Unit11單詞講解課件人教版七年級英語下冊

Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit11

SectionA

milk：n.牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞v.擠奶milkacow給奶牛擠奶

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?e.g.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.e.g.Ihelpedmyfathertomilkthecow.2.cow：n.奶牛acow/twocows【拓展延伸】playthelutetoacow對牛彈琴haveacow非常生氣；非常吃驚3.rideahorse騎馬rideabike騎自行車4.feed：v.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)過去式：fedfeedchickens喂雞feedanimals飼養(yǎng)動物feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.喂給某人某物feedon=liveon以…為生feed…on/with…

用…喂…e.g.Pleasefeedthecowsomegrass.=Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.e.g.Shefedmilktothebaby.e.g.Sheepfeedongrass.e.g.Hefeedsthedogon/withmeat.5.farm：n.農(nóng)場v.務農(nóng)；種田farmern.農(nóng)民farmingn.農(nóng)事；耕作ona/thefarm在農(nóng)場上e.g.The_______is________onthe_________.e.g.Heistalkingwitha__________.e.g.Helearnsalotabout__________.farmerfarmingfarmfarmerfarming6.quite：adv.相當；完全①quitea/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)=avery+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)e.g.Heisquiteahandsomeboy.=Heisaveryhandsomeboy.e.g.Thisisquiteaninterestingmovie.=Thisisaveryinterestingmovie.②quitealot“很多；相當多”，用于動詞后quitealotof+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)，“相當多的”quiteafew+名詞復數(shù)=many，“相當多”quitealittle+不可數(shù)名詞=much，“相當多”e.g.Sheisveryyoung,butsheknows__________.e.g.Ihave_______________________worktodo.quitealotquitealotof/quitealittle7.不定代詞：anything：①“某事；某物”，用于疑問句和否定句中②“任何東西”，用于肯定句something：“某物；某事”，用于肯定句和表委婉請求的疑問句everything:“每件事情”nothing：沒有事情；沒有東西

anybody/anyone：①“某人”，用于疑問句和否定句中②“任何人”，用于肯定句

somebody/someone：某人everybody/everyone：每一個人nobody/noone：沒有人①不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g.Everythinggoeswell!一切進展順利！e.g.Nobodyisintheroom.e.g.There_______someoneknockingatthedoor.②形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后

一些有趣的事情_________________一些其他的人_______________________任何特別的事情_________________---Dad,Mikeiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---Ok.Let’sgivehim____toeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferentD.differentanythingsomeone/somebodyelsesomethinginterestinganythingspecialisA8.grow：v.種植；生長（從種子起開始生長）plant：v.種植（移植已長成秧苗的指物）n.指物

注意：grow強調(diào)種植以后的栽培、管理過程plant強調(diào)種植這一動作，不管結(jié)果

①種植花草，兩者皆可：growflowers/grass②種植農(nóng)作物用grow:growrice/fruits/vegetables③種植樹木，用plant：planttrees

growup長大e.g.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.9.pick：v.采；摘pickup：撿起；接送pickit/himup（代詞放中間）e.g.Don’tpickflowersinthepark.e.g.Shepicksupthepenonthefloor.e.g.Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.10.excellentadj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的=verygood

用于肯定句中anexcellentstudent一個優(yōu)秀的學生beexcellentin….在….方面優(yōu)秀/極好e.g.Heisexcellentincomputer.11.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村12.worry：v.&n.擔心；擔憂worried：①worry的過去式②

adj.擔心的；擔憂的①worry：使擔心；使發(fā)愁

e.g.Theboyworrieshismother.e.g.Nothingcanworryme.e.g.Don’tworry.別著急./別擔心.②worryabout=beworriedabout擔心

e.g.Don’tworryabouthim.Hecanlookafterhimself.=Don’tbeworriedabouthim.13.luckily：adv.幸運地，多放在句首e.g.Luckily,wegotthereontime.14.sun：n.太陽，前面要加theinthesun在太陽底下e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.e.g.Don’treadinthesun.SectionB

