暑假作業(yè)09閱讀理解七選五（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)09閱讀理解七選五閱讀七選五文中設(shè)五個(gè)空，依據(jù)挖空位置，可將5個(gè)題目分為段首題、段中題和段尾題；依據(jù)句子在文中的作用，可分為“主旨概括句(涉及文章整體內(nèi)容)”“語(yǔ)段過(guò)渡句(反映文章結(jié)構(gòu))”和“細(xì)節(jié)注釋句(反映上下文的邏輯關(guān)系)”三個(gè)類型。1.語(yǔ)境線索1)詞匯重現(xiàn)（以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)?；蛘咭酝x詞、近義詞甚至反義詞等形式出現(xiàn)）2)指稱（用代詞替代前文已出現(xiàn)的人物、事件、物品等，如he,she,they，them）3)邏輯關(guān)系詞★并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,whatismore等。★轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,while,,insteadof,,eventhough等。★因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,so,so…that,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof等?！镯樞蜿P(guān)系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith等。2.根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題，通常是段落主題句。2)如果空格在段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword。3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段，通常是承上啟下的句子。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierintheingyear.____1____·Makeadetailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.____2____·MakeitfunIfit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.____3____Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·____4____Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.____5____Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Makemorefriends.B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearlytobedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.二Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,___1___Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,___2___Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwele.___3___Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,___4___oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.___5___A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscussC.youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.三Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.____1____.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.___2___,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.___3___whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●____4____.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.____5____.Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatamoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.A.SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB.ColdgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezingC.IfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstooD.AlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE.WhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhourF.CleanyourhouseG.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthemoncold一Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer(編舞者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(《歌劇魅影》).____1____Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewasbored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.____2____Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."____3____ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.____4____LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.____5____.Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.FindyourinnertalentlikeLyme,youcanalsosucceed.A.Thedoctorplayedthemusictocalmherdaughterdown.B.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.C.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lymewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(藥物治療)andtellhertocalmdown.E.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."F.Lynnejuststoodhereandwatchedhermother.G.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.二根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.____1____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____2____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____3____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbeemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____4____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____5____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.____1____Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.____2____Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（設(shè)備）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorefortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhighneckedshirts.____3____Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.____4____Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.____5____Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A.GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.B.Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.C.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.D.Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.E.Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon’tagreewiththissuggestion.F.PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.G.Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.一(2021江蘇省蘇州市)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.___1___Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.___2___TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,“___3___”TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.___4___OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.___5___A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennafortheicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.二(2021江蘇省宿遷市)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____1____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____2____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____3____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____4____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____5____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.三(2021江蘇省連云港市)從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbeeinternational.___1___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpiz