Unit4核心詞匯 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

第13講unit4核心詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型（2）一、詞匯get獲得;得到;購(gòu)買;拿來(lái) wear穿;戴 uniform制服sometimes不時(shí);有時(shí) dangerous危險(xiǎn)的 thief小偷;賊late晚;晚于通常時(shí)間 out在外;向外 talk談話;談?wù)搒tation車站;局 TVstation電視臺(tái) police警方;警察policestation警察局二、詞組inarestaurant在飯店at/inahospital在醫(yī)院wanttobe想成為alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞likedoing/todosth.喜歡做、、、享受做某事enjoydoingsth.三、句型1.Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.2.Wherearemybooks?They’reonthesofa.3.Idon’tknow.特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？（特殊疑問詞：what/how/where/whatcolor等）。What’syourname? Whatcolorisit?Howareyou?Whereismybook?Whereareyourparents?四、時(shí)間介詞辨析1.早、午、晚要用in

例：inthemorning在早上

intheafternoon在下午

intheevening在晚上

intheday在白天2.at黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分

例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明時(shí)候

atnoon在中午

atnight在夜間

atmidnight在午夜

以上短語(yǔ)都不用冠詞

atsixo'clock在6點(diǎn)鐘

at7：30(seventhirty)在7點(diǎn)半

athalfpasteleven在11點(diǎn)半

atninefifteen在9點(diǎn)15分

attenthirtya.m.在上午10點(diǎn)30分

attheweekend在周末3.年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周

即在“來(lái)年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某

日則用on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用in。

例；in1986在1986年

in1927在1927年

inApril在四月

inMarch在三月

inDecember19861986年12月

inJulyl9831983年7月

inspring在春季insummer在夏季

inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季

inthefistweekofthissemester這學(xué)期的第一周

inthethirdweek在第三周4.日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。

例:onOctorberthefirst19491949年10月1日

onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日

onMaythefirst5月1日

onthefirst1號(hào)

onthesixteenth16號(hào)

onthesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日

onasummerevening在夏天的一個(gè)夜晚

onBoxingDay在節(jié)禮日(圣誕節(jié)次日)

onNewYear'sDay在元旦

onmybirthday在我的生日

但intheChristmasholidays在圣誕節(jié)假期;intheeighteenthcentury在十八世紀(jì);inancienttimes在古代;inearliertimes在早期;inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代，則用in，thepresenttime現(xiàn)在，atthepresentday當(dāng)今則用at。

onMayDay在“五?一”節(jié)

onwinterday在冬天

onDecember12th1950l950年12月12日

onSunday在星期天

onMonday在星期一

onTuesdaymorning星期二早晨

onSaturdayafternoon星期六下午

onFridayevening星期五晚上

但lastnight昨夜；intheevening在晚上;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，intime及時(shí)，等則不同。5.年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in

