Unit6（知識清單）英語六年級上冊單元速記巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit6Keepourcityclean知識歸納知識歸納語音一般疑問句句末讀升調(diào)。如:Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?↗一般疑問句的回答讀降調(diào)。如:Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.↘陳述句句末讀降調(diào)。如:Iputmyrubbishinthebin.↘必記單詞四會keep保持,維持clean干凈的,整潔的dirty骯臟的make使??變得museum博物館ground地面,地上三會air空氣smoke煙霧rubbish垃圾fall摔倒messy骯臟的，亂七八糟的dead死的bin垃圾桶slip滑倒plant種植,栽種more更多的throw扔skin果皮?？级陶Zsmokefromcars汽車尾氣 maketheairdirty使空氣變臟 inthewater在水里takethebus乘公共汽車 walktoschool步行去上學 yourideas你們的主意welldone做得好 plantmoretrees種更多的樹 walkhome步行回家liveinthecity住在城市里 pickitup把它撿起來 gotohospital去醫(yī)院(看病)throwabananaskin扔香蕉皮 sweepthefloor掃地 ontheground在地上blacksmokefromfactories來自工廠的黑煙 takethemetrotoschool乘地鐵去上學putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放進垃圾桶里 throwrubbishonthefloor把垃圾扔在地上cleanandbeautiful又干凈又漂亮 sliponthebananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒makethestreetsmessyanddirty使街道變得又亂又臟keepourcityclean保持我們的城市整潔必會句型1.“Whatmade…dirty?”意為“什么使……變臟?”。例:Whatmadeourcitydirty?2.“…made…+形容詞.”意為“……使……變得……”。例:Smokefromcarsmadetheairdirty.3.“Whatcanwedoto…?”意為“我們能做什么來???”。例:Whatcanwedotokeepitclean?4.“Wecan…”意為“我們能??”。例:Wecanwalktoschool.核心語法1.keep的用法:(1)keep作系動詞。(2)keep作實義動詞。2.make的用法:(1)make意為“制造”。(2)make意為“使變得”?？键c速記考點速記[考點1]keep的用法Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我們能做些什么來保持我們的城市的清潔呢？keep是一個用法很靈活的動詞，其用法如下：一、keep作系動詞keep作系動詞時，意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。1.keep+形容詞如:Pleasekeepclean,everyone!Iwearascarftokeepwarm.2.keepsb./sth.+形容詞如:Goodhabitswillkeepourbodyhealthy.二、keep作實義動詞1.keep作實義動詞時，意為“堅持；繼續(xù)”，后面如果接動詞，要用動詞ing形式作賓語。如:Keep(on)eatingappleseveryday,andyou'llbeehealthier.2.keep作實義動詞時，還可意為“保留，留著”，后面常接名詞或代詞。如:Youkeepit.Ireadthisbooklastnight.提分練一、單項選擇。()1.Wecanplanttrees________theairclean.A.keeping B.tokeep C.keep()2.Let'swalktoschool________ourcityclean.A.keeping B.keep C.tokeep()3.________thefloorclean,wecansweepthefloor.A.Tokeep B.Keep C.Keeping提分練二、根據(jù)中文提示，補全句子。1.這些手套能使你的手保持溫暖。________________can________yourhands________.2.請讓窗戶關著。________thewindow________,please.3.沒有什么能阻止他們學習。Nothingcan________themfrom________.4.為保持空氣干凈，我們應該種植更多的樹。________________theairclean,weshould________________________.提分練三、按要求完成下列各題。1.Don'tshoutinthepublicplace.(同義句轉換)________________inthepublicplace.2.Youshouldsweepthefloortokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.(對畫線部分提問)________shouldwe________tokeeptheroomcleanandtidy?3.Doingexercisehelpskeepfit.(改為一般疑問句)________doingexercise________________fit?4.Whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?(根據(jù)圖片提示回答問題)________________________________________________5.from,must,with,keep,playing,children,we,fire,the(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________________[考點2]make的用法——Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么讓我們的城市更骯臟？—Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.汽車產(chǎn)生的煙霧使空氣變臟。make是一個動詞，它的用法很靈活，其具體用法如下：1.make意為“制造，制作”時，可以直接跟賓語，即makesth.,意為“做某物”。如:Mymumcanmakecakeforus.2.makesb.sth.意為“為某人做某物”,也可用makesth.forsb.。如:I'llmakeJudyabeautifuldress.3.makesb./sth.+形容詞,意為“使某人/某物怎么樣”。如:Eatingmorefruitandvegetablescanmakeushealthy.4.makesb./sth.+動詞原形,意為“使某人/某物做什么”。如:Thisskirtmakesmelookbeautiful.注意:當make前是特殊疑問詞what,who,which等時，這些疑問詞對主語進行提問，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以在一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句中，謂語動詞make后面加s。如:Whomakesyoufeelhappy?提分練一、單項選擇。()1.—What________ourschooldirty?—Rubbish.A.tomake B.makes C.making()2.Smoke________theairdirty.A.make B.made C.making()3.Puttingthingsinorder________yourbedroomtidy.It'sagoodhabit.A.make B.makes C.making()4.Therubbish________theairsmelly(有難聞氣味的).A.make B.making C.makes提分練二、根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.去年，垃圾使得街道變得又亂又臟。Rubbish________thestreets________and________lastyear.2.去年，來自工廠的黑煙使空氣變臟。Blacksmokefromfactories________theair________lastyear.3.牛奶使我們強壯。Milk________________________.4.他們正在制作一架玩具飛機。They're________a________________.5.上個月是什么使我們的城市變干凈的?________________ourcity________lastmonth?提分練三、按要求完成下列各題。1.Rubbishmakesthestreetsdirty.(對畫線部分提問)________________thestreetsdirty?2.Kittyismakingacakewithherbrother.(對畫線部分提問)What________Kitty________withherbrother?3.Whatcanmakeushealthy?(根據(jù)圖片提示回答問題)________________________________________________4.fat,dress,makes,this,look,me(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________________參考答案(1)keep的用法一、1.B2.C3.A二、1.Thesegloves;keep;warm2.Keep;closed3.keep;studying4.Tokeep;plantmoretrees三、1.Keepquiet2.What;do3.Does;helpkeep4.Ishouldgetupandgotobedearlytokeephealthy.5.Wemustkeepthechildrenfromplayingwithfire.(2)make的用法一、1.B解析：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，特殊疑問詞作主語，其后動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。2.B解析：Smoke是不可數(shù)名詞,所以后面動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式或過去式。故選B。3.B解析：Putt