江蘇省鹽城市初級中學八年級下學期期末練習英語試題

2023年春學期八下英語期末練習注意事項：1．本試卷考試時間為100分鐘，試卷滿分120分。考試形式為閉卷。2．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。3．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)位置。聽力部分（共20分）第一部分：聽對話回答問題。本部分共10小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，聽兩遍。1.Whatdoesthewomangetforherbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatpetitiondoesSimonthinkKittyshouldenterfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whereisthecat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whywasthewoman’strainlate?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thetrainwastoofull. B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway. C.Itwasrainingheavily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatwasthebestthingthemandidinNewYork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hedidlotsofshopping. B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty. C.Hemetsomefriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdoestheboythinkthecloudlookslike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Agiantpanda. B.Anelephant. C.Awhale.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onehourandfortyfiveminutes. B.Onehourandaquarter. C.Onehourandahalf.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whoisthatboy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Amy’sfriend. B.Amy’sbrother. C.Amy’sneighbour.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.WhatisEddiedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heishavingameeting.B.Heisworkingontheproject.C.Heisrepairingtheputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分：聽對話和短文答題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答下列各個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdoesJanesayaboutgrowingvegetables?A.Itishardwork. B.Itisgreatfun. C.Ittakesalotoftime.12.WhichisNOTthereasonforJane’sgrowingpotatoes?A.Shecangetgreatresultsaftersheplantsthem.B.Shecanplantpotatoesanytime.C.Shelikeseatingpotatoes.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列各個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Itwastoohot!Whatthetemperaturewas:Over____13____℃.Whattheboydid:He____14____inthemorning.Hespentthewholeafternoon____15____.13.A.38 B.35 C.2514.A.stayedathome B.washedthecar C.wentshopping15.A.inhisbedroom B.onthebeach C.intheswimmingpool【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列各個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whydidthewomangotothejewellery(珠寶)shop?A.Shewantedtovisitafriendwhoworksthere.B.Shewantedtobuyagiftforhermother.C.Shewantedanewring(戒指)forherself.17.Howoldwastherobber?A.About30. B.Under20. C.Olderthan40.18.Whatdidtheshopkeeperdofirst?A.Hewassoafraidthathedidnothing.B.Heranaftertherobber.C.Hephonedthepolice.19.Whywasthespeakernervousatthepolicestation?A.Shesawtherobberagain.B.Sheneededtomakeareport.C.Thepolicewereunfriendly.20.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckyandhappy?A.Becausetherobberdidnothurther.B.Becausetherobberdidnottakeherpurse.C.Becausethepolicefoundallthejewellery.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共100分）一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21Iknowabout______charitycalledWWF.Itworkstohelpprotectwildanimalsintheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我了解一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機構(gòu)。它致力于保護世界上的野生動物?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞，即不使用冠詞。根據(jù)“...charitycalledWWF”可知，這里泛指一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機構(gòu)，charity是以輔音音素/t?/開頭，用a修飾。故選A。22.ThetorchoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,named“Flying”,madeitsfirstappearance______4February,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會的火炬，名為“飛行”，于2021年2月4日首次亮相?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于泛指的年/月/季節(jié)前；on用于具體的某一天前；at用于具體的鐘點前；for為了；根據(jù)“4February,2021”可知，具體的一天前用介詞on，故選B。23.—Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkontheputer.Whatisit?—It’sa______.A.menu B.screen C.mouse D.keyboard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常用手移動它來操作電腦。這是什么？——它是一個鼠標?？疾槊~辨析。menu菜單；screen屏幕；mouse鼠標；keyboard鍵盤；根據(jù)常識及“moveitwithyourhandtoworkontheputer”可知，能夠通過移動它來操控電腦的應(yīng)是鼠標，故選C。24.BecauseofCOVID19,webeganourclasses__________insteadofgoingtoschoolatthebeginningofthisterm.A.outside B.abroad C.online D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因為新冠肺炎，我們在本學期初開始在線上課，而不是去學校。考查副詞辨析。outside在外面；abroad在國外；online在線上；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID19,webeganourclasses…insteadofgoingtoschoolatthebeginningofthisterm.”以及常識可知，此處指的是“線上上課”。故選C。25.Dr.Mais__________tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.A.sorry B.worried C.rude D.proud【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生很自豪能幫助盲人重見光明，改善他們的生活。考查形容詞辨析。sorry抱歉的；worried擔心的；rude粗魯?shù)模籶roud自豪的。根據(jù)“tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives”可知應(yīng)是為自己幫助別人感到自豪，故選D。從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項為多余選項。