2024年人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊期末重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1～2（教師版）

2024年人教版七年級(jí)下冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)上（Unit12）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換sing唱歌(v.)

→

song(n.）歌曲→

singer(n.）歌手swim游泳(v/n.)→

swimmer(n.)游泳者→

swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)dance跳舞；舞蹈(v/n.)

→

dancer(n.)舞者draw畫(v.)→

drawer(n.)畫家speak說（某種語言）(n.)→

speaker(n.)發(fā)言者story故事(n.)→

stories(復(fù)數(shù))write寫作；寫字(v.)→

writer(n.)作家piano鋼琴(n.)→

pianos(復(fù)數(shù))→

pianist(n.)鋼琴家violin小提琴(n.)→

violinist(n.)小提琴家center中心；中央(n.)→

central(adj.)中心的；中央的teach教；講授(v.)→

teacher(n.)教師→

teaches(第三人稱單數(shù))music音樂(n.)→

musician(n.)音樂家→

musical(adj.)音樂的鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hisgrandfatherisa__musician__(music).Manypeoplelikehimverymuch.2.MikehasapenfriendinChina.He__writes__(write)emailstohimeveryday.3.Jennyhasfounditeasytomake__friends___(friend)atschool.4.MyfriendLilyisgoodat__speaking___(speak)English.5.Therearetwo__pianos___(piano)inthemusicroom.6.The__stories___(story)inthebookareveryinteresting.7.Davidwantstojointhe_swimming__(swim)club.8.Wehavefour___clubs___(club).Youcanjointhemusicclub.重點(diǎn)用法重點(diǎn)用法1.begood___at___擅長于……2.begood___for___對……有好處3.begood__with__善于應(yīng)付；與某人相處好4.helpsb.___with__sth.在某方面幫助某人5.callsb.___at___+號(hào)碼打給某人6.want__todo___sth.想要做某事7.showsb.__around__+地點(diǎn)帶某人參觀某地8.makefriends___with___sb.與某人交朋友9.needsb.__todo__sth.需要某人做某事10.talk___to___/___with___sb.和某人交談11.like__todo__/__doing__sth.喜歡做某事12.tellsb.__todo___sth.告訴某人做某事鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（B）1.Mybrothercan_________verywell.Sohewantstojointhe_________club.A.swims;swimming B.swim;swimmingC.swimming;swim D.swimming;swim（D）2.Mymother_________buyanewbike_________me.A.wantto;forB.wants;forC.wantsto;with D.wantsto;for（D）3.Ineedhelp_________myEnglish,butIcanhelpyou_________yourChinese.A.for;withB.for;forC.with;for D.with;with（C）4.Mysisterisanurse(護(hù)士)andsheisgood_________kids.A.toB.for C.with D.at（C）5.Theyaretalking_________myparents_________mystudy.A.with;to B.to;with C.with;about D.about;with（D）6.Ifyouneedmyhelp，pleasecallme_________0762－89056_________Sunday.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youdon'tneed__tospeak___(speak)Englishhere.2.I'mverygoodat__playing____(play)soccer.3.Canyouhelpthechildren___(to)play____(play)chess?4.Jennyhasfounditeasytomake___friends____(friend)atschool.5.Wewanttoplaybasketball.Comeandjoin____us_____(we).核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)?考點(diǎn)1：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)說話人對動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的情態(tài)觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有（有/沒有）人稱和數(shù)的變化，與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞。2.can的基本用法：（1）表示能力，意為“能，可以”，此時(shí)can的過去式為could；（2）表示請求或許可，意為“可以”；（3）表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）Theycanwritestoriesandtellstories.(改為否定句)Theycan’twritestoriesortellstories.（2）Hissistercanplaytheguitar.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)Canhissisterplaytheguitar?No,shecan’t.（3）Billcandrawandswim.(對畫線部分提問)WhatcanBilldo??考點(diǎn)2：want的用法want作動(dòng)詞，意為“想；想要”，相當(dāng)于wouldlike。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事?考點(diǎn)3：冠詞a,an,the的用法1.棋類/球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前不加（加/不加）the，樂器前加（加/不加）the，三餐、與by連用的交通工具前不加（加/不加）冠詞a/an/the；【注意】如果三餐前有修飾語，則三餐前需要加a/an，例如：haveabigbreakfast。2.世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，加the；3.特指的、或上文提到過的人或事物前，加the。?考點(diǎn)4：begoodwith/for/at/to辨析begoodwithsb.善于應(yīng)付；與某人友好相處begoodforsb./sth.對某人/某事有好處begoodatsth./doingsth.擅于某事/做某事begoodtosb.對某人友好?考點(diǎn)5：and與or的用法and并列連詞，意為“和；并且；然后”，用于肯定句or并列連詞，意為“或者；否則”，用于否定句和疑問句“說”tell：“告訴；講述”tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人“說”tell：“告訴；講述”tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事tellstories講故事speak：“說（某種語言）；說話”，speak+語言“說某種語言”say：“說（內(nèi)容）”，say+說話內(nèi)容talk：“說話；交談”，talkto/withsb.和某人交談talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?考點(diǎn)7：四個(gè)“也”：also,too,aswell與either辨析also肯定句正式用語，常位于句中（句中/句末），置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前too常用于口語中，常位于句末（句中/句末），其前常加逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開aswell常用于口語中，常位于句末（句中/句末）either否定句“也不”，常位于句末（句中/句末），其前用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開課堂小測課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇（C）1.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquiteserious(嚴(yán)肅),butheisgoodat______funnystories.A.tospeakB.totellC.tellingD.speaking（C）2.Whichclubdoyouprefer(更喜歡)tojoin,thechessclub______thedancingclub?A.soB.butC.orD.for（C）3.MissGreenisgood_______children,andtheyallloveherverymuch.A.inB.forC.withD.at（D）4.Hissistercan_______.Shewants_______withus.A.todance;dancesB.dances;todanceC.dancing;danceD.dance;todance（B）5.Canyou_______Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk（D）6.Tomcan_______English.Ican_______itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speakB.say;speakC.say;sayD.speak;say（C）7.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay_______pianoverywell?A.aB.anC.theD./（B）8.LiXiaomingcanspeakJapanese,andhecan_______speakEnglish.A.too B.also C.either D.only（C）9.—Doyouknow_______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_______pianoverywell.A.

