高一英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考（人教版2019）02（原卷版）

2024屆高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考（人教版2019）02英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatkindofdancedoesthemanlikenow?A．Moderndance. B．Folkdance. C．Ballet.2．Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Forfortyminutes. C．Fortenminutes.3．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?A．Toatheater. B．Toamuseum. C．Toabeach.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Akindofdisease. B．Theman’shometown. C．Anewhighspeedrailstation.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewoman’sfathergrowmost?A．Cabbages. B．Potatoes. C．Wheat.7．Whataretheygoingtodowhenthey’veseeneverything?A．Seethecows. B．goforaride. C．Visitthehouse.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．HowlonghasJessica’smotherbeendancing?A．For20years. B．For23years. C．For43years.9．Jessica’smotherisingoodcondition,andwhatmakesforthismore?A．Havinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.B．Fruitsandvegetables.C．Takingenoughexercise.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whenwastheinterviewsupposedtostart?A．At7:40a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At8:20a.m.11．WhywasBrucestoppedbytheboss?A．Hefailedtoanswerthequestionwell.B．Thebosshadtoattendameeting.C．Someonecalledtheboss.12．WhatdidthebossaskBrucetodo?A．Setoutearliernexttime.B．eagainthreedayslater.C．Leavehispersonalinformation.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowdoesLisafeelaboutJosh’sinvitationatfirst?A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Uninterested.14．Whattimedoestheconcertend?A．At8:00p.m. B．At10:00p.m. C．At11:00p.m.15．Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakershearintheconcert?A．Classicalmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Indiepop.16．HowdoesJoshsuggesttheygototheconcert?A．Takeabus. B．Takeatrain. C．Takeacoach.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whathadpeopletoldthespeakertodo?A．Eatsomethingbeforerunning.B．Gorunninginthepark.C．Watchoutforthieves.18．Whydidthespeakertaketheyoungmanbythearm?A．Tohelphimstandup. B．Togethismoneyback. C．Todemandanapology.19．Howdidtheyoungmanfeel?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Frightened.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisfunnyexperience. B．Hisbravebehavior. C．Hisfitnessplan.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已訂婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻覺(jué)).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallypleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.21．Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A．I.Q B．Creation C．ABeautifulMind D．GoodWillHunting22．Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A．WillHuntingandSean. B．JohnNashandWillHunting.C．CharlesDarwinandSean. D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.23．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducemovies. B．Topromotescience.C．Toremendactors. D．Toparemovies.BAmancamehomefromworklatetofindhis5yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeahsure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”Lookingup,thelittleboyasked,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonwhyyouaskedthatisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchthischildishbehavior?”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy’squestions.“Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?”Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddownandstartedtothink:“Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10becausehereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.”Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”Heasked.“Nodaddy,I’mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoostrictwithyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookoutmybadfeelingsonyou.Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling,“Oh,thankyou,daddy!”Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(褶皺的)bills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefatherplained.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied.“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleaseehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”24．Whywasthefatherangryatfirst?A．Becausehemisunderstoodhisson. B．Becauseheworkedtoolatethatday.C．Becausehissonwantedtobuyasillytoy. D．Becausehissonaskedfortoomuchmoney.25．Whydidthefathergotohisson’sroom?A．Toofferhissonmoremoney. B．Tocheckifhissonwasasleep.C．Tomakeanapologyforhisstrictness. D．Totakeouthisbadfeelingsonhisson.26．Whatmadethefatherangryagaininthelastparagraph?A．Thathissonowedhimmoney. B．Thathissonhadownedmoney.C．Thathissonhadtoldalietohim. D．Thathissonrefusedtotalktohim.27．Howwouldthefatherfeelafterknowingthetruth?A．Inspired. B．Panicked. C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.CWhatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfullyautomated(全自動(dòng)的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(掃描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,“robotcooks”preparedishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.“Asthecookingiscontrolledbyaputersystem,thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood,”saidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsopletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeyecatchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers.“Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn’tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook”onecustomersaid.“Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts,”Lisaid,“Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”28．WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?A．Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B．Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C．Customerscouldenjoyfullyautomatedservices.D．Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.29．ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare_________.A．preparedbyhumancooks B．orderedbyscanningQRcodesC．notacceptedbycustomers D．noteasyforrobotstoprepare30．