大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷33（共211題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷33（共9套）（共211題）大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Ratherthanusingcustommachinetoolstobuildearlymodelsofnewparts,Fordisnowusing3-Dprintingtechnologytodesignandtestitsengineers'latestideas.Thenewmethodallowsproductdeveloperstohavea【C1】________intheirhandsinaslittleasaweekaftertheycreateanewdesign—comparedwithhavingtowaitthreetofourmonths【C2】________."We'rebuildingmoreandmorepartseverydayusingthis【C3】________saysHaroldSears,atechnicalexpertinrapidmanufacturingatFord'sdesignfacilityinDearborn,Mich.Ford'snewhybridtransmissionwasdevelopedona3-Dprinterthatcostsabout$300,000andwhichcanturnapileofaluminumpowderintoaworkingprototypeinadayortwo.Whilelow-cost3-Dprintingbyconsumersandsmallbusinesseslookslikeamarketnowreadyfortakeoff,largebusinesseshavealready【C4】________advancedversionsofthetechnology.Theresulthasbeena【C5】________improvementintheproduct-developmentprocessacrossawiderangeofindustries,includingthe【C6】________ofcars,consumerelectronics,safetyequipmentandmedicaldevices.Theprocesshasdonemorethanjustsavetimeandmoney.Engineerssayrapidprototypingusing3-Dprintingisproducingmore【C7】________higher-qualityproducts—fromcustom-fittedbicyclehelmetstobetter-soundingearbudsandloudspeakers.Insteadofwaitingfortoolsandpartstocomebackfromoutsidemachineshopsorinjection-moldinghouses,productdevelopersontight【C8】________nowgetmorehands-ontimetotesttheirmodels.3-Dprintersallowthemtotestand【C9】________moreversionsoftheirprototypes—insomecasestriplingthenumberofduplicatesofanewproductthatcanbe【C10】________beforebeingproducedonalargescale.A)deadlinesE)innovativeI)previouslyM)significantB)elasticF)lubricateJ)processN)thereafterC)embracedG)manufacturingK)prototypeO)updateD)ignitedH)mechanismsL)refined1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識點(diǎn)解析：冠詞a提示空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。該段概括介紹了3-D打印這一新技術(shù)，首句指出運(yùn)用新技術(shù)建造初期模型，第2句則補(bǔ)充說明該技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)上下文和空格后的intheirhands可推知，空格所需名詞應(yīng)與earlymodels同義，故選用prototype。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入副詞，修飾havetowait…。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，有了3-D打印技術(shù)之后，等待模具的時間大大縮短，而不像“以前”要等3、4個月，可見此處應(yīng)選用previously。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識點(diǎn)解析：this提示此處應(yīng)填入名詞，且該名詞在上文有具體所指。上文提到的主要內(nèi)容是3-D打印這一“新技術(shù)”，此處的名詞應(yīng)該帶有“技術(shù)”、“方法”等類似的意思，據(jù)此在名詞庫中選用process。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：解答本題需先弄清advanced的詞性。這里advanced是形容詞“先進(jìn)的”，用于修飾名詞versions。因此空格處應(yīng)填入過去分詞與havealready連用，充當(dāng)句子謂語。詞庫中embraced“采用”符合語境，說明一些大企業(yè)使用了這種技術(shù)。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識點(diǎn)解析：a…improvement提示空格處應(yīng)填入名詞、形容詞或分詞作定語。根據(jù)后面提到的這一技術(shù)在各行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，可知其影響重大，應(yīng)選用包含積極意義的詞匯。不定冠詞a提示不能選用innovative，詞庫中significant符合句意。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：定冠詞the提示此處應(yīng)填入名詞。前面講到福特汽車采用3-D打印技術(shù)制造最初模型，可知該技術(shù)可運(yùn)用于汽車制造，詞庫中manufacturing符合句意。7、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：more…和higher-quality并列作定語修飾products。本段仍然是講3-D技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故推斷空格是一個褒義詞，innovative符合句意。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：空格應(yīng)填入名詞，與ontight…構(gòu)成介詞短語，作后置定語修飾前面的productdevelopers?？崭袂暗膖ight“緊的”與后面的morehands-ontime前后形成對比，由此可見3-D技術(shù)出現(xiàn)之前產(chǎn)品研發(fā)人員的時間緊迫，deadlines填入文中構(gòu)成短語ontightdeadlines，表示“時間緊迫，限期很短”，符合上下文語境。