Tom:Hello,Steve!YoumusthavehadanunusualexperiencelivinginFrance.Steve:Yeah,Tom.____26____Tom:Nervousaboutwhat?Steve:Well,foronething,Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddoatthedinnertable.Tom:____27____Steve:Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!Tom:____28____Steve:Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIamusedtoit.Tom:____29____Steve:Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).____30____Tom:Ihavetosayit’sverysurprising.A.Oh,it’sprettystrange.B.Whatrulesdotheyhave?C.ButIwasalittlenervous.D.Wealwaysputitinabowl.E.Whatelsedoyoufindsurprising?F.Youshouldalwayskeepthemonthetable.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.E30.F【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和史蒂夫關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nervousaboutwhat?”可知，此處是在描述自己緊張的情緒，C選項“但是我有點緊張。”符合情景。故選C。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!”可知，此處在詢問對方有什么規(guī)矩，B選項“他們有什么規(guī)矩？”符合情景。故選B。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIamusedtoit.”可知，此處指感覺奇怪，A選項“哦，很奇怪。”符合情景。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).”可知，此處是詢問對方還有哪些規(guī)矩，E選項“你還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么令人驚訝的事情？”符合情景。故選E。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).”可知，此處是說應(yīng)該把手放在哪里，F(xiàn)選項“你應(yīng)該一直把它們放在桌子上?！狈锨榫?。故選F。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。____31____wildanimalsisimportanttous.Theylivewithusontheearthtogether.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,wewillnotliveon,____32____.Soweshouldtakegoodcare____33____themtohelpusliveahealthylife.However,somepeoplestilldon’trealizethe____34____ofprotectingwildanimals.Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing____35____.____36____lotsofwildanimalshavebeeninthefaceofdyingout（滅絕）.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbeing____37____.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,theywillalldieout.Ifit____38____on,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Forexample,theelephantsarethelargestanimalsontheland.Theyarein____39____now.Lotsofpeoplemaketheplaceswheretheyliveintofarmsandhouses.Sometimesthereare____40____elephantsinanareaandthegovernmentkillsthemforlongtusks（象牙）.Theyareworth（值得）alotofmoney.Peoplecanusethetusksforpianokeysand____41____beautifulthings.____42____,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.Theyaskpeopletorefuse____43____theproducts（產(chǎn)品）madefromwildanimals.Itisagoodway____44____killingwildanimals.It’sourdutytoprotectthewildanimalsandweshouldtryour____45____togetonwellwiththem.31.A.Protect B.Protection C.Protecting D.Protected32.A.too B.also C.neither D.either33.A.of B.off C.for D.from34.A.necessary B.important C.importance D.importantly35.A.killed B.saved C.protected D.fed36.A.So B.Because C.Unless D.But37.A.fewerandfewer B.moreandmore C.biggerandbigger D.smallerandsmaller38.A.go B.goes C.went D.gone39.A.danger B.excitement C.safe D.interest40.A.toomuch B.alittle C.toomany D.muchmore41.A.other B.others C.theother D.another42.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily43.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought44.A.stopping B.tostop C.stops D.stop45.A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了野生動物對人類的重要性，以及它們所處于的危險情況，并呼吁人們要保護野生動物?！?1題詳解】句意：保護野生動物對我們是很重要的。Protect動詞原形；Protection名詞；Protecting動名詞；Protected動詞過去式。此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：如果地球上沒有動物，我們也將無法生存。too也，肯定句句末；also也，肯定句句中；neither都不；either也，否定句句末。此處表示也無法生存，此空位于否定句句末，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：所以我們應(yīng)該好好照顧它們來幫助我們過上健康的生活。of……的；off離開；for為了；from從。takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，固定搭配，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：然而，有些人仍然沒有意識到保護野生動物的重要性。necessary必需的，形容詞；important重要的，形容詞；importance重要性，名詞；importantly重要地，副詞。根據(jù)“the…of”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，故選C。【35題詳解】句意：每天都有許多野生動物被殺害。killed殺害；saved節(jié)??；protected保護；fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.”可知，許多野生動物被殺害，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：所以很多野生動物都面臨著滅絕。So因此；Because因為；Unless除非；But但是。“Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing”與“l(fā)otsofwildanimalshavebeeninthefaceofdyingout”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。【37題詳解】句意：今天野生動物的數(shù)量變得越來越少。fewerandfewer越來越少；moreandmore越來越多；biggerandbigger越來越大；smallerandsmaller越來越小。根據(jù)“thenumberofwildanimals”可知，此處指數(shù)量越來越少，故選D。【38題詳解】句意：如果它繼續(xù)下去，地球上將沒有動物了。go動詞原形；goes動詞三單；went動詞過去式；gone過去分詞。if引導條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：它們現(xiàn)在處于危險之中。danger危險；excitement興奮；safe安全；interest興趣。beindanger“處于危險之中”，固定搭配，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：有時一個地區(qū)有太多的大象，政府為了長象牙而殺死它們。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchmore許多。elephants是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，應(yīng)用toomany修飾。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：人們可以用象牙做鋼琴鍵或其他美麗的東西。