a;/B.the;C.the;theD.a;the（C）10.Sandyisgood_______music.Shecanbegood_______childreninthemusicclub.A.at,atB.with,withC.at,withD.with,at（B）11.Wewanttwomusicians_______ourrockband.Pleasecallme_______123—4567.A.for,forB.for,atC.with,atD.at,for（B）12.Ican_______themstoriesandplaygames_______them.A.speak;withB.tell;withC.tell;atD.speak;in（A）13.Mysistercan_______verywell,soshewantstojoin_______club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swim（B）14.—Canweplayfootballinthestreet?—No,you_______.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynot（C）15.—Thescarfinyourhandiscolorful.Isit_______?—Yes,butIwill(將)giveittomysisteras_______birthdaypresent.Shelikesitverymuch.A.yours;hersB.your;hersC.yours;herD.your;her詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換dress穿衣服；連衣裙(v/n.)

→___dresses____(第三人稱單數(shù))→___dresses____(復(fù)數(shù))brush刷；刷子(v/n.)→___brushes____(第三人稱單數(shù))→___brushes____(復(fù)數(shù))tooth牙齒(n.)

→____teeth____(復(fù)數(shù))usually通常地(adv.)→

___usual_____(adj.)通?！?/p>

___unusual____(adj.)不尋常的four四(num.)→___forty_____(num.)四十→___fourth____(num.)第四five五(num.)→____fifty_____(num.)五十→____fifth_____(num.)第五work工作(v/n.)→___worker_____(n.)工人funny奇怪的；滑稽好笑的(adj.)→____fun_____(n.)樂趣best最好的/地(adj/adv.)→__good/well___(adj/adv.)好的/地half一半；半數(shù)(n/pron.)→____halves____(復(fù)數(shù))run跑；奔(v.)→____runner____(n.)跑步者→___running____(現(xiàn)在分詞)clean打掃；弄干凈(v.)→___cleaner____(n.)清潔工quickly很快地(adv.)→___quick_____(adj.)快速的life生活；生命(n.)→____lives_____(復(fù)數(shù))鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lotsofpeoplelost(失去）their___lives____(life)intheearthquake(地震)onApril20,2013.2.Iwant__tovisit___(visit)mygrandfatherandgrandmothertomorrow.3.Myfatherisfortyandwehavethe__fortieth___(forty)birthdaypartyforhim.4.Mr.Wangisverybusy.Healwayseatsbreakfast__quickly___(quick).5.WhenJohngetshome,healwaysdoeshishomework__first_____(one).6.Grandmatoldmea___funny___(fun)storylastnight.7.Weneedtobrush___teeth_____(tooth)aftermeals.8.Dothey__usually___(usual)playbasketballonweekends?9.Mymother____has____(have)alotofhouseworktodoeveryday.10.Youneedtobrushyourteethafter___eating___(eat)dinner.重點(diǎn)用法重點(diǎn)用法1.belate___for_____遲到2.from...____to____從……到……3.____on____weekends在周末4.get__dressed__穿上衣服5.either...____or____...要么……要么……6.half___an____hour半小時(shí)7.taste___good___嘗起來不錯(cuò)8.half___past___six六點(diǎn)半9.aquarter____to____seven六點(diǎn)四十五10.brush___teeth___刷牙鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（B）1.Youcaneithersingdanceweekends.A.and;onB.or;onC.and;atD.or;in（D）2.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoolafterbreakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/（B）3.LiPingwatchesTVforhoureveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./（B）4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedumplings?—Theydelicious.Aretheymadebyyourself?A.sound B.taste C.feel D.look（A）5.Igethome