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前的and表明空格應(yīng)該是和test并列的動詞原形。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語moreversionsoftheirprototypes，選用update，意為“研發(fā)人員可以利用3-D打印技術(shù)不斷測試和更新模具”。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞、形容詞或動詞的分詞形式。3-D打印技術(shù)主要應(yīng)用于產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)、調(diào)整階段，因此產(chǎn)品在正式投入生產(chǎn)前還可以修改。填入空格的詞應(yīng)包含“修改，調(diào)整”之意，動詞refined“精煉；使完善”符合句意。二、仔細(xì)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)IfoursolarsystemhasaHell,it'sVenus.Theairischokedwithfoulandcorrosivesulfur,heavedfromancientvolcanoesandfeedingacidcloudsabove.AlthoughthesecondplanetisastepfartherfromthesunthanMercury,arunawaygreenhouseeffectmakesithotterindeed.It'sthehottestofthenineplants,atoasty900degreesFahrenheitofbakingrockyflatsfromequatortopoles.Allthisunderacrushingatmosphericpressure90timesthatofwhereyou'resittingnow.Fromtheearthlyperspective,adeadend.Itmustbelifeless."Venushasnothing,"isthebluntwordfromplanetologistKevinZahnleofNASAAmesResearchCenterinCalifornia'sSiliconValley."We'vewrittenitoff."Yetasmallgroupofadvancedlife-formsonEarthbegstodiffer,andtheorizesthatbizarremicrobialecosystemsmighthaveoncepopulatedVenusand,infact,maybetherestill.Membersofthisloosebandofresearcherssuggestthattheircolleagueshavewatertoomuchonthebrain,andare,inasense,H2Ochauvinists(盲目的愛國者)."AstrobiologistsareneglectingVenusduemoretonarrowthinkingthanactualknowledgeoftheenvironment,orenvironments,wherelifecanthrive,"saysDirkSchulze-Makuch,ageobiologistattheUniversityofTexasatElPasowhorecentlyco-authoredaVenus-boostingpaperinAstrobiologywithcolleagueLouisIrwin.ThebiasagainstlifeonVenusispartlyrootedinourownbiology.Humanexperienceinstructsthatliquidwater,preferablylotofit,isessentialforlife.Insearchforextraterrestriallife,weobsessoversmallriversinMars'surfaceapparentlycarvedbyancientgushesofwater,anddelightinhintsofpermafrost(永久凍結(jié)帶)justunderneathitssurface.(Bycomparison,Venusisn'teventhatinterestingtolookat:Aboringcueball(臺球的白色母球)forbackyardastronomers,itscloudsreflects75%ofvisiblelight.)Attentionandthenfundingfollowthewater:ThreemorelanderswilldepartforMarsthisspring,andseriousplansforsample-returnmissionshoverinthemidtermfuture."Ifyouhavelimitedresources,youbaseexplorationonwhatyouknow,"saysArizonaStateUniversityplanetarygeologistRonalGreeley.It'slikelosingyourkeysonthewayhomeatnight:Thefirstplaceyoulookisunderthestreetlightsnotbecausethey'remorelikelytobethere,butbecauseiftheyare,you'llspotthem.Forastrobiologists,thestreetlightsarethespectral(光譜的)linesforwater,andthey'vespottedthatpotentialonMars,Jupiter'smoonEuropa,evenNeptune'smoonTriton.NotonthebakingrockyflatsofVenus.11、Venusisthehottestofallthenineplanetsinthesolarsystembecause________.A、itisnotsoclosetothesunasMercuryB、manyvolcanoesspreadthewholeplanetC、itiscoveredbyathicklayerofcloudD、greenhouseeffectisuncontrollableonit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：從首段第3、4句可以推斷，金星比其他行星都熱，是因?yàn)闇厥倚?yīng)肆虐，因此本題選D。A關(guān)于金星離太陽的距離。B關(guān)于金星上的火山，C關(guān)于覆蓋金星的云層，都在這一段中提到，雖然按照常理，這些因素都可能使某個地方的溫度上升，但它們均無原文依據(jù)。故可排除。12、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesmallgroupofadvancedlife-formsonEarthbelievedthat________.A、lifecouldexistinhotenvironmentB、lifecouldexistwithoutwaterC、therearestilllivesonVenusD、thereusedtobelivesonMars標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第3段末句表明，這一個小團(tuán)體的研究人員認(rèn)為那些宣稱Venus上沒有生命的科學(xué)家是H2Ochauvinists(即他們太盲目認(rèn)為水是生命存在的基本條件。)也就是說，這個團(tuán)體相信生命的存在不一定需要水，因此B為本題答案。