大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷53（共267題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷53（共9套）（共267題）大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第1套一、長對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Somewitnessesfailedtoappearincourt.B、Thecasecauseddebateamongthepublic.C、Theaccusedwasfoundguiltyofstealing.D、Theaccusedrefusedtopleadguiltyincourt.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、A、Hewasoutofhismind.B、Hewasunemployed.C、Hiswifedesertedhim.D、Hischildrenweresick.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、A、Gavehimalotofmoney.B、Tookcareofhisfamily.C、Helpedhimapplyforamedicalparole.D、Presentedtestimonytohisemploymentsituation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、A、Hehadbeeninjailbefore.B、Hewasunworthyofsympathy.C、Hewasunlikelytogetemployed.D、Hehadcommittedthesamesortofcrime.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、A、Irresponsible.B、Unsatisfactory.C、Aggressive.D、Conservative.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、A、Internalcommunication.B、Distributionofbrochures.C、Publicrelations.D、Productdesign.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、A、Placingadvertisementsinthetradepress.B、Drawingsketchesforadvertisements.C、Advertisinginthenationalpress.D、Makingtelevisioncommercials.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、A、Shehasthemotivationtodothejob.B、Sheknowsthetricksofadvertising.C、Sheisnotsoeasytogetalongwith.D、Sheisnotsuitablefortheposition.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、聽力篇章(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Theyhavefallenpreytowolves.B、Theyhavebecomeatouristattraction.C、Theyhavecausedlotsofdamagetocrops.D、Theyhavebecomeaheadachetothecommunity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、A、Tocelebratetheirvictory.B、Tocheerupthehunters.C、Toscarethewolves.D、Toalertthedeer.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、A、Theywouldhelptospreadafataldisease.B、Theywouldposeathreattothechildren.C、Theywouldendangerdomesticanimals.D、Theywouldeventuallykilloffthedeer.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、A、Sheisaninterpreter.B、Sheisatouristguide.C、Sheisadomesticservant.D、Sheisfromtheroyalfamily.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、A、Itwasusedbythefamilytoholddinnerparties.B、Itissituatedatthefootofabeautifulmountain.C、Itwasfrequentlyvisitedbyheadsofstate.D、Itisfurnishedlikeoneinaroyalpalace.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、A、Itiselaboratelydecorated.B、Ithassurvivedsome2,000years.C、Itisverybig,withonlysixslimlegs.D、ItisshapedlikeanancientSpanishboat.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、A、Theyareuncomfortabletositinforlong.B、Theydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.C、Theyhavelostsomeoftheirlegs.D、Theyareinterestingtolookat.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、講座(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)16、A、Theyarethestrongestbridgesintheworld.B、Theyaretheoldestbridgesintheworld.C、Theyneedtoberebuiltveryfrequently.D、RomanAqueductisastonebridgelocatedinRome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、A、Itwassynonymouswiththenameoftheplace.B、Itwasreconstructedafterbeingdestroyedin1993.C、ItisabeautifulbridgesituatedinthesouthofFrance.D、ItwasbuiltbyanengineerandanarchitectfromBritain.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、A、Switzerland.B、Japan.C、Turkey.D、Italy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、A、Propriety.B、Fashion.C、Practicality.D、Comfort.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、A、Itwasapairwithoutstraps.B、Itwasmadeofrareleather.C、Itwasencrustedwithmanydiamonds.D、Itwasdecoratedwithlacesandpearls.