other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者以上）。此空修飾復數(shù)名詞things，應(yīng)填other，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：幸運的是，越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始做很多事情來幫助保護野生動物。Lucky幸運的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸運地；Unluckily不幸地。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.”可知，人們已經(jīng)開始行動起來，這是幸運的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們要求人們拒絕購買由野生動物制成的產(chǎn)品。tobuy動詞不定式；buy動詞原形；buying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；bought動詞過去式。refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：這是停止捕殺野生動物的好方法。stopping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop動詞不定式；stops動詞三單；stop動詞原形。此空作way的后置定語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：保護野生動物是我們的責任，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力與它們相處好。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ATheMudOlympicsTheMudOlympicsisheldeveryyearinasmallGermantowncalledBrunsbuettel.Around50teamsfromdifferentcountriesmeetandplayfootballandothersportsindeepmud.Asyoucansee,theplayersgetverydirty!Therearelotsofprizesandpeopleloveplayinginthemud,butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.ManvsHorseThisathleticseventisheldinLlanwrtydWellsinWales.Attheevent,menandwomenrace(賽跑)ahorsefor35kilometers.Peopleoftenthinkthatthehorsewillwineasily,buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!DogsurfingInthissport,thedogusuallysurfswithaperson,butsometimesthedogsurfsaloneortwodogssurfononeboard.Dogsurfingpetitionsareorganizedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!46Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothearticle?A.a→b→c B.a→c→b C.c→b→a D.c→a→b47.ForwhatpurposeistheMudOlympicsheldeveryyear?A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tohelpplayersgetclosetonature.C.Togiveallkindsofprizestopeopleinneed.D.Toweledifferentteamsaroundtheworld.48.Whycanplayersandhorsesfinishatalmostthesametimeattheevent?A.BecausepeopleinWalesrunfasterthanhorses.B.Becausethewayoftheraceisspeciallydesigned.C.Becausehorsesareslowwhenrunningashortrace.D.Becauserunnersknowthewaybetterthanthehorses.49.What’sthelargestnumberofdogsonasurfboardinthepetitionever?A.Two. B.Eighteen. C.Thirtyfive. D.Fifty.50.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Animals. B.Travelling. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.B50.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奧林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人與馬”、Dogsurfing“狗狗沖浪”三項有趣的運動。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，第一段介紹TheMudOlympics“泥巴奧林匹克”；第二段是介紹ManvsHorse“人與馬”；Dogsurfing“狗狗沖浪”，可知圖片順序為acb，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.”可知組織泥巴奧運會的主要原因是為了把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)，故選A。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!”，可知因為比賽的方式是特別設(shè)計的，所以運動員和馬匹幾乎同時結(jié)束比賽，故選B。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!”，可知有史以來沖浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題，本文介紹了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奧林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人與馬”、Dogsurfing“狗狗沖浪”，可知這都是關(guān)于體育的，故選C。BWhenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecondhand?Thesedays,buyingsecondhanditemsisbeingmorepopular.Secondhanditemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2020,themass(質(zhì)量)ofallmanmadematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”(絕版的)items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories(飾品).Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Secondhanditemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecondhandtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout___▲___.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonceinalifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.51.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobuynewitems.B.Tointroducethesecondhandculture.C.Toshowhowmanypeoplebuysecondhanditems.D.Toexplainthegoodandbadpointsofsecondhanditems.52.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A.whypeoplebuysecondhanditems B.whatsecondhanditempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecondhanditems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecondhanditems53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.newandgood B.oldbutgood C.expensivebutgood D.fashionableandmodern54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲___?A.thedesignerofthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thestorybehindthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiisabigfanofvintageitems.B.Secondhanditemsaremoreexpensivethannewones.C.Secondhanditemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.【答案】51.B52.A53.B54.C55.C【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，本文介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品。故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹購買二手物品的好處，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories(飾品).Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.”可知，這些衣服和配飾通常可以追溯到30年甚至更久以前，所以此處vintage的意思是“古老但是很好”，故選B。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知，有一次我買了一個手鐲，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓我想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Secondhanditemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.”可知，二手物品將人們聯(lián)系在一起，通過這種方式，它們有時傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。CTheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO?isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.56.Ourworldisbeingmuchsmaller_______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear57.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan58.Pollutionesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish59.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld B.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty D.itmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO?.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D【解析】【導語】本文簡要的介紹了世界上的各種污染的問題?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.”可知，是由于社會的發(fā)展讓世界變小了。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知，以前的生活比現(xiàn)在艱難。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.”以及常識可知，能聽見的東西自然與聲音有關(guān)，即噪音污染，故選C。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.”可知，空氣污染仍然是最嚴重的，對世界上所有的生物都不好，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”可知，人越多，污染就越嚴重，而不是因為人太多了，污染問題就不那么嚴重了，故選D。（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有二項是多余選項。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____61____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____62____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____63____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____64____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____65____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】61.D62.B63.E64.C65.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰撸叩臅r間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因為老師的課很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹做夢時人們可能會做出的動作，C選項“有些人會在夢中說話”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動物的睡眠情況，且此空應(yīng)是本段的標題，A選項“昏昏欲睡的動物”符合語境，故選A。四、閱讀并回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybeesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）66.DidsugarpaintingbeepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________67.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________68.Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________69.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________70.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【答案】66.No,itdidn’t.67.Beforeawoodentable.68.Afterpaying.69.Bymakingsugarhot.

70.Toinsistonthisart.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動箭頭。故填Afterpaying.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖畫師傅通過讓糖變熱來制作糖漿。故填Bymakingsugarhot.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動，是為了堅持這項藝術(shù)。故填Toinsistonthisart.五、首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）AneventofwarmandfriendlyexchangesaboutgiantpandaswashostedbytheChineseEmbassyinTokyolastFriday.TokyoGovernorYurikoKoike,DirectorofUenoZooYutakaKoike,headofthePandaProtectionInstituteofJapanToshimitsuDoi,andmorethan230giantpandafansa____71____thebigwarmpartyatahotelinTokyo.Adocumentarywasshownoncooperationbetweenthetwoc____72____ongiantpandaprotectionandresearchbeforetheeveningpartyformallystarted.Thatremindedtheviewersofhappym____73____aboutpandas.“WhenIwasachild,Iwouldstandinalongqueuewithmyfamilytoseegiantpandas.It’sanexperienceIwillalwaysremember,”or“Japanheldawritingc____74____aboutgiantpandas,inwhichItookpartandwonaprize.”wasamongpeople’sexperiencesaboutpandas.YangYutheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthatthegiantpandaisnotonlyamessengeroff____75____betweenChinaandJapan,butalsoasymbolofworldpeace.“WearereadytoworkwithJapanandothercountriesintheworldtobuildtheEarthintoatrulyp____76____home,”headded.“Icanfeeleveryone’sdeeploveforgiantpandas,”saidRurikoKojima,aJapaneseartisttogotoChinaforstudies.“IhopetogotoChinaase____77____aspossibletoseethem,andtoshowmoreoftherealChinatoJapanesepeople.”“T____78____thegiantpandas,IcanbetterintroduceChineseculturetoeveryoneandletpeoplefeelthecharmofChina,”saidthespecialresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo.ZhuJianrong,aprofessoratJapan’sTokyoGakuenUniversitywhohaslongs____79____thefriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandJapan,expressedhisopinionabouttheevent:Whenitestogiantpandas,peoplehavealottos____80____.”“WeneedmoresucheventslikethistonighttoofferachancefortheJapanesepeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,”saidZhu.【答案】71.(a)ttended72.(c)ountries73.(m)emories74.(c)ompetition75.(f)riendship76.(p)eaceful77.(e)arly78.(T)hrough79.(s)upported80.(s)hare【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國駐東京大使館舉辦了一場關(guān)于大熊貓的熱烈友好交流活動?！?1題詳解】句意：東京都知事小池百合子、上野動物園園長小池裕中、日