A無原文依據(jù)，C、D將文中并不肯定的猜測(might，may)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭隙ǖ氖聦?shí)，顯然不符。13、Thepurposeoftheco-authoredpaperbyDirkSchulze-MakuchandLouisIrwinwasto________.A、introducetheirfindingsaboutVenusB、convinceothersthatthereusedtobelivesonVenusC、promotetheexplorationofVenusD、criticizeotherscientiststhattheyarenarrow-minded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第4段中的aVenusboostingpaper說明這篇文章的目的是推動(boost)金星研究或探索，而不是A所說的introduce(介紹)，因此B為本題答案。14、WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutVenusandMars?A、TheatmosphericpressureofVenusisstrongerthanthatofMars.B、VenusisclosertothesunthanMars.C、VenusattractsmoreattentionandfundingthanMars.D、VenuslooksmorebeautifulthanMars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：從首段第3句可以知道水星是離太陽最近的行星，而金星只比它離太陽遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，也就是說金星比其他7個行星離太陽都要近，當(dāng)然也就比火星離太陽近了，因此C為本題答案。15、SomeplanetologistsbelievedtherehadneverbeenlivesonVenusbecause________.A、theycouldn’tfindanytraceofwateronitB、theyfoundVenusistoohotforanylivesC、VenusiscoveredbydirtyandpoisonouscloudD、Venusisthesecondnearestplanettothesun標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文中多處從正面和反面表明，一些科學(xué)家相信Venus上沒有生命是因?yàn)槟抢餂]有水。正面的依據(jù)如第5段開頭兩句及末段；反面的依據(jù)如第3段中的那個研究地球高級生命形式的小團(tuán)體對認(rèn)為Venus上沒有生命的看法的駁斥；由此可見，本題答案應(yīng)為A。Memoryappearstobestoredinseveralpartsofthelimbic(邊緣的)systemofthebrain,andanyconditionthatinterfereswiththefunctionofthissystemcancauseamnesia.Agingisafrequentcause.Ashumansadvanceinage,theheart'saction,aswellasthewallsofbloodvessels,change.Itisthoughtthattoolittlebloodreachingbraincells,andsometimesthelackofcertainnutrients,causesthedeathofsmallportionsofthebrain.Oldmemoriesandnewonesarekeptindifferentportionsofthebrain,andmanyolderpeoplecanrecalleventsthattookplaceyearsbeforewhilebeingunabletorememberwhattheyateattheirlastmeal.Aninabilitytostoreorlearnnewinformationmayalsooccurwithadvancedage.Severaldegenerative(退化的)diseasesofoldagecancauseprofoundamnesia.Primarilyinoldermen,transient(暫時的)globalamnesiacausesseverelossofmemoryforminutesorhours.Thisisaprogressiveconditionaboutwhichlittlecanbedone.Alcoholismisanotherleadingcauseofamnesia.Manyheavydrinkerscannotrecalltheeventsofthetimewhentheywereintoxicated.Inalcoholismoflongduration,thegradualdeteriorationofbraincellstakesplace,andmemorycanbecomepermanentlyconfused.Injuriestotheheadoftenresultinamnesiaforthetimejustbeforeandjustafteranaccident.Astheinjuryheals,memorygraduallyreturns.Tumorsorothergrowthinthebrainthataffectthelimbicsystemcanalsocauseamnesia,whentreatmentofthegrowthissuccessful,theamnesiaiscured.Classicamnesiamaybedescribedastheconditionofanotherwisehealthypersonwho"wakesup"inastrangeplaceunabletorecallhisname,wherehecamefrom,orwhereheisgoing.Itisinterestingtonotethatsuchaperson,however,retainsknowledgeoflanguageandsocialcustoms.Thiskindofamnesiaisprobablyduetoemotionalstressandiscalledhystericalamnesia.Itoccurswhensomeeventisseenassoshamefulorwhenproblemsbecomesooverwhelmingthatthepersonconcernedisunabletofacereality.Instead,completeamnesiadevelops.Hystericalamnesiaistreatedthroughpsychotherapyandsometimestheadministrationofdrugssuchassodiumamobarbital,whichcausesapersontotalkfreely.Cluestothepastmayappearunderthesedation,andthepsychotherapistcanusethesetoprod(促使)thememoryofthepatient.16、Accordingtothepassage,theformingofamnesiaismostcloselyrelatedto________.A、oldageB、damageofbrainC、useofdrugsD、lackofnutrients標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第1段首句提到，任何影響大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)功能的狀況都可能造成健忘癥。第2段提到的引起健忘癥的原因，如酒精中毒、邊緣系統(tǒng)的腦部腫瘤，都是因?yàn)槟X受損，因此本題答案為C。文中提到年齡的增長和某些營養(yǎng)成分缺乏是為了說明二者都會引起腦的部分組織死亡，從而導(dǎo)致健忘，其根源還是腦受損，故排除A、D項(xiàng)。B與末段提到的藥物有關(guān)，但那是用于治療健忘癥的，故也排除。17、Evendoctorscandolittleabout________.A、amnesiacausedbybraincellslackingbloodB、oldpeople’samnesiacausedbydegenerativediseasesC、oldpeople’sinabilitytostoreorlearnnewinformationD、lossofmemoryforminutesorlongertime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第1段最后三句介紹了由老年生理退化引起的健忘癥，倒數(shù)第二句開頭的Primarily表明該句描述這種健忘癥“主要的”表現(xiàn)；末句表明這種狀況會逐漸加重，人們對此無能為力，句中this指的就是這種健忘癥，因此C正確。A、B、D都與題干不相關(guān)，故排除。18、Memorymayneverreturnwhen________.A、onedevelopslong-termalcoholismB、onehastumorsinthebrainC、onegetsinjuredtotheheadD、onegetsaffectedinthelimbicsystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第2段第3句講到，長期酸酒使大腦細(xì)胞逐漸衰退，可能造成永久性的記憶混亂。其中permanently與題干中的neverreturn相對應(yīng)，由此得出答案為A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，B、C、D造成的健忘癥是可以治愈的。19、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathystericalamnesiamay________.A、developintocompleteamnesiaifnotcuredB、resultinthepatient’sshamefulemotionC、bederivedfrompsychologicalproblemsD、causethelossoflanguageability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：末段第3句表明憶癥性遺忘癥（hystericalamnesia）很可能是情緒壓力造成的，即屬于心理問題，因此B為本題答案。該段第5句表明失憶如果不是由心理問題引起的話，就會形成徹底性遺忘癥，由此可見A不正確；C是引起hystericalamnesia的原因而不是結(jié)果；D中的“失去語言能力”無原文根據(jù)。20、Whenapatientisundertheadministrationofdrugs,________.A、hecooperatesfullywiththepsychotherapistB、hisemotionalstresswillbeeliminatedC、hismemorywillberecoveredsoonD、hetalksaboutthepastwithoutreservations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：末段倒數(shù)第2句句末指出，服用藥物的作用是使病人自由傾訴。最后一句又講到在藥物的鎮(zhèn)靜作用下可以找到與過去有關(guān)的線索，由此可見D正確。其他三項(xiàng)都無原文依據(jù)，故排除。Womenwhodrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere30percentlesslikelytohavememorydeclineatage65thanwhosewhodrankonecuporlessdaily.Andthebenefitincreasedwithage.Womenoverage80whodrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaywereabout70percentlesslikelytohavememorydeclinethanthosewhodrankonecuporless,theresearcherssaid.Caffeinatedteahadthesameeffectinthewomen,thestudyfound,althoughmorewasneededtogetthesamecaffeineboost."Countroughlytwocupsofteaforacupofcoffee,"saidstudyleaderKarenRitchieofINSERM,theFrenchNationalInstituteforHealthandMedicalResearch.Buttheresearchersdidn'tfindasimilarlyprotectiveeffectinmen,althoughotherstudieshavefoundabenefittomales.Howmightcaffeinehelpwardoffcognitivedecline?"Itisacognitivestimulant,"saidRitchie.Italsohelpstoreducelevelsoftheproteincalledbetaamyloidinthebrain,shesaid,"whoseaccumulationisresponsibleforAlzheimer'sdiseasebutwhichalsooccursinnormalaging."Ritchiesaidshewasn'tsurewhymeninthestudydidn'tbenefitfromcaffeine."Ourhypothesisisthateitherwomenmetabolizecaffeinedifferentlythanmen,ortheremaybeaninteractionofthecaffeinewiththesexhormones,theestrogen-progesteronebalance,"shesaid.TheFrenchstudyconfirmspreviousresearch,saidWilliamScott,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolofMedicine,whohasresearchedcaffeine'sbeneficialeffectsagainstParkinson'sdisease,alsoaneurodegenerativedisorder.Asforcaffeineonlyprotectingwomen,Scottnotedthatjust2,800ofthe7,000studyparticipantsweremen,andtheresultsmighthavedifferedifmoremenwereincluded.AstudypublishedinFebruaryintheEuropeanJournalofClinicalNutritionlookedat676healthymenandfoundthatregularcoffeedrinkershadalowerrateofcognitivedeclineovera10-yearfollow-upthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkcoffee.Thosewhodrankthreecupsdailyhadtheleastsignsofdecline.BothScottandRitchieagreedthatmorestudyisneeded.Ritchie'sresearchwillnextlookattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandAlzheimer's.21、Asitisindicatedinthefirstparagraph,howdoescoffeeinfluencewomen’smemory?A、Theolderthewomanwas,themoreremarkablehermemorywas.B、Theolderthewomanwas,themoreslowlyhermemorydeclined.C、Themorecoffeethewomandrank,themoreslowlyhermemorydeclined.D、Themorecoffeethewomandrank,themoreremarkablehermemorywas.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：首段第2句概括了該段的主要內(nèi)容，句中的benefit指的是記憶衰退的減緩，因此本段內(nèi)容為：年齡越長，記憶衰退就比同齡人越慢，即C，本段關(guān)注的是咖啡影響記憶的衰退程度，而非咖啡是否能增強(qiáng)記憶，A，D（記憶力的好壞）在本段并未論及；雖然本段對比了喝三杯或更多咖啡的女性與喝一杯或更少的女性的記憶衰退程度，但這并不意味著咖啡喝得越多越好，因此B、D中的themorecoffeethewomandrank這個前提不正確，故兩項(xiàng)均錯。22、Whatistrueaboutcaffeinatedtea?A、Itaffectedwomen’smemoryinthesamemannerascoffee.B、Itboostedwomen’smemoryinthesamerateascoffee.C、Itinfluencedwomen’smemoryaseffectivelyascoffee.D、Itcontainedthesameamountofcaffeineascoffee.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第2段首句中的thesameeffect與上一段提到的benefit所指相同，故本句表明含咖啡因的茶和咖啡以同樣的機(jī)制影響女性的記憶衰退程度，選A。第2段首句中although引出的讓步狀語從句表明咖啡的作用比茶明顯，因此B不正確，這樣看來，D（茶和咖啡含有同量的咖啡因）也是不正確的；C針對的是增強(qiáng)記憶而非其衰退程度，不符合文章的論點(diǎn)，也不正確。23、AccordingtoRitchie,Alzheimer’sdiseaseisresultedfrom________.A、thelackofcaffeineinthebrainB、highlevelofproteinsinthebrainC、theaccumulationofbetaamyloidD、abnormalmetabolisminnormalaging標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第4段末句中的betaamyloid…whoseaccumulationisresponsibleforAlzheimer’sdisease表明B為本題答案。本題根據(jù)Ritchie和Alzheimer’s定位原文后，答案就不難找到。24、WilliamScottwouldmostprobablyagreethatcaffeinehelped________.A、reducetheriskofAlzheimer’sdiseaseB、balancetheproductionoffemalehormonesC、retardtheprocessofcognitivedeclineD、protectbothmenandwomenfromdiseases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第6段首句開頭的TheFrenchstudyconfirmspreviousresearch表明斯科特認(rèn)同了法國人的研究結(jié)果，即咖啡因能減緩記憶衰退，因此本題選B。第4段提及咖啡因可以降低導(dǎo)致老年癡呆癥的β淀粉酶的水平，但要注意的是，該段末也有提及老年癡呆癥在正常的老化過程中也會出現(xiàn)，這意味著老年癡呆癥也可能與β淀粉酶無關(guān)，那么，對于不是由β淀粉酶引起的老年癡呆癥，咖啡因就不起作用了，強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)A的說法過于片面，可排除。25、Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchofcaffeine’sbeneficialeffectonmen?A、Doubtful.B、Matter-of-fact.C、Convinced.D、Cautious.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本文是作者對一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果的客觀引述，沒有涉及作者的個人態(tài)度，因此作者對文中任何觀點(diǎn)話題的看法都只是持旁觀者中立的態(tài)度，故選C。其他選項(xiàng)都具有積極或消極的詞義色彩，不表明中立的態(tài)度，故均不能選。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯理解(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)Highstreetshopsuseavarietyofmeanstoattractshoppers,suchasstrikingwindowdisplays,hugered"Sale"signsandspecialpromotions.Onlineretailersalso【C1】______similartechniquestotemptpeopletotheirwebsitesandtomakeapurchase."IntheInternet【C2】______years,onlineretailerscompetedonprice,buttodayyoujustpaythesamepriceonlineasoffline.Anydifferenceismadeupbythedeliverycharge,saysGavinGeorge,apartneratItimGroup,aconsultancy.Today'sonlineretailersareusinge-mailmarketing,personalizedtechnology,smartsearchenginesand【C3】______inanefforttoincreasetrafficandsales.Someonlineretailersareusing【C4】______e-mailservicestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirsites.ThetravelandleisureretailerL,forexample,sendsmorethan2millionemailstocustomerseveryweek.Thecontentoftheemailis【C5】______tofittherecipient'sage,lifestyleandotherfactors.CarlLyons,headofmarketingatLUK,says:"E-mailisadifferentmediumwithitsownculture,soyouhavetoknowhowtouseit【C6】______ifit'sgoingtobeeffective.Whatyou'retryingtodoisto【C7】______lookersintobookers."MyPointsisan【C8】______schemeforonlineshoppers,whichgivesthempointsforreadinge-mails,visitingsitesandmakingpurchases.Theacquiredpointscanbe【C9】______foravarietyofgoodsandservices.IntheUS,therearemorethan10millionMyPointsregisteredusers.Theserviceisfreetojoinandsubscriberscompleteanonline【C10】______thatproduces400datapointsaboutthem.A)incentiveB)tailoredC)diplomaticD)profileE)properlyF)embarkedG)boomH)targetedI)indicativeJ)deployK)recommendationL)convertM)multimediaN)invariablyO)redeemed1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入謂語動詞，由主語retailers可知是動詞原形。上文提到，商業(yè)街上的商店利用各種手段吸引顧客。此句also表明網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商也使用此類方法，故填入的動詞應(yīng)與第1句中的use語義類似，deploy“利用”符合句意。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入修飾years的詞，可能是形容詞、分詞或名詞。根據(jù)空格后所說“網(wǎng)絡(luò)上零售商大打價(jià)格戰(zhàn)”，可知這種事情可能發(fā)生在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)達(dá)的年份。boom“繁榮，迅速發(fā)展”與years搭配，表示“繁榮的年份”，符合語境。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入名詞，與e-mailmarketing，personalizedtechnology和smartsearchengines并列，這是網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商用來提來流量和銷量的方式。multimedia“多媒體”符合上下文語境。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入修飾e-mailservices的詞。下文舉了Lastminute．com的例子，說他們每周向顧客發(fā)送200多萬封電子郵件，郵件的內(nèi)容符合接收者的年齡、生活方式等。由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商采用鎖定特定目標(biāo)群體的策略，故targeted“被定為目標(biāo)的”符合句意。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：is…to表明此處需填入形容詞或分詞。根據(jù)句意“郵件內(nèi)容……以適合收件人的年齡、生活方式”，可知郵件的內(nèi)容是有針對性地，故tailored“根據(jù)特定需要制作、修改或調(diào)整”，符合句意。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入修飾use的副詞。本句意為：電子郵件是一種完全不同的媒介，有自己的文化，因此如果要達(dá)到預(yù)期效果，你得知道如何……使用它。properly“正確地”符合語境，與effective呼應(yīng)。7、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前的不定式標(biāo)志詞to表明此處需填入動詞原形，且能與into搭配。convert“轉(zhuǎn)變”符合要求，convertlookersintobookers表示“把商品瀏覽者變成訂購者”。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入修飾scheme的詞，an表明是元音開頭。根據(jù)下文“購物者只要閱讀電子郵件、訪問網(wǎng)站、購買商品，就可以得到一定的積分”，可知Mypoints是一項(xiàng)對網(wǎng)上購物者的獎勵方案，故incentive“刺激的，鼓勵的”正確。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前的be表明此處需填入分詞或形容詞。根據(jù)句意“所得積分可以……各種商品和服務(wù)”，故redeemed“兌換”正確。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：空格前的an表明此處需填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。本句句意為“用戶在網(wǎng)上填寫一份……就可以得到400(資料)分”，profile“簡介，概況”符合上下文語義。America'smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffreeonlinejournalismisdrawingtoaclose.TheNewYorkTimeshasbecomethebiggestpublisheryettosetoutplansforapaywallarounditsdigitaloffering,【C1】______theacceptedpracticethatinternetuserswillnotpayfornews.Strugglingwithanevaporationofadvertisingandadownwarddriftinstreetcornersales,TheNewYorkTimesintendstointroducea"metered"modelatthebeginningof2011.Readerswillberequiredtopaywhentheyhave【C2】______asetnumberofitsonlinearticlespermonth.Thedecisionputsthe159-year-oldnewspaperonthechargingsideofan【C3】______widechasm(鴻溝)inthemediaindustry.Butothers,includingtheGuardian,havesaidtheywillnot【C4】______internetreaders.TheNewYorkTimes'spublisher,ArthurSulzberger,【C5】______thatthemoveisagamble.Boastingaprint【C6】______of995,000onweekdaysand1.4milliononSundays,TheNewYorkTimesisthethirdbestsellingAmericannewspaper,behindtheWallStreetJournalandUSAToday.WhilemostUSpapersfocusonasinglecity,TheNewYorkTimesisamongthefewthatcanclaim【C7】______scope—aswellas16bureausintheNewYorkarea,ithas11officesaroundtheUSandmaintains26bureauselsewhereintheworld.Butlikemanyinthepublishingindustry,thepaperisinthegripofa【C8】______financialcrisis.Itsparentcompany,theNewYorkTimesCompany,has15papers,but【C9】______alossof$70millionintheninemonthstoSeptemberandrecentlyaccepteda$250million【C10】______fromaMexicanbillionaire,CarlosSlim,tostrengthenitsbalancesheet.A)nationalB)interactivelyC)circulationD)loanE)crudeF)exceededG)chargeH)ascendI)abandoningJ)sufferedK)seriousL)deductingM)increasinglyN)evaluationO)acknowledged11、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故需填入及物動詞的分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。