Unit3SectionA課件人教版七年級英語下冊

人教版七年級英語下冊課件Unit3HowdoyougettoschoolSectionA1.—HowdoesMarygettoschool瑪麗怎樣去上學(xué)？—Shetakesthesubway.她乘坐地鐵。（1）how意為“怎樣；怎么”。當(dāng)詢問交通方式時，我們用特殊疑問詞how。例如：—Howdoyougotowork你怎樣去上班？—Bybus.乘坐公交車。（2）

take

the

subway

意為“乘坐地鐵”。在英語中，表示“交通方式”的方法有：①

take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具名詞；②

by+單數(shù)交通工具名詞；③

in/on+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具名詞。例如：Dale

rides

a/his

bike

to

school.=Dale

goes

to

school

by

bike.=Dale

goes

to

school

on

his

bike.

戴爾騎自行車去上學(xué)。【拓展】

walk

to+地點(diǎn)名詞=go

to+地點(diǎn)名詞+on

foot，意為“步行去某地”。例如：She

walks

to

her

office

every

day.=She

goes

to

her

office

on

foot

every

day.

她每天步行去辦公室。【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】單項填空。(

)—Does

your

mother

go

to

work

car

or

foot？—Neither（兩者都不）.

She

often

goes

to

work

by

bus.A.by;

on

B.by;

by

C.on;

by

D.on;

onA2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool你到學(xué)校要用多少時間？（1）howlong意為“多久；多長時間”，詢問到達(dá)某地或做某事所需的時間。它常用于句型Howlongdoesittake（sb.）todosth.答語常用“（Ittakes+）時間段”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：—Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool走路上學(xué)你要用多長時間？—About30minutes.大約30分鐘。howlong還可用來詢問物體“有多長”。例如：Howlongisthetable這張桌子有多長？（2）

It

takes

（sb.）+時間段+to

do

sth.意為“花費(fèi)（某人）多長時間做某事”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語to

do

sth.。例如：It

takes

Jim

two

hours

to

read

the

book.

吉姆花了兩個小時讀那本書。【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】單項填空。(

)（1）

—

does

it

take

from

our

school

to

the

farm

by

bus？—About

one

hour

and

a

half.A.How

far

B.How

long

C.How

often

D.HowB(

)（2）

It

takes

me

half

an

hour

the

piano

every

day．A.play

B.playing

C.to

play

D.playsChow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法（1）

直接由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句例如：—Howdoyougettoschool你怎么去上學(xué)？—Iwalktoschool.我走路去上學(xué)?！狧ow’sthecake蛋糕怎么樣？—Well,it’sverynice.嗯，很美味?！狧owareyou你好嗎？—I’mfine,thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。（2）

“how+形容詞/副詞”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句how還可以和表示數(shù)量、大小、程度等的形容詞或副詞一起引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)了how

long和how

far的用法。例如：How

long

is

the

film？

這部電影多長時間？How

long

does

it

take

to

go

to

the

library？

去圖書館要用多長時間？How

far

is

it

to

the

station？

車站有多遠(yuǎn)？【拓展】

how

often詢問頻率，意為“多久一次”；how

old詢問年齡，意為“多大”；how

many詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，意為“多少”；how

much詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量或者價錢，意為“多少（錢）”。例如：How

often

do

you

go

swimming？

你多久游一次泳？How

old

is

your

sister？

你妹妹多大了？How

many

boys

are

there

in

your

class？

你們班有多少男生？How

much

water

do

you

want？

你想要多少水？How

much

is

the

book？

這本書多少錢？【語法專練】單項填空。()（1）—doyougotoworkeveryday—Iridemybike.A.What B.How C.Who D.WhenB()（2）—doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday—Halfanhour.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.HowlongD(

)（3）

—

is

it

from

your

home

to

the

school？—It’s

about

three

kilometers.A.How

far

B.How

old

C.How

long

D.How

oftenA()（4）—istheGreatWall,doyouknow—Ithinkit’smorethan5，000kilometerslong.A.Howdeep B.Howwide C.Howfar D.HowlongD第1課時（1a~2d）一、單項填空。()1.—doesittaketogettoschool—Aboutanhour.A.Whattime B.When C.Howlong D.HowfarC(

)2.It

me

an

hour

to

clean

my

room.A.takes

B.makes

C.needs

D.helpsA()3.—dotheywanttogothere—Byboat.A.When B.Why C.How D.WhattimeC(

)4.Fifty

and

fifty

is

.A.sixty

B.eighty

C.one

hundred

D.two

hundred()5.—Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool—.A.Yes,Iwalk B.No,Irideabike C.Idon’tknow D.IrideabikeCD二、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。happy

same

far

brush

come

nevertake

run

night

late

Susan

and

I

are

best

friends

.

