2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：應(yīng)用文寫作-中國美食素材

高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：應(yīng)用文寫作---向世界推薦中國美食前言譯林版選擇性必修一Unit1FoodMatters，人教版選擇性必修二Unit3FoodandCulture，外研版必修第二冊Unit1Foodforthought都是介紹中國的美食文化。

一輪復(fù)習(xí)時，可以整合這幾個單元的內(nèi)容，形成一個美食文化學(xué)習(xí)的專題。下面就談?wù)劽朗澄幕膽?yīng)用文寫作。希望給大家一些幫助。一、體裁與內(nèi)容

美食介紹的應(yīng)用文體裁包括：推薦信，新聞報道，演講，郵件等。

通過這些體裁來介紹中國美食文化的地域特色，如川菜的麻辣、粵菜的鮮美、蘇菜的精致等。

美食與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的關(guān)系，如：闡述春節(jié)的餃子、端午節(jié)的粽子、中秋節(jié)的月餅等美食在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中的重要意義。

美食的歷史變遷：探討某種美食從古至今的發(fā)展變化，以及背后所反映的社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的演變。

描述美食的特點(diǎn)：外觀，口感，味道。

挖掘美食背后的文化內(nèi)涵。二、寫作指導(dǎo)第一段：告訴讀者你最喜歡的食物是什么。常用句式有：1.

Myfavoritefoodis...（我最喜歡的食物是……）2.

Iamextremelyfondof...（我非常喜歡……）3.

….topsmylistoffavoritefoods.（……在我最喜歡的食物列表中名列前茅。）4.

Amongallthedeliciousfoods,Ilike….themost.（在所有美味的食物中，我最喜歡……）5.

Nothingcanbeat…whenitcomestomyfavoritefood.（當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的食物時，沒有什么能比得上……）6.

Ihaveaspecialpreferencefor…..（我對……有特別的偏愛。）第二段：介紹你品嘗這種食物的經(jīng)歷，尤其第一次品嘗時的感受。常用句式有：1.

ThefirsttimeItasted…,Iwasimmediatelystruckby...（我第一次品嘗[食物名稱]時，立刻被[描述感受或特點(diǎn)]所打動。）2.

WhenItookmyfirstbiteof…,aburstof…filledmymouth.（當(dāng)我咬第一口[食物名稱]時，一股[味道/感覺]充滿了我的嘴巴。）3.

Myfirstencounterwith…leftmewithalastingimpression.The….wasunforgettable.（我與[食物名稱]的第一次相遇給我留下了深刻的印象。那[描述感受或特點(diǎn)]令人難忘。）”4.

AssoonasIput….inmymouthforthefirsttime,Iknewitwouldbecomeoneofmyfavorites.The…..wassoamazing.（我第一次把[食物名稱]放進(jìn)嘴里，就知道它會成為我的最愛之一。那[描述感受或特點(diǎn)]太令人驚奇了。）5.

Thefirsttasteof….wasarevelation.Iwasamazedbyits…...（第一次品嘗[食物名稱]是一種啟示。我對它的[描述感受或特點(diǎn)]感到驚訝。）”第三段：具體介紹這種食物的特色，如外形、味道、口感以及制作方法等。常用句式有：1.It'shot/cold/smelly/bitter/salty/juicy/creamy/crisp/smooth/soft...（它是熱的/冷的/有異味的/苦的/咸的/多汁的/奶油狀的/酥脆的/光滑的/柔軟的……）2.....makesitdelicious.（……使它很美味。）3.....ofdifferentshapes(round,square)（……有不同的形狀（圓形、方形）。）4.Tomakeit,youshould...（要制作它，你應(yīng)該……）5.First...then...andfinally...（首先……然后……最后……）第四段：你喜歡這種食物的理由，這種食物對你的影響，或者你對這種食物的評價。常用句式有：1....symbolizes/reflects...（……象征著/反映了……）2....remindsmeof...（……讓我想起……）3....isalwaysmyfavoritebecauseof...（……一直是我的最愛，因為……）4....bringsback/callstomindhappymemories...（……喚起了快樂的回憶……）5.WheneverIamunhappyorhomesick，...makesmefeelbetter.（每當(dāng)我不開心或想家的時候，……會讓我感覺好一些。）三、寫作訓(xùn)練【寫作任務(wù)】假如你是李華，你的外教Peter對中國飲食文化非常感興趣，他想請你推薦一道你喜歡的傳統(tǒng)美食。請你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.美食名稱；2.簡要描述；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【審題謀篇】1.確定體裁：應(yīng)用文2.確定人稱：第三人稱為主3.確定時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時4.段落安排：第一段：說明自己喜歡的一道傳統(tǒng)美食；第二段：簡要描述并說明推薦的理由；第三段：邀請品嘗。【高級詞匯和語塊】1.haveapreferencefor偏愛2.date/tracebackto/datefrom追溯到3.giveoff散發(fā)出4.refreshing使人精力充沛的5.additionally另外6.nutritious有營養(yǎng)的7.berichin富含【升級表達(dá)】1.我知道你喜歡中國飲食文化，所以我寫信給你推薦一種很受歡迎的中國傳統(tǒng)早餐飲品——豆?jié){。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

IknowyouhaveapreferenceforChinesefoodculture,soI'mwritingtorecommendapopulartraditionalChinesedrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.→KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesefoodculture,I'mwritingtorecommendapopulartraditionalChinesedrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.2.就像豆腐一樣，豆?jié){也可以追溯到漢代。它的白色使它看起來像牛奶。(whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

Justliketofu,soybeanmilkcanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Itswhitecolormakesitlooklikemilk.→Justliketofu,soybeanmilkcanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty,whosewhitecolormakesitlooklikemilk．3.加熱時，它會散發(fā)出一種清新的氣味。(狀語從句的省略)

Whenitisheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.→Whenheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.4.此外，它不僅美味而且營養(yǎng)豐富，因為它富含植物蛋白。(notonly位于句首的部分倒裝)Additionally,itisnotonlydeliciousbutalsonutritioussinceit’srichinplantprotein.→Additionally,notonlyisitdelicious,butit'snutritioussinceit'srichinplantprotein.【連貫成文】用適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~匯和過渡詞匯，將上述提示連貫成文。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearPeter，KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesefoodculture,I'mwritingtorecommendapopulartraditionalChinesedrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.Justliketofu,soybeanmilkcanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty,whosewhitecolormakesitlooklikemilk.Butasitsnamesuggests,itismadefrombeans.Whenheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.Additionally,notonlyisitdelicious,butit'snutritioussinceit'srichinplantprotein.Ifyouareinterested,whynothaveatry?I'msureyou'llfallinlovewithit.五、鞏固練習(xí)1．假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了首屆校園美食節(jié)。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的；2.活動的內(nèi)容；3.學(xué)生的反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheFirstEverFoodFestival【答案】TheFirstEverFoodFestivalAimedatprovidinganopportunityforstudentstoenjoydiversefoodandlearnaboutitsculture,ourschoolheldthefirsteverFoodFestivallastweek.Duringthefestival,everyclasssetupfoodstandswithvariousfoodforstudentstotry.Cookingclasseswerearrangedinwhichstudentslearnedhowtocookandexploredthecultureoftraditionalcuisines.Thehighlightwasthecookingshowwherestudentsdisplayedtheircookingtalents.Allthestudentsthoughthighlyofthefestival,sayingitnotonlysatisfiedtheirtastebudsbutalsodeepenedtheirunderstandingoffoodculture.2．假定你是李華，最近你校將為國際交換生舉辦“品中華傳統(tǒng)美食”(TasteTraditionalChineseCuisine)的活動。請給你校國際交換生Michael寫一封電子郵件，告知此事并邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動時間和地點(diǎn);2．活動內(nèi)容。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右;2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearMichael,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearMichael,I’mthrilledtoinformyouaboutapieceofgoodnewsthatourschoolishostinga“TasteTraditionalChineseCuisine”eventforinternationalexchangestudents,andI’dliketoextendawarminvitationforyoutojoinus.TheeventisscheduledtotakeplaceonJune26th,2024,at3:00PMintheschool’smaincafeteria.WewillhaveavarietyoftraditionalChinesedishesforyoutosample,includingPekingduck,dumplings,andsoon.Additionally,therewillbeacookingdemonstrationwhereyoucanlearnhowtomakesomeofthesedishesyourself.I’mconfidentthatthiseventwillprovideyouwithauniqueopportunitytoexperiencetherichflavorsofChinesecuisine.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanattend,andIlookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Bestregards,LiHua3．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Sam最近在準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)中國飲食文化的課堂展示，寫郵件請你推薦一種中國特色美食，請給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.美食簡介;2.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSam,Thankyouforyourtrust.Asforme,IwilldefinitelyrecommendSichuanhotpottoyou.HotpotenjoysthegreatestpopularityinChina.Familiesandfriendsoftengatheraroundabighotpot,eatingandchattingcheerfully.Thesteamingpotisusuallyfilledwithchilipepperswithbrightredoilonthetop.Becauseeveryoneisfreetochoosetheirfavoritefood,hotpothasbecomearepresentativeofChinesevaluesofopenness,equalityandsharing.ThatiswhyIstronglyrecommendittoyou.Haveatry,andI’msureyouwillloveit.Yourssincerely,LiHua4．假定你是李華，你校交換生Ben希望向你學(xué)做一道有代表性的中國美食，以便他回國時做給家人品嘗。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦美食；2.推薦理由；3.制訂計劃(學(xué)做美食的時間、地點(diǎn)等)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBen,HearingyouareinterestedinChinesecuisine,Iamveryproudandmorethanwillingtohelpyouwiththat.Withoutanydoubt,dumplingswillbeaperfectchoiceIrecommend.That’sbecauseitisatypicalChinesefoodandasymbolofChineseculture.Besides,itisalsorelativelyeasytolearntomakedumplings,asallyouneedispracticeandpatience.WhynotcometomyhomethisSaturdaymorning,whenwecanstartwithbasicingredientsandtechniques?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua5．假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校將舉辦首屆中國美食節(jié)。請你給外教MrGreen發(fā)一封電子郵件邀請他一同前往。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.美食節(jié)的時間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動的主要內(nèi)容；