空格前說《紐約時報(bào)》著手制定對電子新聞產(chǎn)品收費(fèi)的計(jì)劃，空格后說現(xiàn)行的習(xí)慣做法(theacceptedpractice)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為用戶提供免費(fèi)新聞，可見它要“放棄”這種習(xí)慣做法，abandoning“放棄”符合句意。12、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入謂語動詞，由have可知為過去分詞形式。根據(jù)動詞賓語asetnumberof…(一定量的)，填入exceeded“超過”符合句意，表示：當(dāng)讀者每月閱讀網(wǎng)上文章超過一定量時，就被要求付費(fèi)。13、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入副詞，修飾wide。本句說《紐約時報(bào)》的決定使它處于收費(fèi)(charging)的一邊，這表明它與提供免費(fèi)新聞的傳媒業(yè)之間的鴻溝擴(kuò)大了很多，故increasingly“日益，更加”正確。14、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入動詞。前一句說《紐約時報(bào)》決定站在收費(fèi)(charging)的一邊，but轉(zhuǎn)折詞和否定詞not說明《衛(wèi)報(bào)》等其他傳媒不會對讀者“收費(fèi)”，charge為本題答案。15、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入謂語動詞，其后賓語從句意為：此舉是一種賭博。這是講ArthurSulzberger的看法，應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)，acknowledged“承認(rèn)”符合語義。16、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：空格后的of…表明此處需填入名詞。根據(jù)空格后的99．5萬、140萬，再結(jié)合主句中的信息：《紐約時報(bào)》是美國第三大最暢銷報(bào)紙，可知circulation“發(fā)行量”正確。17、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入scope的修飾語，可為名詞、形容詞或分詞。上半句講到，多數(shù)美國報(bào)紙都立足于某個城市，句首表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的while表明后半句是講《紐約時報(bào)》覆蓋的范圍廣，故選national一詞，與上半分句的asinglecity形成對比。18、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入形容詞或分詞，修飾financialcrisis“金融危機(jī)”。從下文所說的母公司所遭受的巨額損失alossof$70million，可知金融危機(jī)是serious“嚴(yán)重的”。19、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入謂語動詞，后接賓語alossof…。sufferedaloss為常見搭配，表示“遭受損失”。20、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入accepted的賓語，應(yīng)為名詞?？崭袂疤岬健都~約時報(bào)》母公司損失了7000萬美元，所以最近接受了2．5億美元的……來緩解資產(chǎn)負(fù)債，空格處填入loan“貸款”符合語義邏輯。Internationalairlineshaverediscoveredthebusinesstravelers,themanorwomanwhoregularlyjetsfromcountrytocountryaspartofthejob.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatairlinesever【C1】______theirbusinesstravelers.Indeed,companieslikeLufthansaandSwissairwouldrightlyarguethattheyhavealways【C2】______bestfortheexecutiveclasspassengers.Butmanylinescouldbeaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyintherecentpastonattractingpassengersbyvolume,oftenatthe【C3】______ofregulartravelers.Toooften,theyhaveseemedgearedforquantityratherthanquality.Operatingamajorairlineinthe1980sisessentiallyamatteroffindingtherightmixofpassengers.Theairlinesneedtofillupthebackendoftheirwide-bodiedjetswithlowfarepassengers,withoutforgettingthatthefrontendshouldbefilledwithpeoplewhopay【C4】______morefortheirtickets.Itisno【C5】______thatthetwomajorairlinebankruptciesin1982wereamongthecompanies【C6】______incheapflights.Butlowfaresrequireconsistentlyfullaircrafttomakeflightseconomicallyviable(可行的),andintherecentrecessionthevolumeoftraffichasnotgrown.Equallythelargenumberofairlinesjostlingfor(爭奪)the【C7】______passengershascreatedahugeexcessofcapacity.Thenetresultofexcesscapacityandcutthroat【C8】______drivingdownfareshasbeentopushsomeairlinesinto【C9】______andleavemanyothershoveringonthebrink.Againstthisgrimbackground,itisnosurprisethatairlinesareturningincreasinglytothebusinesstravelerstoimprovetheirratesofreturn.Theyhave【C10】______muchtimeandefforttoestablishexactlywhattheexecutivedemandsforsittingapartfromthetourists.A)competitionB)entertainedC)coincidenceD)abandonedE)expenseF)centralizingG)collapseH)attachableI)investedJ)ultimatelyK)specializingL)availableM)substantiallyN)approachO)catered21、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入that從句的謂語動詞。首句提到國際航空公司rediscovered“重新找到”商務(wù)游客，由此推斷這里應(yīng)該是講有關(guān)“失去、拋棄”的經(jīng)歷，因此選abandoned，表示“這并不一定意味著航空公司放棄過商務(wù)游客”。22、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識點(diǎn)解析：have表明此處應(yīng)填入動詞的過去分詞，且能與for搭配。cateredfor“迎合，顧及”符合句意，表示“他們一直都在迎合商務(wù)階層的乘客”。23、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：the…of結(jié)構(gòu)表明此處應(yīng)填入名詞。空格所在句提到航空公司被譴責(zé)過于關(guān)注乘客的數(shù)量，由此可知那些定期乘坐航班的乘客被忽略了，attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”符合句意。attheapproachof“在……快到的時候”，意思不對，故排除approach。24、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入副詞，修飾more。根據(jù)逗號前后內(nèi)容的對比，此處應(yīng)該選與lowfare(低票價(jià))意思相反的詞，substantially“大量”修飾more，表示“多得多”，符合句意。25、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：no表明此處應(yīng)填入名詞?？崭窈髏hat從句提到，1982年破產(chǎn)的兩家大航空公司都是廉價(jià)航空，由這個共性選擇coincidence“巧合”最恰當(dāng)。26、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入形容詞或分詞，作后置定語修飾companies，且能與in搭配。specializing與in搭配，意為“專門從事”，表示這些公司專營廉價(jià)航班，符合文中語境。27、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入形容詞或分詞，修飾passengers。根據(jù)句意“眾多航空公司為爭奪……乘客，已導(dǎo)致了運(yùn)載量過剩”，可判斷此處的定語應(yīng)該是available“能得到的”。28、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入cut-throat(激烈的，拼命的)所修飾的名詞。上文提到航空公司爭奪乘客，故competition“競爭”符合此處語境，表示降低票價(jià)的激烈競爭。29、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞，作介詞into的賓語。根據(jù)drivingdownfares(降低票價(jià))和該段首句中的bankruptcies(破產(chǎn))推斷此處應(yīng)該是講低價(jià)競爭將一些公司逼垮，其他許多公司瀕臨倒閉。故collapse“倒塌，崩潰”正確。30、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識點(diǎn)解析：have表明此處應(yīng)填入動詞的分詞形式，作句子謂語。根據(jù)賓語timeandeffort，此處應(yīng)選invested“投入(資金、時間等)”。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第3套一、詞匯理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfriendswhentryingtoreliveparties,weddingsandothersharedevents.It'sthelatestinnovationintheincreasingly【C1】________photo-sharingmarketthathasFacebook,Google,Yahooandothersall【C2】________forphotouploads.TheFacebookuserwhomakesaSharedAlbumFeaturecanaddupto50contributors,whoin【C3】________canaddupto200photoseach.Previouslycreatedalbumscanbeturnedintosharedalbumsaswell.Thecreatorsetsthe【C4】________settingsfortheentirealbum,whichcanbecontributorsonly,friendsofcontributorsonlyorpublic.Whenpeoplearetaggedinphotos,theaudience【C5】________expandstofriendsofthepersontagged.Eachcontributoris【C6】________whennewphotosareadded.Thealbumcreatormaydeleteanycontributor'sphotos,soitmaybeagoodideatopreserveabackup【C7】________.Contributorscanuploadphotosor【C8】________anexistingalbumintothesharedone.Theymayalsoaddothercontributorsandedittheirownphotos.Acontributorwho'skickedoutor【C9】________analbumhastogototheirActivityLogtodeletethephotosinthealbum.Mobileuserscanuploadphotostoasharedalbum.However,asharedalbumcan'tbecreatedfromamobiledeviceyet.Facebookprogrammersstarteddesigningthefeatureandputaworkingversiontogetherinamatterofhours.Butthe【C10】________ofthefeaturemorethaneightmonthslatershowstheeffortFacebookmustnowgothroughtodeliveraversionofsomethingthatworksforallofthe1.1billionpeopleonthesocialnetwork.A)automaticallyE)forthcomingI)mergeM)somewhereB)competitiveF)harnessJ)notifiedN)strivingC)cultivatedG)hen