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析21、A、ThewearerwasnamedSalvatoreFerragamo.B、ThewearersurvivedtheSeptember11thtragedy.C、Thewearerputtheshoesinhiswardrobeonarrivinghome.D、ThewearerworkedasanaccountantattheWorldTradeCenter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析22、A、FrancelaunchedthelargestEuropeanartsfundinginitiative.B、CreativeEuropegave2.4billiondollarsto300,000artists.C、TheU.S.budgetfortheArtsisaslargeasthatoftheEurope.D、TheU.S.budgetforthemilitarymarchingbandsis146milliondollars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、A、Theamountofbudgetforthemilitary.B、Thenumberoffull-timesymphonyorchestras.C、Theaverageannualsalaryofover80,000artistsintheU.S.D、Thehugegapbetweenthebudgetforthemilitaryandforthearts.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、A、Itgeneratesover166billiondollarsineconomicactivity.B、Itoffers12.6millionjobopportunitiestounemployedpeople.C、Itbringsthegovernmentmoretaxrevenuethanotherindustries.D、ItincreasestheaveragehouseholdincomeintheUnitedStates.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、A、It’saflexibleplatformavailablebothonlineandoffline.B、Ithelpsmatchartistswithgrantsandfundingopportunities.C、Ithasmadegreatachievementsinsolvingfundinginequality.D、Ithaschangedpeople’sviewoftheartistsintheU.S.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第2套一、短文聽寫(本題共50題，每題1.0分，共50分。)Thee-scoreisaconsumerratingmetricusedtodetermineanindividual'spotentialvalueasacustomerandtousethatinformationtoguidemarketingefforts.E-scorealgorithms(算法)factorinvariablessuchassalary,【B1】______,homevalue,debtloadandshoppinghistory,andassigna【B2】______score.E-scoresareoftenusedto【B3】______anappropriatelevelofmarketingandthetypesofofferingsthatarelikelytobesuccessfulwithagivenconsumer.Perhapsevenmoreimportantly,e-scorescanindicatewhichconsumersareunlikelytobeprofitable,somarketing【B4】______willnotbewasted.However,thee-scorehasno【B5】______onanindividual'screditratingandcannotbe【B6】______forfinancialdealingssuchasloanapplications.Anumberofcompaniesprovideconsumere-scorestootherbusinesses.eBureau,aSt.Cloud,Minnesota-basedcompany,providesaservicethattheycalleScore.Here'showtheeBureauserviceworks:Acustomer,suchasacreditcardcompany,provideseBureauwithalistofleads(namesofpotentialcustomers)andalistofexistingcustomersthatwerefirst【B7】______leads.EBureauassociatesthenameswith【B8】______detailsandthesoftwareaddsadditionaldataassociatedwiththosedetails.Thedatafrompotentialcustomersarecomparedwithdatafromexistingcustomerstodeterminethee-scoresforindividualsonthelistofleads.Basedonthosee-scores,thecreditcardcompanycandecidewhattypeofcardtooffertoeachindividualanddeterminewhichindividualsarenotgood【B9】______.E-scoreinformationisnotmade【B10】______consumers.1、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：occupation知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入與其前后的salary,homevalue，debtload等名詞相并列的成分。occupation意為“職業(yè)”，注意雙寫C。2、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：numerical知識點(diǎn)解析：空格位于不定冠詞a與名詞score之間,應(yīng)為名詞、形容詞或分詞。numerical意為“數(shù)字的”。3、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：evaluate知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句子介紹了電子分?jǐn)?shù)的作用。beusedtodo意為“被用來做……”，to是不定式標(biāo)志，因而空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形。evaluate意為“評估”。4、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：resources知識點(diǎn)解析：空格和marketing一起構(gòu)成句子的主語。resource“資源”，注意聽清這里用了復(fù)數(shù)形式。marketingresources意為“營銷資源”。5、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bearing知識點(diǎn)解析：由空格前的no可知，此處需名詞成分,bearing“關(guān)系，影響”，havenobearingon為常用搭配，意為“對……無影響”。6、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：takenintoaccount知識點(diǎn)解析：takeintoaccount意為“考慮”，該短語與系動詞be構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，因而需填入動詞的過去分詞形式。7、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：identifiedas知識點(diǎn)解析：identifyas意思是“確定為”，此處應(yīng)填入動詞的過去分詞，與空格前的were一起構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。注意identify過去分詞的寫法。先將詞尾y改為i，再加-ed。8、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：relevant知識點(diǎn)解析：空格為details的定語，可為名詞、形容詞或分詞。relevant意為“相關(guān)的”。9、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：prospects知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，被good所修飾。are提示這里要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。prospects意為“可能成為主顧的人”。