高考英語聽力解題法則之關(guān)鍵詞法則（學(xué)生版）

PAGE1PAGE高考英語聽力解題法則Ⅰ——關(guān)鍵詞法則一：基礎(chǔ)方法論述關(guān)鍵詞法則預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)語義推測(cè)聽力材料的主題，無論是正確選項(xiàng),還是干擾選項(xiàng),都是依據(jù)聽力材料的內(nèi)容設(shè)置而來的,都與聽力材料的內(nèi)容存在或多或少的聯(lián)系,因此,將三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞語結(jié)合起來,可以大致推測(cè)出聽力材料的中心大意。二：例題講解及思路分析短對(duì)話例題：Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A．Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprogramsspacetravel(太空旅行)B．Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.spaceexploration(太空探索)C．U.Sgovernment'sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.spacemissions(太空任務(wù)）解題思路分析：聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：（關(guān)鍵句）ThefirstprivatemissionoutsideofEarth'sorbitiscloserthanmanyofusthink.U.S.governmentofficialsaresettoapproveamissionbyprivately-heldspacecompanyMoonExpresstotraveloutsideofEarth'sorbitinlate2017.MoonExpress'smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcasesizedpackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforongoingexplorationandcommercialdevelopment...譯文：地球軌道之外的第一次私人任務(wù)比我們?cè)S多人想象的要近。美國政府官員將于2017年底批準(zhǔn)私營太空公司MoonExpress執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，在地球軌道之外旅行。月球快車的任務(wù)包括計(jì)劃在月球上著陸一個(gè)手提箱大小的科學(xué)設(shè)備包，以進(jìn)行持續(xù)的探索和商業(yè)開發(fā)根據(jù)原文分析：答案選擇C項(xiàng)長對(duì)話示例：1：Whatcanweinferaboutthegazpacho？A.Itisatypicalsalad.B.ItisaSpanishsoup.C.Itisaweirdvegetable.2.Whyisbreadcrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse？A.Tomakeitthicker.B.TomakeitmorenutritiousC.Toaddtoitsappeal.3.What’strueaboutthegazpacho？Itcontainsverylittlefat.Itismainlymadeofvegetables.Itusesnoartificialadditives.聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：M:What'sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:No,I'mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What'sthat?W.GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It'smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W;It'sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup，whichmakesitmoreattractiveM:Mm.Andisithealthy?W:Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it'smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?What'sthat?W:That'sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?Itisquitefamous.M:No.Isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It'samazing.It'salittledryandsalty,andit'sveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Thehamiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit,andlefttohangforuptotwoyears.Ithasaverydistinctflavor.譯文：M：那是什么？你要做沙拉嗎？W：不，我要做一個(gè)西班牙涼菜湯。M：那是什么？W.Gazpacho是一種來自西班牙的冷湯。主要是蔬菜。我想你可以稱它為液體沙拉。M：冷湯？聽起來很奇怪。W:很好吃。相信我。我在西班牙的暑假期間第一次嘗試了它。你看，在西班牙南部，夏天會(huì)變得非常炎熱，高達(dá)40°C。所以冷西班牙涼菜湯非常清爽。主要成分是番茄、黃瓜、甜椒、橄欖油和不新鮮的面包。M：不新鮮的面包？你肯定是說蘸湯的面包嗎？W：沒有。面包像其他東西一樣被壓碎并混合在一起。它增加了湯的質(zhì)地和厚度。讓它看起來更有吸引力。M：嗯。它健康嗎？W：當(dāng)然。正如我之前所說，它主要是蔬菜。如果您愿意，您還可以添加不同的東西，例如煮熟的雞蛋或腌制火腿。M：腌火腿？什么？W：這是另一種西班牙美食。你沒聽說過嗎？它很有名。M：沒有。也好嗎？W：哦，是的，當(dāng)然。太神奇了。它有點(diǎn)干和咸，而且非常昂貴，因?yàn)樗鼇碜砸环N特殊類型的豬，只吃一種特殊類型的食物?；鹜壬细采w著鹽以干燥和保存，并懸掛長達(dá)兩年。它有一種非常獨(dú)特的味道。根據(jù)原文分析：答案分別選擇BCB項(xiàng)三：名校模擬題訓(xùn)練PassageA雅禮中學(xué)2024屆高三月考試卷（三）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomanspendhervacationthisyear?A.Onthebeach. B.Intheforest. C.Inthemountain.2.WhendidMr.Robinstartthemeeting?A.At10:30a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At1:30p.m.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Colleagues. C.Repairmanandcustomer.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?A.Itisheavy. B.Itdoesn'tworkproperly. C.Itisslowtostart.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob. B.Designingawebsite. C.Rentinganapartment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisSally'sproblem?A.ShelostJake'sfiles.B.ShebrokeJake'scomputer.C.Shedoesn'tgetalongwellwithJake.7.WhatdoesthemanspeakersuggestSallydo?A.Downloadthefiles. B.HaveatalkwithJake. C.Learnmoreaboutcomputers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatshouldbechangedabouttheeventintheposter?A.Thetime. B.Theparticipants. C.Theadmissionfee.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Purchasesomeitems. B.Changetheposters. C.Makepayment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Heoftenstaysuplate.B.Heispreparingforpromotion.C.He'sbeenunderlotsofpressureatwork.11.Howmuchdidthewomanweigh?A.150pounds. B.145pounds. C.140pounds.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjogging?A.Time-consuming. B.Relaxing. C.Useless.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallhouses?A.Theyarefarfromthecity.B.Theycansleeptencomfortably.C.Theyenjoypopularityamongtheyoung.14.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwant?A.Abigone. B.Aquietone. C.Acheapone.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Viewsomehouses. B.Contacthisfriendsnow. C.Makeaquickdecision.16.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Theroadconstruction. B.Acaraccident. C.Thebadweather.19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.C.Avoidtakingtheredline.20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?A.Weatherupdates. B.Newsonabridge. C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.PassageB長沙市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三月考試卷（四）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?A.￡50. B.￡130. C.￡150.3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?A.Acat. B.Apig. C.Arabbit.4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?A.Eathisbreakfast. B.Havehishaircut. C.Visitabookshop.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Skinproblems. B.Eatinghabits. C.Healthcare.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Autumn.7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?A.Acoat. B.Adictionary. C.Amobilephone.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandcompetitor. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Poetandreader.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Gifted. B.Supportive. C.Hard-working.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Keepwritingpoems. B.Listentoothers'advice. C.Createchancestoshowtalent.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.12.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Friendly. B.Casual. C.Shy.13.Wherearethespeakerslikely