第十八套選擇性Units3~5

第十八套選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Units3~5(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對(duì)接點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)、定語(yǔ)從句單元疑難點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)、定語(yǔ)從句典型情境題閱讀B(話題:詩(shī)歌對(duì)情緒的作用)題序123456789101112131415答案BACACABBABCACBB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBBCCBABDABBDC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABACDACBFEABDAD題序46474849505152535455答案ABCADBDBCC第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy. B.He'shungry. C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Takeaholiday. C.Eatsomething.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse. B.Quitherpresentjob. C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathavethespeakersdonetopreparefortheflight?A.Theyhavefilledoutthehealthform.B.TheyhaveprovidedtravelplansintheUS.C.Theyhavepreparedsomeadditionalitems.7.Whichcountrywillthespeakersflytofirst?A.Germany. B.Canada. C.America.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatwastherobberlike?A.Darkskinandlongblackhair.B.Darkskinandshortbrownhair.C.Brownskinandshortblackhair.9.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?A.HisTshirt'scolor. B.Histrousers'style. C.Histrousers'color.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate. B.Milkchocolate. C.Darkchocolate.11.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndians. B.TheMexican. C.TheSpanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It'squitetasty. B.It'stoobitter. C.It'stoosweet.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiking?A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Exciting.14.Whatdoesthewomanbring?A.Hikingclothes. B.Somefood. C.Sunprotection.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowahat?A.Tomatchhersuit. B.Tokeepthesunout. C.Tocoverupherhair.16.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Mosquitoes. B.Snakes. C.Bears.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?A.Itdatesbackto400yearsago.B.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.C.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.18.Whendidthecustomofstandinganegguprightbegin?A.2,400yearsago. B.4,000yearsago. C.5,000yearsago.19.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforeggstanding?A.Becauseitistheseasonofluck.B.Becausetheearthisinabalancedpositionthen.C.Becausepeoplethenhaveabettersenseofdirection.20.WhydidpeoplethenflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?A.Toplaywithstrings.B.Toseekmedicalresources.C.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.試題答案1~5BACAC6~10ABBAB11~15CACBB16~20CCBBC附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)M:Iwonderwhythelibraryisstillnotopen.I'vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.W:It'saquartertoeight.You'llhavetowaitforanother15minutes.(Text2)W:Iamjustgoingaroundthecornerforadrink.Won'tyoujoinme?M:Well,I'dliketo,butIamnotavailablenow.(Text3)W:Oh,lookatthosedresses!Let'sgointothisstore,Mike.M:Mmm,whynotwaittillBlackFriday?Let'sgotofindarestaurant.I'mstarvingtodeath.W:Fine.(Text4)W:CanIhaveajob?M:I'msorry.wedon'tneedanyonerightnow.Youcantryyourluckattherestaurantnearby.(Text5)M:Excuseme,canyoutakemetoKennedyAirport?W:Allright,ehere,please,sir.Needanyhelpwithyourluggage?M:No,thanks.(Text6)W:Let'sgettotheairportat2:00pm?M:Ithinkthat'stoolate.Onehourwon'tbeenoughforustoboardtheplanewithallthenewrulesforflying.Weshoulddoublethetimeweusuallydo.W:We'vealreadyfilledoutthishealthformweprintedonline.Whatelsedoweneedtodo?M:Well,sincewe'regoingfromGermanytoLosAngeles,Ithinkwe'llneedtoprovideourtravelplanintheUS.W:WhataboutinCanada?M:That'sjustaconnection.Sincewe'llbethereonlyfor45minutes,Idon'tthinkthereareanyadditionalitems.(Text7)M:Uh...youjustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedyouinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.M:Washewearingjeans?W:Letmethink...Oh,Idon'trememberatall.M:OK.Andhelookedold?W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.M:Didyounoticehisclothing?W:Uh...hewaswearingawhiteTshirtbutIcan'trememberwhathistrouserslookedlike.M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellusimmediately.We'llcontactyouinthenearfuture.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.(Text8)W:Chocolategivesmethesamefeelingasbeinginlove.William,whatkindofchocolatebarsdoyouliketoeat?M:Well,whitechocolateistoosweet.Darkchocolateistoobitter.Guess!Myfavoriteisoldfashionedmilkchocolate,it'sthebest.W:Ilikeeverythingaboutchocolate,suchaschocolatemilk,chocolateicecreamandchocolatecoveredwithnutsandcookies.M:Youknow,chocolateismadefromcocoabeans.TheMexicanIndiansinventedcocoapowder.TheSpanishbroughtittoEuropeandfromthereitwenteverywhere.Mostpeoplearecrazyaboutchocolatenowadays.W:That'sright!Ittastesreallydelicious.I'mreallyaddicted.IguessI'machocoholic!(Text9)W:I'mexcitedtogoonahike.Ihaven'tbeeninnatureforsolong!M:Yeah.It'llbenicetogetsomefreshair!W:Youcansaythatagain!Sowherearewegoing?M:We'regoingonawaterfallhikewithanamazingviewatthetop.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake?M:It'lltake3hoursatmostandthere'snotalotofuphill.W:Great.IthinkI'mallset.I'vegotmyhikingshoesandsomethingtoeat.M:Didyoubringanysunprotection?W:No,Iforgot.CanIborrowahat?Ijustneedtokeepthesunoutofmyeyes.M:Sure.I'vegotsunscreentoo.OK,westillhavesometime.So,lastcheck.GPSchecked.Mosquitospraychecked.Snakespraychecked.BearSpray...W:Bearspray?Youdidn'tsayanythingaboutbears!Theyaresoscary.Idon'tlikethem.(Text10)M:ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Chunfenisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Hereareinterestingthingsyoucandoonthatday.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountry.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratetheingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.SomebelievethatChunfenisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseoftheearth'srelativelybalancedposition,whichmakesiteasiertomakeaneggstandupright.Chunfenisalsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitegowiththewind,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.Onthisday,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthattheirdreamscanetrue.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.UnusualmaterialsNinaEdwardsAnker'scandleholderandceilinglamplooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundelectroniclightsknownasLEDs.Butacloserlookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(藻類).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.AshowfornewmaterialsinGermanyHeimtextilisaninternationaltradeshow,orfair,fornewtextilesinFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear'fairplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.“We'llseepaniesdemonstratinghowinorganicmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused,”O(jiān)lafSchmidt,Heimtextil'svicepresidentoftextilesandtextiletechnology,said.Headded,“Andthere'sseaweed,usedtoproducesoundpadsandpanelsthatprovidedgreatinsulation(隔音),arefireresistantandregulatehumidity(濕度)well.”ManypaniesusingothermaterialsPatagonia,NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthepaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItalianpanyFrumathasdevelopedaplantbasedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Apersonaldiary.C.Anenvironmentjournal. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Whatisoneofthefunctionsofseaweedasanewmaterial?A.MakingLEDs. B.Insulatingasound.C.Displacinginorganicmaterials. D.Producingaplantbasedleather.23.Howmanypaniesareusingwastetoproduceitemsinthelastparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案與解析】設(shè)計(jì)師們?cè)絹?lái)越多地使用不同種類的材料來(lái)生產(chǎn)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,本文介紹了生產(chǎn)該類產(chǎn)品的幾個(gè)例子。21.C根據(jù)第1段可知,本文介紹了一些新型環(huán)保原材料,因此很可能選自環(huán)境類期刊。22.B根據(jù)AshowfornewmaterialsinGermany部分的第3段可知,海藻可以用來(lái)制作隔音墊和隔音板。23.A根據(jù)最后一段可知,Frumat用蘋果汁制造商產(chǎn)生的廢料制成一種植物皮革。Pinatex利用收獲菠蘿時(shí)產(chǎn)生的廢料來(lái)制作材料,賣給鞋子、服裝和其他產(chǎn)品的制造商。最后一段中提到Frumat和Pinatex兩家公司在利用廢物來(lái)生產(chǎn)東西。BAstheyearestoanend,wedon'twanttolosesightofthefactthatit'sbeenadifficultoneforalotofpeople.Theymightbefeelinggrief,frustrationorevencautiousoptimism.Thisgotmethinkingaboutpoetryandhowitcanbeusedtounderstandorworkthroughplexemotions.Sotohelpusout,ItalkedwithpoetDanezSmith.Hetoldmethathebrieflystoppedwritingpoetryatthestartoftheyear,butexplainedwhatit'sbeenliketoreturntoit.Hethoughtmostofhispoetrywasaboutinteractingwithotherpeoplearoundhim,whetherit'switnessingotherpeoplelivingtheirlivesorjustlivinghislifeamongsthispeople,hisfamily,andthengoingbacktothepagetoreportthat.Buthetoldmethatitwasreallyhardforhimtounderstandwhatpoetrywaswithoutpeopleinhislifeashehadlostseveralfamilymembersandfriendsduetotheillness.Hetookonachallengeforhimself,saying,“I'mgoingtowriteapoemeverydayandtrytokeepupwithit.IknowthatmypoetrydoesitsbestwhenI'minteractingwithpeople,buthowcanIusemytimearoundpeople?HowcanIfocusmysightsothatI'mseeingthosearoundmeandmaybetodealwithsomeofthedeep,darkdarknessthatweallhadconfrontedinthesetimesofintenseloneliness?”Asforpoemsaboutgrief,hetoldwhatcametohismindwas“AfterTheFire”byAdaLimon.Griefwasoftenacpaniedbyotherfeelingslikeanger,loneliness,confusionandsometimesevenhappiness,butwhenreadingit,youcouldcrysohardthattherewouldbenothingleftinyou,likehowthewindshakesatreeinastormuntileverypartofitranthroughwithwind.Funnythingaboutgrief,itsholdissobrightanddetermined,likeaflame,likesomethingalmostworthlivingfor.Hethoughtthepoemnotjustcapturedhisemotions,butitwasagreatwayforhimtodiscoverhisfeelings.24.Whatdidtheauthorreflecton?A.Thefeelingofsadness. B.Thefunctionofpoetry.C.Thespreadofoptimism. D.Theprocessofunderstandingpoetry.25.WhatdidDanezSmithmainlytelltheauthorinparagraph2?A.Howhepletelystoppedwritinghispoetry.B.Howhegotthepointofpoetry.C.Howheusedpoetrytobefreefromgrief.D.Howheunderstoodhispoetrywriting.26.Whatdoestheword“confronted”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Faced. Bpared. C.Escaped. D.Settled.27.HowdoesthepoemAfterTheFireaffectpeople?A.Itguidesthemtostepoutofselfhood.B.Ithelpsthemrelievetheirgreatsadness.C.Itoffersthemcouragetofacedifficulties.D.Itgetsthemtorealizethemeaningoflife.【答案與解析】本文介紹了DanezSmith寫詩(shī)的原因——幫助人們擺脫不良情緒。24.B根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知,作者想到了詩(shī)歌可以幫助人們解決復(fù)雜的情感問(wèn)題。25.D根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容可知,DanezSmith解釋了他對(duì)寫詩(shī)的理解。26.A根據(jù)畫線詞上文“我怎樣才能聚焦我的視線,讓我看到周圍的人,也許還可以處理一些內(nèi)心的憂傷”以及定語(yǔ)從句中的that指代的先行詞內(nèi)容可推知,confront意為“面對(duì)”。27.B根據(jù)第4段的“butwhenreadingit,youcouldcry...everypartofitranthroughwithwind.”可知,這首詩(shī)可以讓人釋放傷感。CAssmartphoneshavebeeincreasinglymoneverywhere,therehasbeenacorrespondingincreaseintheamountoftimethatpeoplespendlookingatscreens.Thishasledtoconcernsabouttheeffectthatphonesarehavingonourabilitytoconnectwiththeworldaroundus.Whileeffortstogetpeopletoputdowntheirphonesandengagewithnaturehaveoftenbeenunsuccessful,onenewappishopingtochangethat.EarthSnapisanewappthatallowspeopletoidentifyplantandanimalspeciesviatheirmobilephone'scamera.Theappalsoprovidesinformationaboutthelocalareaanditswildlife,helpingtoeducateusersaboutthenaturalworld.Theinformationwillbeopensourceandsharedwithcitizensandthescientificmunity.Bymakingthistoolavailabletoasmanypeopleaspossible,EricRalls,FounderandCEOofEarthSnapsaysheaimstobringpeoplebacktonature,tohelpthemrealizethathumanbeingisapartofnature,not‘a(chǎn)part’fromnature.EarthSnapalsofeaturesasocialmunity:Earthchat.Theesocialmunitybringsuserstogetherwithotherecologically(生態(tài)意義上)consciousindividualsandorganizationsfromallovertheworldviaforums.Thehopeisthatthiswillhelppromoteandspreadecofriendlycauses.EarthSnapisfullylaunchedandcanbefoundontheAppStore.Theplatformcurrentlyholdsinformationon2millionplantandanimalspecies,andwilluseuploadedphotostogrowEarthSnap'sdatabase.Therearearound8.7millionspeciesonEarth.Withlanduse,pollution,andclimatechangedrivingalossofbiodiversityandanincreasingnumberofspeciesatrisk,itisessentialforustoidentifyandprotectthem.BesidesEarthSnap,wehavespottedseveralotherrecentinnovationsincludingamethodforconductingenvironmentalsurveysusingDNA,biotechnologythatmatchestreestotheecosystem,andacatfoodbrandhelpingtorestoretheworld'scoralreefs.28.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Ament. B.Abackground. C.Anargument. D.Anexplanation.29.WhydoesEricRallsdevelopEarthSnap?A.Toimprovepeople'sphotography.B.Topromotethesalesofsmartphones.C.Toarousepeople'sinterestintechnology.D.Tohelppeopletoengagewithnature.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthchat?A.Itworksforecologicalorganizations.B.Ituploadsdataforscientificresearch.C.Itoffersaplatformtoexchangeideas.D.Itraisesmoneyforecofriendlycauses.31.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Differentwayshavebeentriedforenvironmentalprotection.B.Moresurveysofclimatechangearebeingcarriedout.C.Morespeciesareatriskoflosingtheirhabitat.D.Biodiversitiesneedtobefurtherdiscovered.【答案與解析】本文介紹了一款幫助人們放下去接觸大自然的應(yīng)用程序。28.B根據(jù)第1段內(nèi)容“隨著智能越來(lái)越普及,人們盯著屏幕的時(shí)間也相應(yīng)增加。這引發(fā)了人們的擔(dān)憂:正在影響我們與周圍世界聯(lián)系的能力。雖然讓人們放下與大自然接觸的努力往往都不成功,但一款新的應(yīng)用程序希望能改變這一現(xiàn)狀?！笨芍?文章接下來(lái)將要介紹這款新應(yīng)用程序。因此,第1段介紹了新應(yīng)用程序出現(xiàn)的背景情況。29.DEricRalls說(shuō),他想通過(guò)讓盡可能多的人使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序,從而使人們回到自然中,而不是脫離自然。也就是說(shuō)研發(fā)Earthchat的目的是幫助人們?nèi)谌氪笞匀弧?0.C根據(jù)第3段第2句可知,Earthchat可以通過(guò)論壇將用戶與來(lái)自世界各地的其他具有生態(tài)意識(shí)的個(gè)人和組織聚集在一起。即它提供讓人們交流思想的平臺(tái)。31.A根據(jù)最后一段可知,人們已采取了多種措施來(lái)保護(hù)生物多樣性,從而保護(hù)環(huán)境。DMostpeoplegettheirnewsonlinenow.Butwithsomuchonlinecontenttoconsumeandsolittletime,editorsatnewsoutletsknowthatwriting“catchy”headlinesismoreimportantthanever.So,whatmakesaheadlinecatchy?AnewstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourfoundnegativeemotionwordsinheadlinesmadeitmorelikelythatreaderswouldclickthroughandcontinuereading.Incontrast,positiveemotionwordsdecreasedclickrates.Theideathatpeoplearemoreattentivetonegativethingsisnotnew.Journalistshavealwayshadthisintuition(直覺(jué)),andpsychologystudieshavebackeditup.Giventhisnegativitybias,dopeopletendtoengagemorewithnegativenewscontentonline?Previousresearchsuggeststheanswerisyes.Forexample,peoplesharemorecontentifitmakesthemangry.Butalotofthisresearchhasbeendoneeitherinacontrolledlabsetting,orithasbeencorrelational,sowecan'tknowforsureifnegativityactuallycausespeopletoconsumenewsmore.That'swhythedatasetanalyzedbyRobertsonandhiscolleaguesissospecial.Firstofall,itisdataonthenumberofclicks(“clickthroughrate”isthetechnicalterm)inresponseto105,000headlinesonthenewssiteUpworthy.Therefore,thesearerealdecisionsbeingmadebyrealpeople.Moreover,Upworthyoftentestedout(throughrandomassignment)differentheadlinesforthesameexactstory,sotheyessentiallyranexperimentsontheirusers.Therefore,evenwhenthecontentofthenewsstorywasexactlythesame,wheneditorsputnegativewordslike“hate”and“worst”intotheheadline,morepeopleclickedonit,andwhentheyincludedpositivewordslike“l(fā)ove”and“best”,fewerpeopleclickedthrough.Inthefuture,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowgeneralizablethesefindingsare.Forinstance,thisstudydidnotlookatindividualdifferencesinnewsconsumption,anditispossiblethattheresultswoulddependonthereader'spersonalityorage.32.Whichtypeofheadlinesaremorelikelytoattractreaders'clicks?A.Thosewithstraightforwardwords. B.Thosewithnegativeemotionwords.C.Thosewithsomethinggeneral. D.Thosewithunderlinedwords.33.HowdidUpworthytestdifferentheadlinesforthesamestory?A.Throughrandomassignment.B.Bychangingpositiveemotionheadlines.C.Byrecordingusersabouttheirpreferences.D.Throughartificialintelligence'sprediction.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Topresentthemainfindingsofthestudy.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformationonnegativitybias.C.Tosuggestpotentiallimitationsandfutureresearchdirections.D.TodiscussthedatasetanalyzedbyRobertsonandhiscolleagues.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofpositivethinkinginnewsconsumptionB.Upworthy'ssecrettoboostingclickthroughratesC.ThepsychologybehindreadingnewsonlineD.Negativityincreasesonlinenewsconsumption【答案與解析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn),含有負(fù)面情感詞匯的標(biāo)題會(huì)提高點(diǎn)擊率。32.B研究發(fā)現(xiàn),標(biāo)題中含有負(fù)面情感詞匯的新聞更容易讓讀者點(diǎn)擊閱讀。33.A根據(jù)第3段可知,Upworthy通過(guò)隨機(jī)分配,就同一篇報(bào)道測(cè)試不同的標(biāo)題(的效果)。34.C最后一段說(shuō)明了研究的潛在局限性,并建議未來(lái)的研究應(yīng)探討研究結(jié)果的普適性,包括個(gè)體差異(如個(gè)性和年齡)的影響。35.D研究發(fā)現(xiàn),標(biāo)題中的負(fù)面情感詞匯會(huì)提高讀者點(diǎn)擊率,因此,D選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了本文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dreamswon'tcostyouanything.Theyaregoingtobewithyouforever,andrequirenoeffortonyourpart.Goals,however,requireaction.36Achievingagoalwillcostyoutime,effort,money,andsacrifice.Researchhasfoundthatoneofthebestwaystoguaranteegoalswillbeachievedisbywritingthemdown.Herearefourtipsonhowtowritedowngoals.

Defineyourgoals.37Yourcurrentsituationwilldetermineyournextstep.Thenmoveontowriteaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeinthefuture.Whatisyourultimateaim?

Include,intheoverallplan,theshorttermgoalsthatyouwillneedtoachieveduringthejourney,and,ifpossible,includeatimetable.38

Creatingatimetablemeansyouwillhavetothinkofthebigpicture.Nowisyouropportunitytoallowyourselftheluxuryofdreaming.Turnthatdreamintoagoalbygivingitsubstance,andplanningtheroute.Yourtimetableforsuccesswillgraduallyetogether,andyoucandecidewhereyouwanttobein,say,oneyear,fiveyears,ortenyears.Don'tfudge(含糊其詞)it,bespecific,andbeambitious.Now,lookatthedetail.Nowthatyouhaveturnedyourdreamintoagoal,anddecidedonyourpath,turntotheshorttermgoals.Considertheshorttermobjectivesyouwillneedtoachieveasyouprogresstowardsyourultimategoal.39

Alwaysbepositive.Makeyourplanpositive.Youwillnotbeinspiredifyouusenegativelanguage.40Listwhatyouaregoingtodoinpositivetonesthatwillencourageyouandspuryouon.

Havingaplanbrimfulofconfidenceandhearteninglanguagewillencourageyoutoachieveyourultimategoal.A.Inthis,theyhaveacost.B.Keepthebigpictureinmind.C.Beginbydecidingwhereyouareatpresent.D.Dreamsarelongtermandoftenstayasdreams.E.Don'tsaywhatyouarenotgoingtodoanymore.F.Soyouhaveaclearideaofthestepsyouwillneedtotake.G.Withthisinmind,nowitisthetimetocreateyourgrandplan.【答案】36~40ACBFE第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn'tspeakupforhimself,andheworriedalot.Butoncehegottohighschool,he41heneededtochange.Andsohebegantodevelopasarcastic(諷刺式的)senseofhumortokeeptheotherkidsfrom42him.

“Youknow‘thebestdefenseisagoodoffense’?Well,thatwaswhatIwasdoing,”Addisonsaid.“Iwas43upmyshynessandmyfears.”

Hisnewapproach44.Hegainedconfidenceandmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobeeknownforhis45—likethetimehepokedfunataclassmateaboutapoorscoreonamathtest.

