想；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Itwasher...tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是與音樂(lè)相關(guān)的職業(yè)，Jenny的夢(mèng)想是成為像他們一樣的人。故選C。18．句意：所以她盡了最大的努力練習(xí)鋼琴，但她仍然不能做好。even甚至；also也；still仍然；only僅僅。根據(jù)“butshewas...unabletodoitwell.”可知，but后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)很努力，但仍然不能做好。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)她的父親逼她學(xué)鋼琴時(shí)，這對(duì)Jenny來(lái)說(shuō)是一種痛苦。lesson教訓(xùn)；pain痛苦；chance機(jī)會(huì)；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“unabletodoitwell.”可知，當(dāng)Jenny被逼迫學(xué)鋼琴的時(shí)候，心里是很痛苦的。故選B。20．句意：Jenny喜歡在空閑時(shí)間畫(huà)畫(huà)。drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，Jenny喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選A。21．句意：她的畫(huà)顯示出她的父母是多么熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；showed展示；included包括；told告訴。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，此處showed符合語(yǔ)境，與下句“revealed”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)她的父母看到她的成就時(shí)，他們不再?gòu)?qiáng)迫珍妮演奏音樂(lè)了。prepare準(zhǔn)備；stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t...pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在畫(huà)畫(huà)上取得成就，就不再堅(jiān)持讓她學(xué)音樂(lè)了。keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選C。23．句意：Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格。hardly幾乎不；especially特別地；exactly確切地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Jenny...discoveredherownstyle.”可知，是指Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格，即找到畫(huà)畫(huà)這個(gè)天賦。故選D。24．句意：與眾不同并不意味著你沒(méi)有任何天賦，而是意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；important重要的；special特別的。根據(jù)“butitmeansthatyouhavesomething...tosharewiththeworld.”可知，與眾不同意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。故選D。25．句意：你會(huì)創(chuàng)造不同，讓自己獨(dú)一無(wú)二。refuse拒絕；become成為；create創(chuàng)造；receive收到。根據(jù)“thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique”可知，此處是指“你”會(huì)創(chuàng)造出不同。故選C。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了起昵稱(chēng)是在澳大利亞文化很流行，是澳大利亞的文化的一部分，并介紹了昵稱(chēng)的來(lái)歷。26．句意：但在我來(lái)自的澳大利亞，這很常見(jiàn)。positive積極的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；common普通的；close近的。根據(jù)“Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱(chēng)).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞，一個(gè)人有很多昵稱(chēng)是常見(jiàn)的。故選C。27．句意：事實(shí)上，澳大利亞的大多數(shù)男人都會(huì)用真名以外的名字稱(chēng)呼他們的朋友。real真的；funny有趣的；active積極的；small小的。根據(jù)“calltheirfriendssomethingotherthans”可知是用真名以外的名字稱(chēng)呼他們的朋友。故選A。28．句意：縮短或編造我們認(rèn)識(shí)和愛(ài)的人的名字是我們文化的一部分。create創(chuàng)造；shorten縮短；borrow借；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhim”可知是把名字縮短了。故選B。29．句意：另一個(gè)叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫賈斯。Other其他的；Others其他人或物；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；Another另一個(gè)。此處泛指另一個(gè)名字，用another。故選D。30．句意：在澳大利亞，大多數(shù)叫威廉的男人都叫比爾，而杰里米是杰茲，詹姆斯是吉姆，約瑟夫是喬伊。popularwith受……歡迎；famousfor因?yàn)椤?；knownas被稱(chēng)為；similarto和……相似。根據(jù)“mostmencalledWilliamare...Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫別人。故選C。31．句意：有時(shí)我們會(huì)在昵稱(chēng)中使用這個(gè)人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡爾·舒西格，我們稱(chēng)他為舒扎。newname新名字；firstname名；givenname名；familyname姓。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza”可知是在昵稱(chēng)中用姓。故選D。32．句意：我們有時(shí)會(huì)給朋友起個(gè)新名字。turnon打開(kāi)；makeup編造；lookup查閱；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“anewname”可知是編造一個(gè)新名字。故選B。33．句意：我的朋友Nathan的綽號(hào)是“Prez”，因?yàn)槲覀兊谝淮我?jiàn)面時(shí)，他開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)我應(yīng)該叫他“總統(tǒng)先生”。yet還；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籬owever然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。34．句意：例如，一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的男人會(huì)被稱(chēng)為Bluey，一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人會(huì)被稱(chēng)作Shorty。tall高的；strong強(qiáng)的；fat胖的；short矮的。根據(jù)“Evenmoreinterest