2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 1 Breaking records 第一單元測(cè)評(píng) 新人教版選修9

PAGEPAGE1第一單元測(cè)評(píng)(總分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Myplaneleavesat8:00,and...heyKate,areyoucrying?W:Well,it’ssummervacationandyou’regoingaway.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Waitingforherplane.B.Seeingthemanoff.C.Complainingtotheman.答案:BW:Ineedsomefilmtotakesomepicturesonmyvacation.M:Willyoubeshootingmainlyindoorsoroutdoors?W:Outdoors.I’llbeonthebeacheveryday.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Beachblankets.B.Somepictures.C.Somefilm.答案:CM:IsthisPartelliMattresses?I’dliketoorderatablefortwo.W:Youhavethewrongnumber.Thisisaprivatehouse,notastore.Whatnumberwereyoutryingtoreach?M:288-2351.Oh,wait—Ireadthelistingwrong.Sorrytohavebotheredyou.3.Whydoesthemanapologisetothewoman?A.Heorderedthewrongtable.B.Hecalledherbymistake.C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.答案:BW:Itdoesn’tlookasthoughtheseplantshavebeenwateredforalongtime.M:Icamearoundwiththewateringpotjusttwodaysago.Areyousuretheleavesaregettingenoughlight?W:Maybethat’stheanswer.Canyouhelpmemovethisplantclosertothewindow?4.Whatdoesthemanthinkiswrongwiththeplant?A.Itneedstobewateredatpresent.B.Itshouldbemovedintoalargepot.C.Itisnotgettingenoughsunshine.答案:CM:Hi.Mycar’sbeenmakingastrangenoiseandIseemtobelosingpower.W:OK,Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat’swronginaboutanhour.M:Anhour!I’minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W:I’msorry,butthesethingstaketime.We’llbehappytocallataxiforyouifyoudon’thavetimetowait.5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thetimetofixtheproblem.B.Theproblemofthecar.C.Thewaytogethome.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysometicketsfortheconcertnextweek.W:Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?M:Three.W:Whichperformancedoyouwishtoattend?Thursdayevening,FridayeveningorSundayafternoon?M:ThedateisnotimportantbutmyfriendsandIwanttosittogether.W:LetmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Youknow,thesingerisverypopular.Theticketsgoveryfast.M:Iknow.W:Ah,therehappenstobethreesuchseatsforSunday’sconcert.M:That’sfine.Howmucharethey?W:$30each,$90inall.M:Here’s$100.W:Thankyou.Hereyouare—yourticketsandthechange.6.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Toattendtheconcertonweekends.B.Tosittogetherwithhisfriends.C.Tohavecheapertickets.答案:B7.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.答案:C8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$30.B.$90.C.$100.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。M:Hello,Lisa.ThisisDickspeaking.W:Oh,Dick,whereareyou?M:I’minNewYork,butI’mgoingtoBeijingthismonth.W:Really?M:Yes,I’llbetherefromJune20-23.W:Whatfor?Onbusinessorjustforaholidayhere?M:ActuallyI’minvitedtogiveaspeechataninternationalmeeting.W:Doyouhavetimetomeetyouroldfriend?M:Sure.That’swhyI’mcalling.I’llbebusyon20thand21st.Will22ndbeallright?W:Okay.Whattimewouldyousay?M:Well,I’llbefreethewholeday.It’suptoyou.W:Letmesee.There’saFrenchrestaurantnearmyoffice.Maybewecanhavedinnerthere.M:Soundsgreat!I’llcallyouagain.W:Okay,lookingforwardtoseeingyou.9.Whereistheman?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InFrance.答案:A10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’scomingvisit?A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendmeeting.答案:C11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.OnJune20.B.OnJune21.C.OnJune22.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。M:Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Bob.I’mpreparingforthetesttomorrow.M:Butwhyareyouhereinthegarden?W:Well,thelibraryisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.Areyoureadyforthetest?M:I’mafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.W:Wecanpreparetogether.Maybethatcanhelp.M:Goodidea.Howmanyunitswillbeincluded?W:Three.ThatisUnitFour,UnitFiveandUnitSix.M:Really?IthoughtUnitSixwouldnotbecovered.W:Itwill.Nowlet’saskeachotherquestions.Yougofirst.M:Allright.NamethreeEuropeancountries.W:Easy.France,GermanyandRussia.Icanevensaymore.M:Itseemsyouwerewell-prepared.Nowit’syourturntoaskquestions.W:Okay.Whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld?M:Asia,Europe,Africaand...er,Ireallycan’trememberthemall.W:Don’tworry.Youstillhavetime.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclassroom.答案:B13.Howmanyunitswillbeincludedinthetest?A.3.B.4.C.6.答案:A14.Whattestwilltheyhave?A.Geography. B.Language. C.History.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。W:Whatagreatmovie!Itwassofunny.Theheroevenforgotthegirl’sname.M:Hmm,whatdidyousay?W:Tom,youmustbestillthinkingaboutthejobinterview.M:Yes,Ireallywantthatjob,Mary.W:Iknowyoudo.M:ThebossseemedtothinkIhavetheabilitiestheywant,buttherehasbeennoansweryet.W:Whydon’tyoucallhimandask?M:I’msurethey’llletmeknowassoonasthey’vedecided.I’lljusthavetowait.W:You’reright.Nowlet’sthinkaboutwhattoorder.What’sspecialhere?M:Theyusedtoserveaveryspecialsoupbutitisn’thereonthemenu.W:Whatapity!Well,let’strysomethingelse.M:Okay.15.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atacinema. C.Atarestaurant.答案:C16.Whatisthemanstillthinkingabout?A.Thefoodtoorder.B.Theinterview.C.Themovie.答案:B17.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.Towaitfortheresult.B.Toseethemovieagain.C.Toasktheboss.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention?Welcometothecityzoo.NowI’dliketoexplainthethreeactivitieswehaveforyouthisafternoon.Thefirstactivitywillbeanelephantshowstartingattwoo’clockintheelephantlandinthecentreofthezoo.You’llcertainlybedelightedtoseetheelephants’funnyperformances.Thenextactivityisfeedingthemonkeys.Itbeginsat3:20inthemonkeygardeninthewestofthezoo.Pleasedon’tfeedthemonkeyswithanythingyoumayhavebroughtwithyou.Youcanofcourseusethespeciallyprovidedfoodtofeedthem.Thelastactivitywillbeginat4:30inthebirdarea.Dr.Smithwillbewithyouasyourguide.He’llintroduceyoumorethan30kindsofbirdsfromCentralandSouthAmerica.Thebirdareaisinthesoutheastofthezoo.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtime,thankyou.18.Thefirstactivitywillbea(n)showstartingattwoo’clockinthecentreofthezoo.