1.inthemuseum在博物館2.fire：n.火；不可數(shù)n.火災；爐火；可數(shù)firestation消防站playwithfire玩火beonfire著火

catchfire著火make/buildafire生火putoutthefire滅火e.g.Don’tplaywithfire.It’sverydangerous.e.g.Theshopwasonfirelastnight.另外，fire還可作動詞，表示“開槍;開火;開除”e.g.Theofficerorderedhismentofire.e.g.Thebossfiredhimbecausehetoldalie.3.painting：n.油畫；繪畫（用顏料;側(cè)重著色）paint：v.繪畫；給…上油漆painter：n.畫家；油漆工

draw：v.畫畫（用鉛筆、鋼筆、粉筆等畫圖或畫線（側(cè)重線條））drawing：n.繪畫作品e.g.Thepainterpaintedabeautifulpainting.4.exciting：adj.令人興奮的，修飾物excited：adj.興奮的，修飾人beexcitedaboutsth.對…感到興奮e.g.Heis_______aboutthe_______soccergame.一部令人興奮的電影_______________________excitedexcitinganexcitingmovie5.lovely：adj.可愛的;令人愉快的n.+lyadj.（修飾名詞）friendly：友好的lively：活潑的；生動的lonely：孤獨的

adj.+ly----adv.quick+ly-quickly（修飾動詞）lucky+ly--luckilye.g.Hehasa_________breakfast.=Hehasbreakfast___________.(quick/quickly)e.g.It’san______problem.Wecansolveit_______.(easy/easily)e.g.Peopleare_______surprisedtofindoutthe________criminal.(real/really)quickquicklyeasyeasilyreallyreal6.expensive：adj.昂貴的（修飾具體的物品）

反義詞：cheap便宜的high：高的low：低的（修飾價格）e.g.Theshoes____very_________.Iwantanotherpair.e.g.Thepriceoftheshoes______too_______.Iwantanotherpair.7.slow:adj.緩慢的v.變慢反義詞：fastslowly：adv.緩慢地slowdown減速e.g.Helikes__________music.e.g.Hewalks__________intotheroom.e.g.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshould____________.expensiveareishighslowslowlyslowdown8.guide：n.導游；向?qū)?；指南v.帶領；引導e.g.Theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.e.g.Theteacherguidesthestudentsacrosstheroad.9.gift：n.禮物；贈品=presentbuyagiftforsb.買禮物給某人givesb.sth.asagift給某人…作為禮物

e.g.Thanksforyourgift.e.g.Myuncleboughtagiftformeyesterday.e.g.Myunclegavemeacomputerasagift.另外，gift還可表示“天賦”e.g.Maryhasagiftforsinging.瑪麗有唱歌的天賦.10.allinall：總的來說，常用于句首

=inaword=inshortinall：總共=intotalnot…atall：一點也不，常放在句末afterall：畢竟aboveall：最重要的是e.g.Allinall,wehadagoodtime.e.g.Thereare50studentsinall.e.g.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall.e.g.Afterall,heisyourfather.e.g.Aboveall,heisaveryexcellentboy.11.beinterestedinsth.對某事物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣e.g.I’minterestedinthemovie.e.g.Heisinterestedinplayingsoccer.interested：感興趣的；修飾人，作表語interesting：令人感興趣的；修飾物，可作表語或定語e.g.Heis__________inthe_________book.e.g.Weareoften_________inthis_________man.interestedinterestinginterestedinterestinginterestv.使...感興趣

n.興趣;可數(shù)n.名勝,不可數(shù)have/take/show(an)interestin對...感興趣placesofinterest名勝古跡e.g.Thisisan___________movieandit________mealot.e.g.Therearemany____________________inChina.e.g.Heshowedan________indrawingattheageof8.interestinginterestsplacesofinterestinterest12.dark：黑暗的；反義詞：bright明亮的dark：深的；反義詞：light淺的dark：名詞；黑暗；暗處inthedark在黑暗中e.g.It’sgettingdark.e.g.Ilikedarkblue.e.g.Wecanseenothinginthedark.13.hear：聽見；過去式：