But

now

we

are

not

in

the

1.________

school.

She

is

in

a

new

school

and

she

really

likes

it.

It

is

not

2._____

from

her

home.

And

it

usually

3.________

her

about

5

minutes

to

walk

to

school.

The

first

class

is

at

8:00

a.m.

She

is

4.________

late

for

school.

But

these

days

she

always

gets

to

school

5.______.

Because

she

watches

TV

and

goes

to

bed

late

at

6._______，

she

can’t

get

up

early

in

the

morning.

Mr.

Yang,

her

math

teacher,

is

not

7.________.

This

morning,

Susan

gets

up

very

early.

After

she

8.__________

her

teeth,

she

eats

her

breakfast

quickly.

Then

she

9._______

to

school.

She

is

the

first

one

10.__________

to

school.

But

it

is

Saturday

today.

They

don’t

need

to

go

to

school.samefartakesneverlatenighthappybrushesrunsto

come三、閱讀理解。

We

do

a

survey（調(diào)查）

on

how

students

get

to

school

in

our

school.

Here

are

the

results（結(jié)果）.

There

are

2,616

students

in

our

school.

About

56%

students

live

in

the

center

of

our

city.

So

they

take

the

school

bus

to

school.

The

buses

bring

them

to

school

in

the

morning

and

take

them

home

in

the

afternoon.

They

have

lunch

at

school.

About

18%

students

ride

their

bikes

to

school.

Because

they

do

not

live

far

from

the

school.

At

noon,

they

usually

have

lunch

at

school

and

do

homework

in

the

classrooms.

Some

students

live

in

the

countryside

or

in

other

cities.

It’s

about

16%.

They

take

the

train

to

school,

or

their

parents

drive

them

there.

They

usually

live

in

the

school

on

school

days.

They

can

get

free

healthy

breakfast

at

school.

A

small

number

of

students

walk

to

school.

They

live

near

the

school.

It’s

about

10%.

They

usually

go

back

home

for

lunch.()1.HowmanystudentshavelunchatschoolA.About20%. B.About38%. C.About66%. D.About90%.D(

)2.Our

school

provides（提供）

free

breakfast

for

the

students

.A.living

in

the

schoolB.getting

to

school

by

bikeC.walking

to

school

every

day

D.taking

school

buses

to

school()3.Howmanywaysofgoingtoschoolarementioned（被提及）inthepassageA.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.AC()4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageA.

B.

C.

D.

()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.HowtoGettoSchool. B.WhytoLiveatSchool. C.WheretoHaveLunch. D.WhentoGettoSchool.AA第2課時（2e~3c）一、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空，注意大小寫。（每詞限用一次）how

much

how

old

how

how

longhow

far

what

time

what

why1.—_____________isyournewbike—220yuan.How

much2.—___________isthatuncle—Ithinkheisaboutforty.How

old3.—________isyourfavoriteclub—TheEnglishclub.What4.—_______doyougotoworkeveryday—Onfoot.How5.—____________doesittake—Forabouthalfanhour.6.—__________isyourschoolfromhere—Anhour’sride.7.—_______dopeoplelikemusic—Becauseit’srelaxing.8.—_____________doyougotoschooleverymorning—At7:30a.m.How

longHow

farWhyWhat

time二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.——祝你在游泳俱樂部過得愉快！——你也一樣?！猒______

____

_______

_______

in

the

swimming

club!—______

______.HaveagoodtimeYoutoo2.從鮑勃的學(xué)校到他家騎車大約要兩個小時。Bob’s

school

is

about

______

________

______

_______

his

home.twohours’ridefrom3.她走路去那兒要花半個小時。It

________

______

half

an

hour

_____

_______

there.takeshertowalk4.她母親有時乘飛機(jī)去廣州。____________

her

mother

goes

to

Guangzhou

_____

________.Sometimesbyplane5.——他每天晚飯后都散步嗎？——我不太確定，但這是很好的鍛煉?！猒______he_______________________afterdinnereveryday—I’m_____________.Butitis_________________.6.火車全程6個小時。The

_______

______

________

about

6

hours．Doestake/haveawalknotsuregoodexercisetrainridetakes三、從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩個多余選項。（M=Mary

F=Frank）M: