英語中考復(fù)習(xí)英語被動語態(tài)教學(xué)課件

被動語態(tài)主講：

彭頔Pendy什么是被動語態(tài)？Part1什么是被動語態(tài)？語態(tài)是謂語動詞的一種形式，用來表示句子的主語和謂語動詞所表示的動作之間的具體關(guān)系，分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成Part2被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(Task1)be+過去分詞變！變！變！隨主語的數(shù)/人稱/時態(tài)而變化萬年不變?。?！被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)Part3被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)be+過去分詞am/are/is+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞willbe+過去分詞am/is/aregoingtobe+過去分詞被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)have/hasbeen+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞was/were+being+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時即學(xué)即練(Task2)

時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時即學(xué)即練

時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時is/are+being+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+過去分詞一般過去時was/were+過去分詞過去進(jìn)行時was/were+being+過去分詞一般將來時will+be+過去分詞am/is/are+goingtobe+過去分詞即學(xué)即練

(Task3)

1.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.2.Theroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.3.Thetower______________(build)nextweek.4.Thepaper_____________(make)fromwood.5.TheGreatWall________________(visit)formanyyears.即學(xué)即練

1.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.2.Theroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.3.Thetower______________(build)nextweek.4.Thepaper_____________(make)fromwood.5.TheGreatWall________________(visit)formanyyears.werepollutedwasfilledwillbebuilt/isgoingtobebuiltismadehasbeenvisited否定句和疑問句中的被動語態(tài)Part4怎么改為否定句？Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.變否定句Manytreesaren'tplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.否定句：在be動詞后直接加not怎么改為否定句？Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.變否定句Therubbishwon'tbethrownintothebinsbyus.否定句：在will后面直接加not怎么改為否定句？Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.否定句：在情態(tài)動詞后直接加not變否定句Thelightshouldn'tbeturned

offbyus.怎么改為疑問句？Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.變一般疑問句Aremanytreesplantedbymanystudentseveryyear?一般疑問句：be動詞提前，其他不變

怎么改為疑問句？變一般疑問句Willtherubbishbethrownintothebinsbyus?一般疑問句：將will提前，其他不變Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.怎么改為疑問句？Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.變一般疑問句Shouldthelightbeturnedoffbyus?一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞直接提前，其他不變即學(xué)即練

（Task4)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.否定句：一般疑問句：Hismothershouldallowhimtodrivehiscar.否定句：一般疑問句：

即學(xué)即練

（Task4)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.否定句：Thesportsmeetingwillnotbeheldnextweek.一般疑問句:Willthesportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?Heisallowedtodrivehiscar.否定句:Heisn’tallowedtodrivehiscar一般疑問句:Isheallowedtodrivehiscar?

被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換Part5主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動句：被動句：manytreesplantManytreesareplantedManystudentseveryyear.everyyear.（）bymanystudents步驟1.原句中的賓語變成主語2.謂語動詞改成被動形式3.原句中的主語放在介詞by后面4.其他成分不變即學(xué)即練

（Task5)Tomfoundakeyjustnow.改為被動：Sallywaterstheflowerseveryday.改為被動：Myfatherhaswrittensixbooksinthepastsevenyears.改為被動：JackwillgiveanEnglishlessontomorrow.改為被動：AkeywasfoundbyTomjustnow.TheflowersarewateredbySallyeveryday.Sixbookshavebeenwrittenbymyfatherinthepastsevenyears.AnEnglishlessonwillbegivenbyJacktomorrow.嘗試在句中準(zhǔn)確翻譯被動語態(tài)Part6嘗試在句中準(zhǔn)確翻譯被動語態(tài)pinch捏狗狗將被我捏Thedog

willbepinchedbyme.嘗試在句中準(zhǔn)確翻譯被動語態(tài)emptybottles空瓶子collect收集Emptybottleswillbecollected.空瓶子將被收集。waste,pickupWastewillbepickedupbyus.垃圾將被我們撿起。嘗試在句中準(zhǔn)確翻譯被動語態(tài)嘗試在句中準(zhǔn)確翻譯被動語態(tài)

（Task6)1.這本書被學(xué)生們讀了2.蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤3.這部電影將被數(shù)百萬人觀看4.這首歌曲已經(jīng)被許多著名的藝術(shù)家演唱過嘗試在句中準(zhǔn)確翻譯被動語態(tài)1.這本書昨天被學(xué)生們讀了Thisbookwasreadbythestudentsyesterday.2.蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤Thecakeisbeingbakedbymysister.3.這部電影將被數(shù)百萬人觀看Thisfilmwillbeseenbymillionsofpeople.4.這首歌曲已經(jīng)被許多著名的藝術(shù)家演唱過Thissonghasbeensungbymanyfamousartists.綜合練習(xí)Part7綜合練習(xí)1．（2024·云南·中考真題）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken2．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated3．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved4．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted綜合練習(xí)5.（2024·安徽·中考真題）The2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld6．（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A．clean B．becleaned C．iscleaned7．（2024·江西·中考真題）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．isasked D．a(chǎn)sks8．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused9．（2024·天津·中考真題）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed綜合練習(xí)10.Australiahasstrangeanimalsthatcan't____________(find)anywhereelse.11.Chinese_______________(speak)bypeoplea