A.elephantB.penguin(企鵝)C.alligator(短吻鱷)答案:A19.Feedingthemonkeysbeginsat3:20inthemonkeygardenintheofthezoo.

A.south B.east C.west答案:C20.Watchingbirdswithaguidewillbeginatinthebirdarea.

A.2:00p.m. B.3:20p.m. C.4:30p.m.答案:C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.AVINCOUVER(Reuters)—TheRepublicofKorea’sKimYunacanfinallyrelaxanddoesnotneedtothinkaboutthefutureaftershewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfigureskating(花樣滑冰)onThursday.The19-year-oldwastheoverwhelming(壓倒性的)favouritetofinishtopofthepodium(頒獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))butsaidthepressuregoingintotheeventwaslarge.“Ifeelnowasifahugeburdenhasbeenlifted,”theGames’highest-earningfemaleathlete—shemakesanestimated$8millionayear—saidafterhernear-perfectprogramwhereshenailedallofher11jumps.“Iwillenjoythismomentandthinkaboutthingslater.IwasjustthrilledonthepodiumandIfeelsorelieved.IhadbeenrunningtowardthisdreamoftheOlympicsandwassohappytobehere,”shesaid.“SinceIhaveachievedthemostimportantgoalinmylife,IamgoingtoenjoythismomentforawhileandthenthinkaboutwhatIamgoingtodo,”asmilingYunasaid.JapaneserivalMaoAsadatooksilverwhileJoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied.“IstillcannotbelieveIdidwhatIwantedtodoattheOlympics.IhavebeendreamingaboutthismomentandIcannotbelieveitisnotadreamanymore,”saidYuna.TheRepublicofKoreawascountingonhertograbtheirfirstgoldmedalinfigureskatingandthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedaloutsideshorttrackandspeedskating.“Iwasjusthappytohaveskatedacleanprogram.ItwasthefirsttimeIskatedtwocleanprograms.DuringtheprogramwhenIfinishedallelementsIthought‘thisisgoingtobeyeah...thisisit’.”21.KimYunafeltrelaxedbecause.

A.thecompetitionwasoverB.herdreamfinallycametrueC.shewonalargeamountofmoneyD.shebecamewell-knownovernight答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第四段中的“Iwillenjoythismomentandthinkaboutthingslater.IwasjustthrilledonthepodiumandIfeelsorelieved.”可知在贏得金牌后她感到非常放松因?yàn)樗龑?shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。22.Accordingtothepassage,KimYuna.

