人教版選必一 unit 4 Body Language 單詞講解（課件）

Unit4

BodyLanguageWordsandExpressions新人教選必一vary

[?ve?ri]vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變varietyn.變化；種類；多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.隨……而變化varybetween...and...由……到……情況不等(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof許多的；各種各樣的Americaisregardedasameltingpotwhereexistsavarietyofethnicandculturalgroupswithvariouscustomers.Sometimespeople'scustomerscanvarywithtime.vary

[?ve?ri]vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變①For________(vary)reasons,noteveryoneadoptedtheplan.②Thevarietyofwildanimalsinthisarea___________(decrease)overthepastdecades.③Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyof________(activity),suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.④由于各種原因，我不愿見(jiàn)他。__________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.various

hasdecreased

activities

Forvariousreasons

ForavarietyofreasonsForvarietiesofreasonsapprove

[??pru?v]vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)approvaln.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)approvingadj.贊同的(1)approveof贊成；同意approveofsb./sb.'s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.approve

[??pru?v]vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)同意短語(yǔ)：agreewithsb.about/onsth.beinfavorof；beforsth.不同意短語(yǔ)：disagreewithsb.about/onsomething；objecttodoingsth.；beagainststh.disapproveofsth.approve

[??pru?v]vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)①I(mǎi)approveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[2018·江蘇卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday，if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement___________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.trying

approval

approved

wasapprovedwitness

[?w?tn?s]vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見(jiàn)證n．目擊者；證人witnesssth.目擊了某事witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)，證明(做)某事witnessfor為……作證beawitnesstosth.是某事的證據(jù)/證人bear/givewitnessto做……的證人；為……作證Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacompletetransformationofmyhometown.witness

[?w?tn?s]vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見(jiàn)證n．目擊者；證人①Thewitnesswho________theincidentgavewitness________thepoliceandpromisedtobe________witness.(witness)②Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthe________(witness)，soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.witnessed

to

ahaswitnessed

witnessesemploy

[?m?pl??]vt.使用;應(yīng)用；雇傭employeen.受雇者;雇員employern.雇主;老板e(cuò)mploymentn.雇用;使用;職業(yè)employsb.as...雇用某人擔(dān)任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事;從事某活動(dòng)differ

[?d?f?]vi.不同于；相異differentadj.不同的differencen.不同，差別(1)differfrom...與……不同/有區(qū)別differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)bedifferentfrom...與……不同makeadifference(to...)(對(duì)……)有作用或影響differ

[?d?f?]vi.不同于；相異①Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferent________thepreviousone.②Hedidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpressedit________(different)．③Ibelieveitisagoodchancetohavesomeacquaintancewiththecultural________(difference)betweenourtwocountries.④Thetwoleadersdifferedfromeachother__________severalissues.⑤Intheclass，ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakes________differenceinourEnglishlearning.from

differently

differences

on/about/overafavour

[?fe?v?]vt.更喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同favouriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的n.最喜愛(ài)的人/物favourableadj.贊成的；有利的dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙infavourof...支持……asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)求某人幫忙inone'sfavour對(duì)某人有利Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations.favour

[?fe?v?]vt.更喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同①I(mǎi)am________(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.②Couldyou________________(幫我個(gè)忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?③MayI________________(請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙)topickupSamfromschooltoday?④Thesituationis________________(對(duì)你有利),aseveryonecansee.infavourofdomeafavouraskyouafavourinyourfavourreliable

[r??la??bl]adj.可靠的；可信賴的relyv.信任；信賴；依賴；依靠areliablefriend可靠的朋友bereliableas作為……是可靠的relyon/upon依靠；依賴relyonitthat...相信Theland,theessentialmeansofproduction,isthemostreliablelivingsecuritythatthepeasantscanrelyon．occupy

[??kj?pa?]vt.使用,占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)；使用(房屋、建筑);居??；侵占;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)；使忙于(做某事);忙著(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.Hisfamilyphotosoccupiedalmostthewholewalllastyear.Workwilloccupyyourmindandhelpyouforgetaboutsomethingsad.Iamoccupiedinwriting/withareport.distinguish

[d?s?t??gw??]v.區(qū)分;辨別distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor/as…因?yàn)?作為……而出名distinguish…from…使……有別于……;區(qū)分……和……distinguishbetween…and…區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneselfas/tobe作為……而出名embarrassed

[?m?b?r?st]adj.尷尬的;難堪的embarrassing

adj.使人尷尬的,使人難堪的embarrassment

n.困窘;尷尬;使發(fā)窘的人或事【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)Ifelt_____________aboutmydirtyshoes.2)Toher_______________,shecouldn’trememberhisname.3)Shyand_______________,theboyrushedoutoftheroom.4)Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it’sso______________.embarrassedembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingadjust

[????st]v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)adjust(oneself)to使（自己）適應(yīng)于……makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto…對(duì)……作調(diào)整breakdown

消除；分解；打破breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷breakoff中斷breakout突發(fā),爆發(fā)breakthrough突破,突圍breakup打碎;分裂；分手breakaway(from)掙脫；脫離Gettingtheteenagerstogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.breakdown

消除；分解；打破①I(mǎi)ttakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudice.________②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.________③Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.________④Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.________打破失敗，終止身體垮了分解bycomparison/contrast

相比之下，相比較bycomparison(withsth.)相比之下，(與……)比較起來(lái)incomparisonwithsth.與……相比，相比之下makeacomparison做比較comparev.比較compare...withsth...把……和……相比compare...tosth...把……比喻成……comparativeadj.比較而言的bycomparison/contrast

相比之下，相比較①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by________(compare)．②[2018·天津卷]________(compare)with/________comparisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________comparisonwithsummer.comparison

Compared

In

by/ininotherwords

換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)(1)ina/oneword總而言之(2)haveawordwithsb.與某人說(shuō)句話havewordswithsb.與某人吵架keep/breakone'sword遵守諾言/失信beyondwords無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)inwords用語(yǔ)言wordcamethat...有消息說(shuō)……inotherwords同義表達(dá)：namely,thatis,thatistosayinotherwords

換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)①Heissuchamanthathecan'talways______________，

________________，

healways________________，

becauseofwhichhisfriendsoften________________him.他是這樣的一個(gè)人，總是不能遵守諾言。換句話說(shuō)，他總是食言，正是因?yàn)槿绱耍呐笥褌兘?jīng)常和他吵架。keephiswordinotherwordsbreakshiswordhavewordswith

Inotherwords,asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.inotherwords

換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)②Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.③________aword，environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance，whichcanmakeuslivemorecomfortablyandhealthily.④Wordcame________thepresidentwillattendtheconferencenextmonth.beyond

In

thatNotall

并不是所