3.交通方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrGreen,InordertospreadChinesefoodculture,mycityisgoingtohosttheFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestivalintwoweeks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrGreen,InordertospreadChinesefoodculture，mycityisgoingtohosttheFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestivalintwoweeks.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.ItwilltakeplaceintheCitySquarefrom14to16inOctober.SomechefswillshowkeyChinesecookingskillswithawidevarietyofChinesefoodrawmaterialsondisplayandvisitorsarewelcometotastethemforfree.IthinkitisagoodchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculture.SincetheCitySquareislocateddowntown,wecangettherebybusorunderground.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

6．假定你是李華，元旦期間你市將舉辦新年美食節(jié)。請給你英語角新認(rèn)識的英國朋友Mike發(fā)封郵件，邀他和你一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知安排；2.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefoodandculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithmetothecomingfoodfestivalonSanmingSquare.Asscheduled,thefestivalstartsat9:00amthisSundayandwilllastfivedays.Featuringthecharmoflocaldelicacies,variousactivitiesaboutfoodwillbeorganized.ItisafantasticchanceforvisitorstotasteuniquelocalfoodandexperienceChinesecuisineandculture.Ibetyouwilldefinitelyenjoyyourvisit.Longingforyourcoming.Yours,LiHua7．你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood”為主題，寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹該美食；2.喜歡的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【答案】Hello,everyone!TodayI’mexcitedtosharewithyoumypassionfortraditionalChinesefood,specificallymyfavouritefood—tofu.Tofuismadefromsoybeansandhasimpressedmewithitstasteandhealthbenefits.Tofucanbeenjoyedinvariousforms,eachofferingadistincttaste.Itsabilitytoabsorbflavorsmakesitgreatinvariousrecipes,fromfriedtofutotofusoup.Besides,tofuisalsoafantasticsourceofprotein,lowincaloriesandfat,makingitanidealchoiceforthoseseekinganutritiousandbalancedmeal.Inshort,tofu’sadaptability,healthadvantagesandtastemakeitmyfavouritetraditionalChinesefood.Iencourageyoualltogiveitatryandappreciateitstasteandnutritionalbenefits.Thankyou.8．假如你是李華，你的交換生朋友Jack對中國的美食特別感興趣，他下周即將來到你所在的城市旅游，請你給他推薦這個城市最具代表性的一道美食。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Jack回一封郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦該美食的理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua【答案】DearJack,Onreceivingyoure-mailsayingthatyouaregoingtopayavisittomycityandaskingmetorecommendatypicaldishofourcity,Ifeelsohonored.Whenitcomestoarepresentativedish,thedumplingwillcometomymindfirst.ThereasonswhyIstronglyrecommenditarebasedonthefollowingfacts.First,thedumplingisatraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory,alsomyfavouritefood.Moreover,notonlyisiteasytomakedumplings,butalsotherearevariousfillings,whichcanmeetdifferentindividualtastes.WhatisthemostimportantisthatthedumplingisakindofindispensablefoodduringtheSpringFestival,whichmeanshope,goodfortuneandfamilyreunion.Ireallyhopeyouwillloveit.Lookforwardtoyourcomingandwishyouhaveanicetrip.Yours.LiHua9．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友David準(zhǔn)備組織一個“了解中國傳統(tǒng)美食（IntoChinesetraditionalcuisine）”的活動，寫信向你求助。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦某一種中國傳統(tǒng)美食（比如：餃子、粽子或南京鹽水鴨等）；2.推薦理由；3.建議活動形式。參考詞匯：餃子Dumplings

粽子Zongzi

南京鹽水鴨Nanjingsaltedduck注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,HearingyoumeetsomedifficultywhenplanningtoholdanactivitycalledIntoChinesetraditionalcuisine,I’mwritingtorecommendZongzitoyou.Zongzienjo