A.hadastrongsenseofteamspiritintheGamesB.wonthefirstgoldmedalforhercountryintheWinterOlympicsC.hadexpectedshewouldsurelywinthegoldmedalD.joinedinthecompetitionwithgreatpressurefromhercountry答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifeelnowasifahugeburdenhasbeenlifted”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheRepublicofKoreawascountingonhertograbtheirfirstgoldmedalinfigureskating”可知她是帶著壓力參賽的。23.Theunderlinedword“rival”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.

A.competitorB.coachC.judge D.hostess答案:A解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。本段講述了該項(xiàng)目銀牌和銅牌的獲得者,可知rival為“競爭對(duì)手”的意思。24.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.

A.KimYunaisapersonofgreatconfidenceB.JoannieRochettejoinedinthegameswithgreatsorrowC.KimYunaistherichestathleteintheRepublicofKoreaD.MaoAsadatooksilvermedalbyaccident答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“...whileJoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied.”可知珍妮·羅切特是帶著失去母親的悲痛參賽的。25.BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.25.Theauthorthinksthegolfisresource-hungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.golfwasteslargeareasofcountrysideB.golfrunsoutofmuchwaterC.golfisbadforpeople’shealthD.keepinggolfcoursesingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergy答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.”可知高爾夫球之所以是消耗資源的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),是因?yàn)樗嫉囟?、用水多、維護(hù)起來耗費(fèi)能源多,故答案選C項(xiàng)。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanenvironment-friendlysport?A.Hikinginthehills.B.Swimminginthepool.C.Playingbasketballinthegym.D.Motorracinginthedesert.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。從第三段中的“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走鍛煉是既環(huán)保又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng),所以A項(xiàng)正確。27.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat.

A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsportC.itisrecommendedbyexpertsD.itusesfewerresources答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段首先提出Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.然后介紹powerwalking:Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.由此可知作者用powerwalking為例的原因是疾走鍛煉是不消耗能源又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng),答案選D項(xiàng)。28.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.examplesandexplanationB.comparisonandpersuasionC.factsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion答案:B解析:推理判斷題。文章開頭提出人們選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響,然后以高爾夫?yàn)槔榻B了消耗資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式,又以疾走鍛煉為例講述了環(huán)保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式,最后又提出Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.由此判斷文章的行文發(fā)展采用了對(duì)比和勸說的寫作方法,答案選B項(xiàng)。29.CArehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones?Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithend-stagekidney(腎)failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison,agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults,theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.Theresearchers,ledbyDr.JasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan,alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估計(jì)過高)howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis(透析)sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants,as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped,thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5-pointscale,with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”.Onaverage,thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety,andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked,“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole?”Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth,theresearcherssaid,couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime,Dr.Riissaid,andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.29.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A.Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis.B.Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.C.Allthesubjectsareofthesameage,race,sexandeducation.D.Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,腎病患者和健康人的幸福指數(shù)幾乎一樣,由此推斷出健康狀況幾乎對(duì)幸福指數(shù)沒有影響。30.Intheresearch,thesubjects’ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswereonaverage.

A.vague B.negativeC.positive D.neutral答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知病人與健康人的幸福指數(shù)都是正數(shù),是中等偏上的,所以選positive。31.Theresearchwasdoneinorderto.

A.helppatientsadapttopoorhealthB.learnpatients’averagelevelofhappinessC.findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeopleD.definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness答案:D解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,調(diào)查研究表明病人的幸福指數(shù)和健康人的幾乎一樣,因此這項(xiàng)研究旨在確定健康狀況對(duì)幸福的影響。32.D(2014陜西,D)Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching(干嘔)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausesnoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare(噩夢(mèng)).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“11歲的兒子胃痛、干嘔”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。33.Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause.

A.thisisanindependentschoolB.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweightD.childrenenjoywatchingsports答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)日成為該校一年一度的活動(dòng)的原因可能是“塑造性格”“重在參與”或者“學(xué)校生活傳統(tǒng)”,由此可推知B項(xiàng)正確。34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段的三句話說明了Teamgames的好處:能觀看激烈的比賽,展示孩子們的熱情;能讓一些不擅長傳球的孩子逃脫人們的注意;贏得比賽還能帶給他們自豪感。綜上所述,作者認(rèn)為Teamgames是可以接受的。35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段首句“我希望運(yùn)動(dòng)日可以被取消”可知,作者對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)日持批判態(tài)度,故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“中立的”;C項(xiàng)意為“肯定的”;D項(xiàng)意為“模糊的”。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36.RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimatedninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.36Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevicesthatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.

37Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.

Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetresup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.38

Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanentlyplacedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.39Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.

Andthenthereisbouldering(巨石攀巖)—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetreshigh.40Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.

A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalsatisfaction.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense(劇烈的;緊張的)kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.答案:36.B37.F38.E39.A40.D第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)41.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere41,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran42womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.43waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.44alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

45wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery46aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He47tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof48.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe49theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas50thathe’dcomeupwiththis51idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller52wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I53takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful54.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere55theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas56myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea57son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.58beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith59inhereyesandgavehimalittle60.

41.A.leaving B.drivingC.moving D.stopping答案:A解析:句意:當(dāng)我們剛要離開時(shí)……,選A項(xiàng)。42.A.injured B.awkwardC.honest D.elderly答案:D解析:injured意為“受傷的”;awkward意為“笨拙的,尷尬的”;honest意為“誠實(shí)的”;elderly意為“年老的”。根據(jù)后文中的“theelderlycouple”可知選D項(xiàng)。43.A.Herhusband B.MysonC.Thecrowd D.Theseller答案:A解析:根據(jù)后文中的“theelderlycouple”可知此處選A項(xiàng)。44.A.Specifically B.ParticularlyC.Interestingly D.Fortunately答案:D解析:specifically意為“具體地”;particularly意為“尤其,特別”;interestingly意為“有趣地”;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。句意:幸運(yùn)的是很多人停下來去幫助她。選D項(xiàng)。45.A.If B.SinceC.While D.Unless答案:C解析:根據(jù)句意可知所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,選C項(xiàng)。46.A.guilty B.curiousC.angry D.worried答案:B解析:句意:丁尼生對(duì)那對(duì)老夫婦發(fā)生的事很好奇。選B項(xiàng)。47.A.complained B.saidC.lied D.responded答案:B解析:根據(jù)直接引語可知此處所填詞意思是“說”,后跟說話的內(nèi)容,故選B項(xiàng)。48.A.noone B.someoneC.everyone D.anyone答案:C解析:根據(jù)第一自然段中的entrance可以推斷出本句意思是:在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填詞表整體,故選C項(xiàng)。49.A.lend B.bringC.leave D.buy答案:D解析:根據(jù)后文的flowerseller可以推斷出所填詞意思是“買”,故選D項(xiàng)。50.A.amazed B.shockedC.puzzled D.concerned答案:A解析:amazed意為“驚訝的”;shocked意為“震驚的”;puzzled意為“疑惑的”;concerned意為“關(guān)心的”。句意:我驚訝于他能想到這么甜蜜的辦法。選A項(xiàng)。51.A.wise B.sweetC.innocent D.crazy答案:B解析:句意是:我驚訝于他能想到這么甜蜜的辦法。故此選B項(xiàng)。52.A.which B.whenC.what D.whether答案:C解析:引導(dǎo)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞作從句的賓語,指物,用what,選C項(xiàng)。53.A.mustnot B.can’tC.maynot D.needn’t答案:B解析:所填詞表示意愿,意思是“不能”,選B項(xiàng)。54.A.scene B.habitC.flower D.deed答案:D解析:根據(jù)修飾詞wonderful可知所填詞意思是“行為,事跡”,選D項(xiàng)。55.A.checkingwith B.lookingafterC.operatingon D.prayingfor答案:B解析:checkwith意為“核實(shí),檢查”;lookafter意為“照顧,照料”;operateon意為“開動(dòng),做手術(shù)”;prayfor意為“為……祈禱”。符合句意的是B項(xiàng)。56.A.from B.toC.with D.about答案:A解析:根據(jù)后文中的“tellingherwhoitwasfrom”可知此處選A項(xiàng)。57.A.respectful B.cheerfulC.successful D.wonderful答案:D解析:respectful意為“值得尊敬的”;cheerful意為“樂觀的,高興的”;successful意為“成功的”;wonderful意為“完美的,棒的”。句意:你有一個(gè)很棒的兒子。選D項(xiàng)。58.A.Outof B.RegardlessofC.Thanksto D.Asto答案:B解析:outof意為“由于,從”;regardlessof意為“無論,不管”;thanksto意為“幸虧,多虧”;asto意為“至于,關(guān)于”。句意:盡管受了重傷,老太太抬頭眼含愛意地看著丁尼生,向他笑了笑。選B項(xiàng)。59.A.love B.hopeC.pity D.pain答案:A解析:根據(jù)句意可知所填詞意思是“愛”,選A項(xiàng)。60.A.idea B.moneyC.smile D.comfort答案:C解析:所填詞與動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成搭配,意思是“給某人一個(gè)微笑”,故選C項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)61.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthat61(happen).Thecommonest62(be)newsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.

Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.63youexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverything64happenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhicharevery65(amuse).

Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,66whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportantbutitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.The67paragraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviews68people.Thewordsactually69(speak)bythemarewithininverte