高中英語課件Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

Module5ALessoninaLab

一、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）

1.Undernormalcircumstances,thesetwogaseswillrtoproducecarbondioxideandwater.

2.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforopeopletoaffordthem.

3.Theprofessor'sboring1madeusallsleepy.

4.Hearingtheastonishingnews,everyonepresenthadanalookoneachface.

5.Fagoodstudyhabitfromchildhoodisverynecessaryforastudent.

6.Thedebatedidn'tcometoacuntilmidnight.

7.Whenyouheatmetal,ite.

8.Alotofmodernnewehasbeenprovidedfbrthephysicslab,sowecandomanymore

experimentswithit.

9.Fillthebreadwithamoflettuce,tomatoes,andcucumbers.

10.Amofsnowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.

二、單詞拼寫（根據中文提示拼寫單詞）

11.Hegaveusalong（演講）onphilosophy.

12.Denmarkisplanningto（擴張）itslandtoincludetheNorthPoleandotherareasinthe

Arctic（北極圈）.

13.Theydidnotcometoa（結論）untilmidnight.

14.Hisangry（反應）tothedecisionwasbeyondmyimagination.

15.Wewere（驚訝的）tohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.

16.Theinterviewwillgiveyouachanceto（形成）animpressionofthecompany.

17.Agoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverytraveler's（設備）.

18.Inmygrandmother'stimeitwasquiteoutof（普通的，平常的）forawomantogoto

university.

19.Thevisitwas（以..為目標）atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

20.1thinkthiskindof（混合物）tastesterrible.

三、翻譯（根據中文提示完成句子）

21.Aftergivingbirthtoababy,she（越長越胖）.

22.我們要去音樂會，你不應該穿牛仔褲。（詞數不限）

Wearegoingtotheconcert.Youwearjeans.

23.他不能不記得舊日的中國。

HecannotbutrememberChinaasit.

24.這座城市變化很大，幾乎認不出來了；現在的面積是20年前的五倍大。（size）

Thetownhaschangedbeyondrecognition;nowitiswhatitwas20yearsago.

25.Thebadweather（增添”hedifficultiesinourlastjourney.

26.他越是這樣想，越是感到不開心。

Themorehethoughtlikethis,.

27.Nowmyparents(弓I以為豪)mygreatprogressinEnglish,(proud)

28.Ourphysicsteachersaidlight(傳播的快得多)soundlastweek,(travel)

29.年齡越大，我就越幸福。

Iget,Iam.

30.時間一年年過去，老人越來越孤獨。

Astheyears,theoldmanbecamelonely.

四、單項選擇

31.--Howdoyoulikeourcity?

---1thinkit'sbecoming.

A.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful

B.moreandmorebeautiful

C.beautifulandbeautiful

D.morebeautifulandbeautiful

32.You*dbetternothurthis.Hisparentsareofhim.

A.proud;aprideB.pride;proud

C.proud;theprideD.pride;thepride

33.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrainthehelplessnessofthegirl

driveronthecountryroad.

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

34.Johnisa(n)personandhisnameisveryinEnglish.

A.common;ordinaryB.common;common

C.ordinary;commonD.ordinary;ordinary

35.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosthis.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

36.Herfriendadvisedhertohergrandfather'sstoryintoanovel.

A.shareB.expandC.explodeD.respond

37.Heusedtocards,butnowheisusedtoawalkaftersupper.

A.play;takingB.playing;take

C.play;takeD.playing;taking

38.Childrenoftentheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.

A.reacttoB.reactagainstC.reactwithD.react

39.exerciseyoutake,youwillbecome,butthisiseasiersaidthandone.

A.Themuch;thehealthyB.Themost;thehealthiest

C.Themany;thehealthierD.Themore;thehealthier

40.Learningtoplaybasketballcallsfbrstrength,timeandskills.,it'snotasimplething.

A.AsaresultB.InconclusionC.IngeneralD.Afterall

41.TomSawyertopaintthefence,buthedidn'tdoit.Hegothisfriendstodoit.

A.hassupposedB.wassupposedC.hadsupposedD.issupposed

42.HeboughtofmilkIdid.

A.doubleanamountB.doubletheamount

C.thedoubleamountD.doubleamount

43.GoogleisamiracleanditismuchsmallerthanthosesuchaseBay,YahooandAmazon,but

itfaster.

A.willgrowB.isgrowing

C.grewD.willhavegrown

44.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

45.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelopD.developed

五、完形填空(共20小題；共30分)

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuildinga

groupofengineering(工程學)seniors(畢業(yè)班學生)46,discussingthecomingexaminafewminutes.