schoolathalf

five.A.

after;past

B.

from;to

C.

to;past

D.

to;to核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)?考點(diǎn)1：whattime與when辨析whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)間”，用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)when意為“何時(shí)；什么時(shí)候”，既可以用來詢問年、月、日等，也可以詢問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)?考點(diǎn)2：work與job辨析work不可數(shù)（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，指的是工作的內(nèi)容job可數(shù)（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，指的是職業(yè)是什么【注意】work還可作動(dòng)詞，指工作。?考點(diǎn)3：連系動(dòng)詞的用法：連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞常用的連系動(dòng)詞：feel（感覺）、look（看起來）、常用的連系動(dòng)詞：feel（感覺）、look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）、taste（嘗起來）、smell（聞起來）either...or...意為“要么……要么……”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近”原則?！就卣寡由臁縠ither的其他兩種詞性：eithereither代詞，表示“（兩者之中）任選其一”副詞，意為“也；而且”，常用于否定句注意：too,also,either的辨析?考點(diǎn)5：時(shí)間介詞at,in,on的用法時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞at+具體時(shí)刻in+世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前on+具體日期、星期、節(jié)日，也可以表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上?考點(diǎn)6：時(shí)間表達(dá)法分類用法例子整點(diǎn)表達(dá)法時(shí)間為整點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，直接用“基數(shù)詞+o’clock”表示It’s5o’clockIt’sfive.非整點(diǎn)表達(dá)法順讀法按照“先時(shí)后分”的順序，都用基數(shù)詞讀出6:30sixthirty4:05fouro(/?u/)five逆讀法分鐘數(shù)<30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)”表示b.分鐘數(shù)>30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+to+小時(shí)”表示c.分鐘數(shù)為30，用“half+past+小時(shí)”表示d.分鐘數(shù)為15的倍數(shù)，用quarter表示8:10_tenpasteight_5:45_aquartertosix1:30__halfpastone_?考點(diǎn)7：頻度副詞1.含義：表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞；2.位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞之后；3.用法：常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；4.常見的頻度副詞（按頻率從高到低排列）：always（100%）always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）hardlyever/seldom（20%）never（0%）有時(shí)經(jīng)常通?？偸怯袝r(shí)經(jīng)常通?？偸菑牟粠缀醪?很少從不幾乎不/很少課堂小測課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇（D）1.MyfamilyoftentalkandwatchTV______8:00______night.A.at;on B.in;at C.in;on D.at;at（B）2.—Whenareyougoingcamping?—______todayortomorrow.We’llbefreethesedays.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All（B）3.Mybestfriend______getsupearly,sosheis______lateforschool.A.usually;always B.always;never C.never;never D.always;sometimes（B）4.—______doyougotoschool?—At7o'clock.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where（A）5.—______doyouusuallygotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhattimeD.How（C）6.Idon'tlikerice,mysisterdoesn'tlikeit,______.A.

also

B.

too

?

C.

either

D.

not（D）7.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—_______.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never（B）8.Youcancallme_______Saturdaymorning.I'llbeathomethen.A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

of（A）9.LiMingisthebeststudentinourclass.He_______getsgoodgrades（成績）.A.

always

B.

sometimes(有時(shí))

C.

never

D.

often（D）10.—Whattimeisit?—It's7:45or________.A.fortyfivepastsevenB.fortyfivetosevenC.fiftypastsevenD.aquartertoeight（B）11.