10、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：availableto知識點(diǎn)解析：availableto意為“對……可得到的”。本句意為消費(fèi)者無法獲得電子分?jǐn)?shù)信息。Forcenturiesmendreamedofachievingverticalflight.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspunupwardsandfellbacktoearthasrotationceased.LeonardodaVinciconceivethefirstmechanical【B1】______,calleda"Helix,"whichcouldcarrymanstraightup,butwasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.Theancient-dreamwasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianengineerpilotedastrangelookingcraftofsteeltubingwitharotatingfan【B2】______.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfromastandingstart,hoveredafewfeetabovetheground,went【B3】______andbackwards,andthensettledbacktoearth.Thevehiclewascalledahelicopter.Imaginationswerefired.Mendreamedofgoingtoworkintheirownpersonalhelicopters.Peopleanticipatedthatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.Suchfantasticexpectationswerenot【B4】______.Thehelicopterhasnowbecomeanextremelyusefulmachine.It【B5】______inmilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsand【B6】______instrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.Corporationsusethemasairborneoffices,manymetropolitanareasusetheminpolicework,constructionandloggingcompaniesemploytheminvarious【B7】______ways,engineersusethemforsiteselectionandsurveying,andoilcompaniesusethemasthebestwaytomakeoffshoreandremoteworkstations【B8】______crewsandsupplies.Anyurgentmissiontoahard-to-get-toplaceisalikelytaskforahelicopter.Amongtheirother【B9】______ofuse:deliverpeopleacrosstown,flytoandfromairports,【B10】______rescuework,andaidinthesearchformissingorwantedpersons.11、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：apparatus知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前的定冠詞the和形容詞mechanical提示，此處應(yīng)填入名詞。apparatus意為“器械”，注意雙寫P。12、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ontop知識點(diǎn)解析：ontop是一個固定表達(dá)，表示“在上面”，在這里作方位狀語。13、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sideways知識點(diǎn)解析：空格后的and提示此處應(yīng)填入表方位的副詞，與backwards構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。sideways意為“斜向一邊”。14、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fulfilled知識點(diǎn)解析：fulfill意為“實現(xiàn)”，與were構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，因而空格處要填入過去分詞形式fulfilled。15、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：excels知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句子缺少謂語，根據(jù)主語it和前后文的語態(tài)，推斷此處應(yīng)填入動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。excels意為“擅長”。16、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：strategic知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要名詞、形容詞或分詞作定語，修飾名詞instruments。strategic意為“戰(zhàn)略的”。17、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：advantageous知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句講直升飛機(jī)在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，advantageous意為“有利的”。18、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：accessibleto知識點(diǎn)解析：accessibleto意為“易接近的”，與前面的句子成分構(gòu)成“make+賓語+補(bǔ)足語(a.)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。19、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：multitude知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前的theirother提示此處應(yīng)填入名詞。multitude意為“大量”。這里表示直升機(jī)的其他很多用途。20、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：assistin知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入動詞或動詞詞組，與deliver，fly，aid為并列關(guān)系。assistin意為“在……上給予協(xié)助”。Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealthconditions,butnewresearchshowsmaritalstresscanhavetheoppositeeffect,andmakesomemarriedpeoplemore【B1】______depression.Thefindings,byUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonresearchersandpublishedintheJournalofPsychophysiologic,indicate【B2】______maritalstressmakesitmoredifficultforsomepeopletoenjoypositivelifeexperiences—a【B3】______ofdepression.Individualsinbadmarriagesarealsomorelikelytoreportotherdepressivesymptoms.LeadresearcherRichardDavidsonsaidthefindingscouldhelpresearchersunderstandwhatmakessomepeoplemore【B4】______mentalandemotionalhealthchallengesanddevelopnewtoolstohelpthem."Thisisnotanobvious【B5】______,ifyouwill,ofmaritalstress,butit'soneIthinkis【B6】______importantbecauseofthecascade(大量涌現(xiàn)的東西)ofchangesthatmaybeassociated,"saidDavidson.Marriedpeopleare,【B7】______,happierandhealthierthansinglepeople,accordingtonumerousstudies.Butmarriagecanalsobeasignificantsourceoflong-lastingsocialstress,theresearchersnoted.Forthestudy,【B8】______inpartbytheNationalInstituteonAging,Davidsonandhisteamsurveyedagroupofmarriedindividualsandaskedthemto【B9】______theirstressonasix-pointscale.Theyalso【B10】______theparticipantsfordepression.Studyparticipantswhoreportedhighermaritalstresswerefoundtohavereducedabilitytoexperiencepositiveexperiencesthanthosereportingmoresatisfactionintheirunions.21、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：proneto知識點(diǎn)解析：proneto為固定搭配，意為“有……傾向的”。22、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：chronic知識點(diǎn)解析：填入空格的詞作maritalstress“婚姻壓力”的定語，此處填入chronic“長期的”。23、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：feature知識點(diǎn)解析：空格位于a和of之間，推斷此處填入名詞，feature意為“特點(diǎn)，特征”。24、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vulnerableto知識點(diǎn)解析：vulnerableto為固定搭配。意為“易受……的侵害”。25、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：consequence知識點(diǎn)解析：此處填入obvious修飾的名詞，all提示要填入單數(shù)形式。consequence意為“結(jié)果”。26、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extraordinarily知識點(diǎn)解析：extraordinarily意為“格外地”,用來修飾形容詞important，強(qiáng)調(diào)婚姻壓力影響之大。27、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ingeneral知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主要成分齊全，空格前后用逗號隔開，判斷此處應(yīng)填入副詞，ingeneral意為“通常，大體上”。28、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：funded知識點(diǎn)解析：此處填入動詞fund“為……提供資金”的過去分詞形式funded,句中fundedinpartby…為后置定語修飾thestudy。29、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rate知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前面的to提示此處為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，其后接動詞原形，rate意為“給……定級”。30、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：evaluated知識點(diǎn)解析：本句缺少謂語，evaluate意思是“評估”。注意，這里需填入動詞的過去時，若沒聽清楚也可根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)進(jìn)行判斷。Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeof【B1】______nutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectual【B2】______.Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpowerofreasoning,【B3】______,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,and【B4】______warrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.Oncelearningstops,vegetation【B5】______.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopforthe【B6】______ofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldchangingsofast,toceaselearningforjustafewdayswillmakeaperson【B7】______.What'sworse,theanimalinstinctdormantdeepinoursub-consciouswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideas,【B8】______ourdeterminationto【B9】______obstaclestooursuccessandrepressingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwill【B10】______leadtothestagnation(停滯)ofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.31、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：adequate知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入形容詞、分詞或名詞修飾food,adequate意為“足夠的”。32、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：capacity知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前的形容詞intellectual可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞充當(dāng)動詞expand的賓語，capacity意為“能力”。33、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：analysis知識點(diǎn)解析：填入空格的詞和reasoning，judgment并列，故應(yīng)填入名詞，analysis意為“分析”。34、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reliable知識點(diǎn)解析：此處填入reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”，空格所在分句意為“在變化不定的時代，不斷學(xué)習(xí)是成功的可靠保證”。35、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：setsin知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在的分句缺少謂語，setin表示“(尤指不愉快的事情)開始，來臨”，主語vegetation以及前后時態(tài)提示此處要用動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。36、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：acquisition知識點(diǎn)解析：空格位于the和of之間，推斷此處填入名詞。acquisitionofknowledge意為“知識的獲得”。37、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lagbehind知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，對aperson進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，此處填入lagbehind，意為“落后”。38、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：undermining知識點(diǎn)解析：此處填入現(xiàn)在分詞undermining“暗中破壞，逐漸削弱”，與前面的weakening并列，在句中作伴隨狀語。指出動物性本能復(fù)蘇的危害。39、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sweepaway知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前的to提示此處為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，其后接動詞原形，sweepaway意為“掃除”。40、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inevitably知識點(diǎn)解析：本句不缺少主要成分，推斷空格處應(yīng)填入副詞，inevitably意思是“不可避免地”。Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyandlaboriously.Butchemicalknowledgeisasoldashistory,beingalmostentirely【B1】______thepracticalartsofliving.Cookingis【B2】______achemicalprocess;soisthemeltingofmetalsandtheadministrationofdrugsandpoisons.Thisbasicchemicalknowledge,whichwasappliedinmostcasesasaruleofthumb,wasnevertheless【B3】______previousexperiment.Italsoservedto【B4】______afundamentalcuriosityabouttheprocessesthemselves.Newinformationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisans(工匠)improvedtechniquestogainbetterresults.Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistrywas,however,【B5】______byseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevastrangeofmaterialavailableandthe【B6】______difficultyoforganizingitintosomesystem.Inaddition,thereweresocialandintellectualdifficulties:chemistryisnothingifnotpractical;thosewhopracticeitmustusetheirhands,theymusthaveacertainpracticaltalent.Yetinmanyancient【B7】______,practicaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslavepopulation.Thethinkerorphilosopher【B8】______thisearthlyworld,wherethepracticalartsappearedtolackanyintellectualcontentorinterest.Thefinalproblemforearlychemicalsciencewastheelementofsecrecy.Expertsin【B9】______tradeshaddevelopedtheirowntechniquesandguardedtheirknowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheir【B10】______.41、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：concernedwith知識點(diǎn)解析：concernedwith意為“與……有關(guān)的”，注意空格前有being,故concern詞尾要加-ed。42、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：essentially知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句句子主要成分齊全，推斷此處可能填入副詞，essentially意為“本質(zhì)上”。43、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dependenton知識點(diǎn)解析：dependenton意為“依靠的”，本句意為“這些基本化學(xué)知識在大多數(shù)情況下只是粗糙地運(yùn)用，然而這些基本知識依靠的是前人的實驗”。44、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：stimulate知識點(diǎn)解析：空格位于不定式to之后，應(yīng)填入原形動詞，stimulate意為“刺激”。45、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hampered知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前面的was和后面的by提示此處應(yīng)填入動詞的過去分詞形式，表示被動，hampered意為“妨礙”。46、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：consequent知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要形容詞、分詞或名詞修飾difficulty“困難”，consequent意為“隨之而發(fā)生的”。47、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：civilizations知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前的形容詞ancient判斷，空格處應(yīng)該填入名詞。many提示應(yīng)填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，civiliTation意為“文明”。48、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：stoodapartfrom知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句缺少謂語，stoodapartfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離，脫離”。49、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：specific知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要填入形容詞、分詞或名詞修飾trades(行業(yè))，specific意為“特定的”。50、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：livelihood知識點(diǎn)解析：空格位于物主代詞their之后，可知此處應(yīng)填入名詞，livelihood意為“生計，謀生”。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第3套一、聽力篇章(本題共35題，每題1.0分，共35分。)