Ontheirfaceswas47.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto48andjobs.Withthecertaintyof

fouryearsofcollege,theyfelt49andabletotakecontroloftheworld.Theapproachingexam,they

knew,wouldbea(n)50task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringeitherbooksornotesthey

wanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot51eachotherduringthetest.

Thestudentsenteredthe52happily.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.And53appeared

onthestudents*facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassedbeforethe

professorbeganto54thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa(n)

55expression.Theprofessorlookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmany

completedallthequestions?"Notahandwas56."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands.uThree?

Two?"Thestudentswere57intheirseats.MOne,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone."Butthe

classremained58.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatI59Jhesaid."Ijust

wanttoimpressuponyouthat,60youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmany

thingsaboutthe61youdon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucannotanswerarequite62inthedaily

life."Thensmiling,he63."Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember-eventhoughyouarenow

collegegraduates,youreducationhasjust64

Theyearshave65thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

46.A.gatheredB.worriedC.foundD.called

47.A.puzzleB.doubtC.confidenceD.regret

48.A.examinationB.discussionC.graduationD.education

49.A.readyB.honestC.sadD.necessary

5().A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.impossible

51.A.talktoB.lookdownC.careforD.pointout

52.A.schoolB.societyC.companyD.classroom

53.A.cloudB.sweatC.smilesD.tears

54.A.handB.turnC.collectD.mark

55.A.excitedB.concernedC.amusedD.interested

56.A.raisedB.loweredC.movedD.exposed

57.A.happyB.cheerfulC.nervousD.comfortable

58.A.noisyB.silentC.activeD.curious

59.A.hopedB.taughtC.expectedD.required

60.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

61.A.subjectB.matterC.problemD.idea

62.A.averageB.unknownC.meaninglessD.common

63.A.warnedB.askedC.addedD.requested

64.A.endedB.begunC.admittedD.tested

65.A.deepenedB.weakenedC.learnedD.remembered

六、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）

A

Infinedepartmentstoreseverywhere,you1!!seethelight-blueboxesofEsteeLauder.Thesepopular

cosmetics（化妝品）aresoldinmorethan130countries.Who'sthewomanbehindthisworldwidecosmetics

empire（帝國）？EsteeLauderherself,ofcourse.Thisbusinesswomanbecame,foratime,theworld'srichest

self-madewoman.Hersecret?"1didn'tgettherebydreamingaboutit,“shewouldsay."Igotthereby

doingit."Esteewasbomintheearly1900sinQueens,NewYork.Herfatherranahardware（五金器具）

store,andfromhimEsteelearnedhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson.EsteelearnedfromheruncleJohn

Schotz,too.Hemadecreamsinasmalllaboratorybehindthefamily'shouse.Esteewatchedhim.Soon,she

wasexperimentingwithherowncosmetics.Sheputlipstick（唇膏）andcreamsonanyfemalerelative

who'dlether,untilherannoyedfathertoldhertostop.

ShemarriedJosephH.Lauderin1930,andcontinuedherexperiments.Shewouldcookdinnerforthe

family,andatthesametime,makeherfacecreams.ThenshebegantosellherproductsinaManhattan

beautyshop.

In1960,EsteebegantosellherproductsinEurope.Aftermanytriesshesucceededandbeganselling

herproductsinsomestoresinLondon.ButFranceprovedevenmoredifficult.ThestoreGalleries

Lafayetterefusedtosellherproducts.SoEstee“byaccident”droppedabottleofyouthdew（香水）onthe

floorinthecosmeticsdepartment.Asthescentspreadaroundthestore,customerscameoverandaskedto

buyit.ThestoresoonbegansellingEstee'sproducts.

Esteeledhercompanyuntil1982,whenhersonLeonardtookoverthebusiness.Untilherhealth

worsenedinthemid-1990s,shecontinuedtoattendtheopeningofanewstorewhereverintheworld.She

diedonApril24,2004.EsteeLauder'stalentasasaleswomanwasextraordinary.HersonLeonardsaid,

“Therewasneveranyonewhocouldselllikeshecould.^^AllwhoworkedfbrEsteeappreciatedherspecial

talent.

66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsteeLauder?

A.Asuccessfulcosmeticssaleswoman.

B.AbeautifulshopownerinLondon.

C.ApopularcosmeticsproducerinFrance.

D.AfounderofacosmeticscompanyinAmerica.

67.WhatwasEsteeLauder'sfather'sattitudetowardsherwhenshetriedherproductsonherfemale

relatives?

A.Hesupportedherandhelpedher.

B.Hedidn'tcareaboutwhatshedid.

C.Hewasveryangryatherforwhatshedid.

D.Hewasproudofwhatshedid.

68.EsteemanagedtogetherproductsknowntotheFrenchcustomersbydroppingabottleofyouthdewon

thefloorinthecosmeticsdepartmentofastore.

A.onpurposeB.withthestore'spermission

C.byaccidentD.carelessly

69.Theunderlinedword“scent“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.Estee'sproductB.acustomer'spraise

C.apleasantsmellD.thebrokenpiecesofglass

B

DearFriend,

Therecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarket

outthere.

Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooks

boughteachyear,plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenand

teenagers.

Whoaretheseneededwriters?They'reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.

ButamIgoodenough?

Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,

andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.

Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潛能）,anditturnedoutto

betheinspirationIneeded.

Thepromisethatpaidoff

TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwriting

ability:

Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyou

finishourcourse.

Ireallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthree

stories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.

Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationally-publishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesand

articles.

Freetestandbrochure

Weofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognized

home-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.

Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.

Sincerely,

KristiHoll,Instructor,

InstituteofChildren'sLiterature

70.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat.

A.children'sbooksareusuallybestsellers

B.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear

C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention

D.thereisagrowingneedfbrwritersofchildren'sbooks

71.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto.

A.beasuccessfulpublisher

B.becomeaconfidenteditor

C.finishoneworkforpublication

D.getonestoryorarticlepublished

72.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto.

A.provesheisagoodinstructor

B.promotethewritingprogram

C.giveheradviceoncoursepreparation

D.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles

c

Therewasnoordinaryclass.Thestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineering

professorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepailin

anunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry.”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthe

questions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteaching

iftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?

Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadto

writethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceand

engineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,the

instructorsjusttalked.Theydidn'twriteanythingontheboard.

Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,

studentsneedtofindlayers（層次）ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clean,andonthesurface;other

layersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfbrdifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn'thappenmuchin

undergraduate（本科）scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalways

importantinhumanities（人文科學）.

Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.

Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusinginfonnativeasheteaches.Mostof

thescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatterns

anddecidewhichinfbnnationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,“We

needtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperiencefbrstudents.”

Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothink

abouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

73.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherwereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentwereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

74.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

75.Findinglevelsofmeaningis.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

76.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

D

Ratsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose（果糖）seemtoagefasterthanotherrats,

andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday.

Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt.

Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.Dr.Moshe

WermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructoseto

laboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthe

collagen（膠原蛋白）oftheirskinandbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thelossof

collageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople.

Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownas"cross-linking（交叉相連）"Toomuchcross-

linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidina

statement.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown."Americansare

eatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthat

containfructose,"Wermansaid.Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycause

diabetes（糖尿?。?

TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,

whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefed12.5gramsoffructoseperkgofweighteveryday

forayear.

77.Intheexperiments,ifaratwas0.25kg,itmayhavebeenfedaboutgramsoffructoseevery

dayfbrayear.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

78.Whydoolderpeoplehavedeepwrinklesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday.

B.Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday.

C.Collagenintheirbodyislost.

D.Theirdailyfoodsdonotcontainenoughfructose.

79.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthecollagenoftheirskin.

B.Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft.

C.Theamountofsugartheratsatewaslargerthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday.

D.Ithasn*tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes.

80.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"

A.Sugar—ItCouldReduceCollagen

B.Collagen一ItCouldAgeYou

C.Collagen一ItCouldCauseWrinkles

D.Sugar—ItCouldAgeYou

七、短文7選5（5選5等）（共5小題；共1（）分）

81.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled（迫使）bysomeunseenforceto

dothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes

impossible,togetridof.82.

Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersons

alsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

83.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertain

habitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.

Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.

84.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.

Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits.85.

A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.

B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.

C.Meanwhile,trytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodfbrourselvesandothers.

D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.

E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.

F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.

G.It'sthereforeveryimportantforustopayattentiontotheformationofhabits.

八、補全短文(共10小題；共10分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括

號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearand

parentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymore

attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis86,hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon87.calls

forourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort88.(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolfor

moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool89.theirpersonalsafetycouldnot

90.(guarantee).Infact,violencecan9L(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfrom

adultsorfrom92.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence93.violence,fbritwillresultin

94.(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwith

itwellandtheywillprotectmefromtheb