WhatisLi’sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Worried31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.B．RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.C．ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.D．TheXFutureRestaurantHasBeePopular.DMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,aputergeneratedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(發(fā)光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.SomeofthemostlightpollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B．Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C．Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D．Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.33．Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.34．Whydoastronomersespeciallyplainaboutskyglow?A．Skyglowcoststoomuch. B．Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C．Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars. D．Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Lightpollution B．Plasticpollution C．Starpollution D．Airpollution第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TrickstobeeapatientpersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinmon?36.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.Inthedigitalage,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.37Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.38.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.Startwithsmalltasks.39orwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.Accepttheunfortable40.Whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyunfortable,notintolerable(無(wú)法忍受的).”You’llthengraduallybeemorepatient.A．ThereisoneanswerB．KeepabalancedstateofmindC．PracticeshowingorexpressinggratitudeD．AttachimportancetoprocessandmethodE．PutoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendF．SomanyofusbelievebeingfortableistheonlystatewewillenjoyG．Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mjustaseniorinhighschoolwhoworksatalocalBaskinRobbins.Inandoutsideof41,Ialwayswearasmileandtrytoshowmykind42towardscustomers.Butlately,I’vebeeninspiredbythestoriesheretoreachoutkindnessinotherwaysbeyondjustacting43.So,today,whenIwenttowork,I44Iwouldtakemyfirststepandtrulyhelpapletestranger.Twoyounggirlscameintothestoreand45.Iofferedthemmyusual“WeletoBaskinRobbins!”46.Oneofthemfinallydecideduponachocolatechip.SoImadeagigscoop(勺),weigheditandhandedittoher.Interestingly,though,theothergirldidn’tgetanything47Icouldtellshewaslookingatavarietyofcreams.Itwaswhenshegavemethemoneythattheothergirl,who48wastheyoungersister,49out,“IwishIcouldhavesomething.”WhenIheardthismentIknewthatitwasmy50togivealittlesomethingtoher.So,ItoldherthatIwould51forherscoop.Shewasindisbeliefatmywords.Iaskedherwhatflavorshewantedandhandedittoher.Ithen52the$3foritandgaveittothecashier(收銀員).Sheappearedso53.Itwastrulywonderfultohelpthisyounggirlandmakeherfeelspecialforamoment.Itwasfunny,though,howmycoworkerslookedatmelikeIwascrazy.But,Ididnot54thatIspentalittle,becausethefeeling55frommyactionwasworthamilliondollars.Whatameaningfulthing!41．A．home B．school C．study D．work42．A．words B．spirit C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．opinions43．A．strangely B．friendly C．funnily D．properly44．A．decided B．dreamed C．hesitated D．promised45．A．searchedaround B．lookedaround C．turnedaround D．walkedaround46．A．greeting B．note C．card D．paper47．A．a(chǎn)sif B．sothat C．themoment D．evenif48．A．obviously B．fortunately C．sadly D．finally49．A．spoke B．cried C．came D．stood50．A．turn B．duty C．opportunity D．job51．A．pay B．weigh C．go D．make52．A．got B．put C．left D．took53．A．regretful B．thankful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．patient54．A．share B．spare C．care D．support55．A．benefited B．received C．recovered D．suffered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teenagersareoftenmisunderstood.Theyareatastageintheirlives56theyaretryingtofigureoutwhotheyareandwhattheirplaceisintheworld.Itcanbea57(challenge)timeforthem,butitisalsoanexcitingtimeofgrowthandselfdiscovery.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutteenagers58(be)thattheyarelazyandunmotivated.Whileitmaybetruethatsometeenagersstruggle59motivation,manyothersarepassionateanddriven.Theyhavebigdreamsandaspirationsandarewillingtoworkhardtoachievethem.Whetheritisexcellinginschool60pursuingtheirinterestsoutsideoftheclassroom,teenagershavethepotential61(achieve)greatthingswhenthey62(give)theopportunityandsupport.Anothermonmisunderstandingisthatteenagersarerebellious(叛逆的)anddifficult.Whileitistruethattheyaremorelikelytoquestionauthority,thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Itisasignthattheyaredeveloping63senseofidentityandlearningtothinkforthemselves.Teenagersneedguidanceandboundaries,buttheyalsoneedthefreedomtoexpress64(they)andmaketheirowndecisions.Inordertobetterunderstandandsupportteenagers,itisimportanttorecognizetheir65(individual)andpotential.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，國(guó)際學(xué)校的老師Paul邀請(qǐng)你星期六參加該校舉行的“中國(guó)文化日”活動(dòng)，但是你因?yàn)槟承┰虿坏貌痪芙^他的邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)給Paul寫(xiě)封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝邀請(qǐng)；2.表示歉意并說(shuō)明原因；3.預(yù)祝活動(dòng)成功。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中國(guó)文化日theChineseCultureDayDearPaul,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mostboysingtoourranch(大牧場(chǎng))werelivingaroundanimalsforthefirsttime.Sentbyeducationalsystems,theywereboysintrouble;theyhadnofamily,lackedlove,oftenbroketherules,andwerelonely.Ourranchcreateda“boyhorsemunicationprogram”forthem,hopingtohealtheirbrokenspiritsandhelpthembehavewellthroughtheirmunicationwithhorses.Iwastheprogram’shead.15yearoldMartinwasanewarrival.Heappearedcoldandeasilyangryandhadnoexperiencewithhorses.Heseemedtoconsiderahorseonlyavehicleforspeedandthrills.Healwayspushedhiswaytothefrontofthelineeveryday,knockingdownsmallerchildrentogetonthehorse.Andthenhestartedmovingfast.Wetriedtomunicatewithhim,butheonlycaredabouthisexcitement.Onemorning,whenIwasupsetaboutMartin’sbehaviorinmyoffice,oneworkertoldmethatafemalehorsewasill.Then,Irantoitsstable(馬),andwithinanhourshewasdead.Wefeltsadaboutherandalsoconcernedabouttheyo