1、A、Sunny.B、Rainy.C、Windy.D、Cloudy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：選項是表示天氣的詞匯。第四條新聞?wù)劶疤鞖?，下午全國大部分地區(qū)是陽光燦爛，但從下午晚些時候到午夜，雨將覆蓋全國大部分地方。從中可以判斷晚上大部分地區(qū)的天氣是rainy。2、A、Someofthemhadonceexperiencedanearthquake.B、Mostofthemlackedinterestinthesubject.C、Veryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeology.D、Acoupleofthemhadlistenedtoasimilarspeechbefore.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：選項是關(guān)于人們對地震的了解的。聽力篇章一開始提到胡安·路易斯要做個地震方面的演講，經(jīng)過調(diào)查分析，他發(fā)現(xiàn)班里只有兩三個人對地質(zhì)知識有所了解。由此可判斷，大部分人對地質(zhì)都不是很了解。3、A、ByreflectingonAmericans’previousfailuresinpredictingearthquakes.B、BynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.historyoccurred.C、Bydescribingthedestructivepowerofearthquakes.D、Byexplainingsomeessentialgeologicalprinciples.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：選項是關(guān)于某種方式的。聽力篇章接下來講到這個演講的開頭，路易斯要用美國歷史上發(fā)生過的最大的地震為例，引入自己的話題，這樣會吸引大家的注意力。由此可判斷，B為正確選項。4、A、Interrupthimwheneverhedetectedamistake.B、Focusontheaccuracyofthelanguageheused.C、Stophimwhenhehaddifficultyunderstanding.D、Writedownanypointswherehecouldimprove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：選項表示某種做法。聽力篇章隨后提及胡安為了讓自己的演講簡單易懂，就讓室友來聽自己的演講，聽不明白的時候打斷他。因此，選項C)為正確答案。5、A、Sheengagedinfieldresearchonenvironmentalprotection.B、Shehelpedfamiliestomoveawayfromindustrialpolluters.C、Shetaughtchemistryandmicrobiologycoursesinacollege.D、Shegavelecturesonhowtobecomeapublicspeaker.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：選項討論了女士的工作。聽力段落一開始談到，作為工作的一部分，她需要調(diào)查環(huán)境中的有毒物質(zhì)。所以答案選A)。6、A、Thejobrestrictedherfromrevealingherfindings.B、Shewasofferedabetterjobinaminoritycommunity.C、Thejobposedapotentialthreattoherhealth.D、Shefoundtheworkingconditionsfrustrating.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)選項考生可以推測此問題可能是她換工作的原因。接下來，聽力中講她無法公開自己的調(diào)查信息，因為這些限制，1981她辭職了。選項A用restrictsb.fromdoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示她受到的限制。7、A、Morebranchesofhercompanyhavebeensetup.B、ManytoxicsitesinAmericahavebeenclearedup.C、Moreenvironmentalorganizationshaveappeared.D、Somegiantindustrialpollutershavegoneoutofbusiness.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：建立在前面兩題的基礎(chǔ)上，可以判斷此題的問題可能是她的努力帶來的結(jié)果。聽力接下來說，因為她的努力，國家范圍很多含毒質(zhì)高的廠址被清除了。同義重復(fù)，所以B)為正確答案。8、A、Herrigoroustrainingindeliveringeloquentspeeches.B、Herlifelongcommitmentstodomesticandglobalissues.C、HerwidespreadinfluenceamongmembersofCongress.D、Herabilitytocommunicatethroughpublicspeaking.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：選項是對這位女士的討論。聽力中談到她成功的原因，一是她接受的科學(xué)教育，一是她為環(huán)境問題的獻(xiàn)身精神，同樣重要的是通過公共演講她與人們交流的能力。根據(jù)這些細(xì)節(jié)，可以判斷D)為正確答案。9、A、Theurgentneedofadiverseworkforce.B、Thegrowingnecessityofstafftraining.C、Thefiercecompetitioninthemarket.D、Theacceleratedpaceofglobalization.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：選項用名詞短語的形式列舉了一些具體的形勢。聽力一開始就講到當(dāng)前雇主和教育家面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是，越來越快的全球化進(jìn)程。選項A)用acceleratedpace替換了原文中的rapidadvance。10、A、Takecoursesofforeignlanguagesandcultures.B、Gainadeepunderstandingoftheirownculture.C、Participateininternationalexchangeprograms.D、Sharetheexperienceofpeoplefromothercountries.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：選項用動詞原形表示要做的事情。聽力中間講到大學(xué)該如何做來幫助大學(xué)生適應(yīng)全球化市場，隨后強(qiáng)調(diào)在觀察、分析、評價其他文化之前，能深刻理解自己的文化非常重要。11、A、Globalizationwilleliminatemanyjobs.B、Reflectivethinkingisbecomingcritical.C、Thelabormarketisgettingglobalized.D、Knowingaforeignlanguageisessential.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)前兩題，考生可推測本題可能是全球化帶來的影響。聽力最后講當(dāng)大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時，他們可能意識不到需要在全球化的勞動力市場進(jìn)行競爭；而大學(xué)需要幫助他們認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)。從中可以判斷學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識到勞動力市場越來越全球化。12、A、ItteachestheforeignchildrenEnglish.B、Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguages.C、Ittrainstheteachersforforeignlanguageteaching.D、Ittrainstheparentstoteachtheirchildrenlanguages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：短文一開始就描述小孩子在NewYork的“語言工作坊”學(xué)習(xí)各種語言的情況。然后指出有研究表明，孩子在小的時候(青年期前)學(xué)新的語言具有優(yōu)勢。故答案是B。13、A、Theydevelopaseriesoflanguagebooksforteaching.B、Theyprovidereadingandwritingpracticestotoddles.C、Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.D、Theyworktogetherwiththetranslatorsintheclasses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，為了讓孩子理解詞的意思，他們采取的方法是不斷重復(fù)，直至孩子明白。故答案是C。14、A、Itistherevolutionofthebrain’smemory.B、Itisthechallengeforthebrain’scapacity.C、Itistheactivatorofthebrain’sevolution.D、Itistherevelationofthebrain’sgenius.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人的大腦在生命的初期是為了學(xué)習(xí)多種語言而設(shè)計的。故答案是D。15、A、ItteachestheforeignchildrenEnglish.B、Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguages.C、Ittrainstheteachersforforeignlanguageteaching.D、Ittrainstheparentstoteachtheirchildrenlanguages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：短文一開始就描述小孩子在NewYork的“語言工作坊”學(xué)習(xí)各種語言的情況。然后指出有研究表明，孩子在小的時候(青年期前)學(xué)新的語言具有優(yōu)勢。故答案是B。16、A、Theydevelopaseriesoflanguagebooksforteaching.B、Theyprovidereadingandwritingpracticestotoddles.C、Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.D、Theyworktogetherwiththetranslatorsintheclasses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，為了讓孩子理解詞的意思，他們采取的方法是不斷重復(fù)，直至孩子明白。故答案是C。17、A、Itistherevolutionofthebrain’smemory.B、Itisthechallengeforthebrain’scapacity.C、Itistheactivatorofthebrain’sevolution.D、Itistherevelationofthebrain’sgenius.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人的大腦在生命的初期是為了學(xué)習(xí)多種語言而設(shè)計的。故答案是D。18、A、HeexploredthenightlifeofNewYork.B、Hecollectedusedboxesfromthestreets.C、Hejoinedmanyart-relatedactivities.D、Hehadorganizedartisticgroups.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，Cornell參加許多與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的活動，例如：博物館展覽、畫廊開幕和舞蹈表演。故答案是C。19、A、Hespentallthetimeonmakingit.B、Hemadeitatnightandsolditatday.C、Heputtheobjectsinsidethebox.D、Hecollectedandrearrangedpictures.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，Cornell的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)是把不同的照片剪下來，然后以創(chuàng)新和富有想象力的方式把它們放在一起，故答案是D。20、A、About40.B、Almost200.C、Over240.D、Morethan72.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，Smithsonian展覽展出了約200件JosephCornell的作品，所以答案為B。21、A、Amapofloop.B、Photosofseaanimals.C、Twopipesforplaying.D、Amusicbox.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，名為“SoapBubbleSet”的作品里包含了一些海洋生物的照片。故答案是B。22、A、HeexploredthenightlifeofNewYork.B、Hecollectedusedboxesfromthestreets.C、Hejoinedmanyart-relatedactivities.D、Hehadorganizedartisticgroups.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，Cornell參加許多與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的活動，例如：博物館展覽、畫廊開幕和舞蹈表演。故答案是C。23、A、Hespentallthetimeonmakingit.B、Hemadeitatnightandsolditatday.C、Heputtheobjectsinsidethebox.D、Hecollectedandrearrangedpictures.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，Cornell的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)是把不同的照片剪下來，然后以創(chuàng)新和富有想象力的方式把它們放在一起，故答案是D。24、A、About40.B、Almost200.C、Over240.D、Morethan72.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，Smithsonian展覽展出了約200件JosephCornell的作品，所以答案為B。25、A、Amapofloop.B、Photosofseaanimals.C、Twopipesforplaying.D、Amusicbox.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，名為“SoapBubbleSet”的作品里包含了一些海洋生物的照片。故答案是B。26、A、Becausehermindwentblankundergreatstress.B、Becauseherintelligencewasbelowaverage.C、Becauseshestudiedfortoolongbeforeatest.D、Becauseshewasn’twellpreparedforhertests.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文中兩處明確提及blankout(一片空白)和herminddoesnotworkaswellas．．．，概括起來就是A的內(nèi)容。27、A、Shewasoftenscoldedbyherteachers.B、Sheperformedwellonnormaloccasions.C、Shehadquitealotofpoorstudyhabits.D、Shewasaproblemstudentwhenyoung.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。短文說“她的糟糕成績讓她的老師們很吃驚”，說明她平時表現(xiàn)不錯，沒想到考試考得很差。所以B正確。28、A、Byteachingthemmoretest-takingskills.B、Bygivingthemmoresupervision.C、Byofferingthemcounselingcourses.D、Byassigningthemmucheasierwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，大學(xué)專設(shè)了一些課程試圖幫助學(xué)生處理這個問題。所以C正確。29、A、Becausehermindwentblankundergreatstress.B、Becauseherintelligencewasbelowaverage.C、Becauseshestudiedfortoolongbeforeatest.D、Becauseshewasn’twellpreparedforhertests.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文中兩處明確提及blankout(一片空白)和herminddoesnotworkaswellas．．．，概括起來就是A的內(nèi)容。30、A、Shewasoftenscoldedbyherteachers.B、Sheperformedwellonnormaloccasions.C、Shehadquitealotofpoorstudyhabits.D、Shewasaproblemstudentwhenyoung.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。短文說“她的糟糕成績讓她的老師們很吃驚”，說明她平時表現(xiàn)不錯，沒想到考試考得很差。所以B正確。31、A、Byteachingthemmoretest-takingskills.B、Bygivingthemmoresupervision.C、Byofferingthemcounselingcourses.D、Byassigningthemmucheasierwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，大學(xué)專設(shè)了一些課程試圖幫助學(xué)生處理這個問題。所以C正確。32、A、Whentheyarewithababy-sitter.B、Whentheyarewithanotherbaby.C、Whentheyarewithastrangeadult.D、Whentheyarewithanelderlyperson.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文中兩處提及與otherbabies相處的好處，故B為答案。選項是時間狀語，可預(yù)測問題是“當(dāng)嬰兒與誰在一起時會……”。要注意記錄各種情況下嬰兒的表現(xiàn)，或者捕捉一種最特殊的情況。A、C都是在文中被否定了的情況；D項在文中并未談及。33、A、Heconductslarge-scaletests.B、Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.C、Heteachesattheuniversity.D、Herecommendsbabysitters.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文中只提到了一個具體人物Dr．RichardPerelman，隨后的定語從句中介紹他寫了很多有關(guān)撫養(yǎng)孩子的書，故B為答案。34、A、Theyshowfear.B、Theyreachout.C、Theystarttocry.D、Theyturntoadults.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，babies看起來很怕陌生的成年人，但他們卻會試圖觸碰陌生的baby。所以B正確。35、A、Keeptheminfamily-baseddaycarecenters.B、Letthemstaywiththeirparentsorteachers.C、Askelderlyadultstoattendthem.D、Hireanexperiencedbaby-sitter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：短文說，如果這些研究成果是正確的話，可以增加family-orienteddaycarecenters的使用，在那里孩子們可以有更多的時間和同齡人相處。所以A正確。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第4套一、短文聽寫(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusiness,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughto【B1】_____thisinformationforhisownpurposescangainsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedto【B2】_____withoutpunishment.It'seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoone【B3】_____whatthecomputerisdoing,butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwitha【B4】_____recommendationfromhisformeremployers.Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperator【B5】_____ofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardsthatshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethief【B6】_____thecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimes【B7】_____punishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebad【B8】_____thatwouldresultifpeoplefoundouttheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemost【B9】_____recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany'sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminal【B10】_____withjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.1、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：modify知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入modify，意為“修改”。2、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：getaway知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入getaway，意為“逃掉”。3、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：checksupon知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞(詞組)作從句的謂語。結(jié)合錄音可填入checksupon，意為“核對”。拼寫單詞時應(yīng)注意單詞up和on是兩個單詞，不要誤寫為upon。4、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：glowing知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾recommendation。結(jié)合錄音可填入glowing，意為“熱情洋溢的”。5、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：grumbled知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入grumbled，意為“發(fā)牢騷”。6、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tippedoff知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入tippedoff，意為“向……發(fā)出秘密警告”。7、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：escape知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入escape，意為“