例：onthemorningof18th18日早晨

ontheeveningof4th4日晚上

Ontheeveoftheirdeparturetheygaveafarewellbanquetandtheirheadgaveagarewellspeech.他們?cè)谂R行前夕舉行了一次告別宴會(huì)，他們的團(tuán)長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了告別講話。1.時(shí)間介詞的用法2.有關(guān)方位的特殊疑問句1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in2.Hermothergoestowork________buseverymorning.A.by B.at C.on D.in3.Theyusuallygoshopping________theirlunchbreak.A.against B.among C.between D.during4.Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.________，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.A.Atleast B.Afterall C.Atonce D.Atall5.—Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterested________WeChat(微信).—Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.by B.about C.in D.for6.Theteachershopeallofuscanhand________ourhomework________timeeveryday.A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on解析：1.A“介詞by＋doingsth.”表示“通過(guò)……方式”。根據(jù)句意“你可以通過(guò)多加練習(xí)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。”可以判斷用by，故選A。2.A句意：她媽媽每天早晨坐公共汽車去上班。bybus為固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽車”。3.Dagainst反對(duì)，對(duì)抗；among在……之間(指三者或三者以上)；between在……之間(指二者)；during在……期間。根據(jù)句意“他們通常在午飯期間購(gòu)物?！笨芍xD。4.Batleast至少；afterall畢竟；atonce立刻，馬上；atall總而言之。由句意“大衛(wèi)突然感到緊張不安。畢竟這是他第一次登臺(tái)?！笨芍xB。5.Cbe(get)interestedin為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，符合句意“不僅年輕人而且老年人對(duì)微信都感興趣?！薄?利用微信)他們可以更自由地交流?！惫蔬xC。6.Dhandin為固定搭配，意為“上交”；ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。AII.選擇合適的答語(yǔ).1.What’sintheroom? A.Yourbaseball?Idon’tknow.2.IsthatJeff? B.Yes,theyare.3.Aretheseyourgrandparents? C.No,theyareinthebackpack.4.Howaboutmypencilcase? D.It’sonthedesk.5.Arethebooksonthesofa? E.No,it’sJack. 6.Isthecomputeronthedesk? F.Yes,itis.7.Whoisyourfriend? G.No,it’smycousin.8.What’sthisinEnglish? H.Therearesomethingsinit.9.Isthatboyyourbrother? I.GuoPeng.10.Where’smybaseball? J.It’saclock.答案：1-10HEBDCFIJGAB1.-Whereisyourcousin?-.A.I’mnotknow B.IdonoknowC.Idon’tknowD.Iknownot2.Heremyvideotape.A.is B.are C.am D.be3.PleaseabaseballtoTim.A.take B.takes C.brings D.need4.Canyouthatphototome?A.take B.bring C.takes D.brings5.Ineednotebooks.A.a B.an C.you D.some6.Myfather’swatchisthefloor.A.on B.in C.under D.at7.-Wheremy?-Sheisinherroom.A.are;parents B.is;brother C.are;books D.is;sister8.Thedesksarethefloor.A.in B.on C.at D.under9.Canyousomethingstoschoolforme?A.have B.bring C.need D.are10.Pleasethesethingstoyourbrother.A.bring B.need C.take D.have答案：1-5CAABA6-10ADBBCCOneeveningMr.Greenisdrivinghiscarinthecountryandlookingforasmallhotel.Whenheseesanoldmanonthesideoftheroad,Mr.Green___1___hiscarandsaystotheoldman,“Excuseme.IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknow___2___togetthere?”“Yes,ofcourse,”theoldmananswers,“Iamgoingtoshowyoutheway.Pleaselet___3___sitinyourcar.Icango___4___youandtellyouwhereto___5___.”HegetsonMr.Green’scar.They___6___abouttwelvemiles（英里）.Whentheycometoasmallhouse,theoldmansays,“Stophere.”Mr.Greenstopshiscarandsays,“___7___thisisn’tahotel.”“No,”theoldmananswers,“Thisismyhouse.Thankyouverymuchfordrivingme___8___.AndI'llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgo___9___ninemiles.___10___youwillgettothehotel.”1.A.catches B.moves C.stops D.drives2.A.how B.when C.where D.what3.A.us B.me C.you D.him4.A.like B.with C.to D.for5.A.meet B.start C.leave D.turn6.A.drive B.walk C.run D.take7.A.Or B.So C.And D.But8.A.down B.there C.away D.home9.A.back B.out C.round D.up10.A.Today B.Next C.Then D.Finally答案：1-5CABBD6-10ADDAC1.Lookatthose________.Theyarenice.A.photoes B.photos C.photo D.aphoto2.Isyourphotointhedrawer?________.A.Yes,Iam B.No，itis C.Yes，itis D.No，I’mnot3.---________mybaseball?---It’sunderthechair.A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Whereare4.---________underthetree?---No，theyaren’t.A.Whereare B.Whatis C.Arethey D.Isit5.Ineedsomethings_________classthisafternoon.A.in B.at C.of D.for6.There________acomputeronthedesk.A.are B.have C.has D.is7.Anotebookandaneraser_________inthepencilcase.A.are B.is C.am D.have8.Ineedtotakethevideotapeback_________thestoreafterschool.A.for B.of C.at D.to9.Lookatthose________.Theyare_______.A.photoes;hers B.photos;his C.photo;her D.photoes;mine10.---______behind______?---Myalarmclock.A.What’s;thechair B.Where’s;thechairC.Whatare;thechair D.Whereare;achair11.He________asmallroom.________anicedeskinit.A.is,Thereis B.has,Has C.have,Thereis D.has,Thereis12.LucyandLily________anewbike.A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare13.Sally.Ineedmydictionary.Canyou___________?A.bringmeit B.takemeit C.bringittome D.takeittome14.Please_______theeraser_______here.Ineedit.A.bring,/ B.take,/ C.bring,to D.take,to15.--Ismybaseball_____thechair?Ican’tseeit.–Yes,it’sthere.A.under B.for C.of D.on答案：1-5BCBCD6-10DADBA11-15AACAA一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列各句，每空一詞。1.請(qǐng)把椅子拿到教室去。Please________thechair________theclassroom.2.他是一個(gè)教師嗎？________heateacher?3.他的書包在桌子下面。His____________is____________thetable.4.我的字典在沙發(fā)上。____________dictionaryis____________thesofa.5.我的棒球在哪里？____________mybaseball?6.我的鑰匙在梳妝臺(tái)上嗎？沒有。____________my____________onthedresser?No,they____________.7.臺(tái)燈在桌子上嗎？是的，在上邊。Isthelight____________thedesk?Yes,________________________.答案：1.take…to2.Is3.schoolbag,is4.my,on5.Whereis6.Are,keys,aren’t7.on,itis二、閱讀Weusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastisinthemorning.Somepeoplelikealightbreakfast.Otherspreferahearty(豐盛的)meal.PeopleintheUnitedStatestakelunchatmiddayanddinnerintheafternoon.Adinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.Ifmayalsobeveryformal（正式的）.Peoplecaninviteguests（邀請(qǐng)客人）todinner.Ifapersoneatsabiglunchintheafternoon,hemaywantalightdinner.Thenheislikelytohavesupperlater.Supperisthelastmealoftheday.Itisusuallyalightmeal.Peopleoftenhavesupperafteradance,aplay,oramovie.Doctorsadvisepeopletotakeagood,well-balancedbreakfast,especially（尤其是）iftheywork.The“continen