Thenoneday,hisfriendHollypulledhimasideandsaid,“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople'sfeelings.”Addisonwas46.Hehadalwaysseenhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn't47thathemightbehurtingthem.

“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaidandturningitoverinmymind,”hesaid.“48,Irealizedthatshewasabsolutelyright.Istartedpayingattentiontohowmy49wasaffectingotherpeople,andIchangedit.”

50,itdidn'thappenovernight.Butovertheyears,Addisonworkedonbeingmore51towardthepeoplearoundhim.Andnow,hetriestohelpotherpeoplefindmoregenerous52aboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback,some50yearslater,hesayshe53muchofhischangeofattitudetoHolly.

“She54enoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatprobablywasn'teasytosay,”hesaid.“Butitwassomethingthatchangedthedirectionofmylifeinavery55way.”

B.pretended C.questioned Dplainedon B.pickingon C.staringat D.turningto B.giving C.showing D.covering B.failed C.mattered D.changed B.defence Cmunication D.jokes B.annoyed C.convinced D.embarrassed B.imagine C.admit D.remember B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Obviously B.faith C.response D.glory B.Onceagain C.Incontrast D.However B.sympathetic C.generous C.grateful B.expectations Cpromises D.interpretations B.owes C.contributes D.exposes B.suffered C.cared D.defended B.strange C.significant Dplicated【答案與解析】RitchAddison中學(xué)時(shí)利用諷刺式幽默來(lái)避免被同學(xué)欺負(fù),他的好友Holly善意告知他,他的幽默會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)傷害,從而改變了他的人生方向。41.A到了中學(xué),Addison決定改變這種狀況。42.BAddison培養(yǎng)諷刺式幽默來(lái)防止被別人找碴。pickonsb“故意刁難某人”。43.DAddison用諷刺式幽默來(lái)掩藏自己的害羞和恐懼。44.AAddison的方法起作用了。他獲得了信心,結(jié)交了更多的朋友。45.D他開始因他的笑話而出名,比如有一次他嘲笑一名同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)考試成績(jī)太差。46.A他感到非常震驚。他一直把自己視為給朋友帶來(lái)歡笑的人。47.B他沒(méi)想到自己竟然傷害了他人。48.CAddison一直思考Holly說(shuō)的話,最終意識(shí)到Holly是對(duì)的,他的幽默傷害了其他人。49.AAddison開始注意自己的幽默是如何影響他人的,并且改變了這種方式。50.D但是這種改變不是一蹴而就的。51.B這些年來(lái),Addison變得對(duì)身邊的人更加有同理心。52.D現(xiàn)在Addison盡力幫助他人更寬宏大量地去理解自己和身邊的人。53.B50年后,回顧過(guò)去,Addison把他態(tài)度的變化歸功于Holly。54.CHolly很在乎Addison,所以才對(duì)他說(shuō)出了那些不是那么容易說(shuō)出口的話。55.C但Holly說(shuō)的話極大地改變了Addison的人生方向。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,fooddeliverymenarealwaysinarushbetweentrafficregardlessofwindorrain.56theymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscaneat57costforthem.Onfooddeliveryserviceplatforms,thetimelimitiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法).Butitdoesn'tconsiderreallife58(situation),suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Fordeliverymen,delaymeansadecreaseinpay.Sotheyspeedupandoftenbreaktrafficrules,59(put)notonlytheirownlivesatrisk,butalsothelivesofothers.Manypeoplescoldedandaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsondelivery.60response,aplatformannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,61allowscustomerstoextendthetimelimit.Butthiscreatedamore62(heat)debate,assomefeltthepanywasdistractingattention.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncil63(ment)thatthemovewasnotreasonable,addingthattheproblemsshouldbesettledbetweenthepaniesandtheiremployees.Also,evenwiththeability64(allow)moretimefordelivery,someusersfeltthiswouldnot65(full)addresstheproblems.

【答案】56.Although/Though/While57.a58.situations59.putting60.In61.which62.heated63mented64.toallow65.fully第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校瑞士交換生Bill喜愛(ài)唐詩(shī),于是你打算邀請(qǐng)他參加你校即將舉辦的李白詩(shī)歌欣賞講座。請(qǐng)給他發(fā)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.講座內(nèi)容。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBill,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearBill,Ihavegoodnewstosharewithyou.IlearnyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,especiallyTangpoetry,whichisquitepopulararoundtheworld.Inourschoollecturehall,therewillbealecturecalledAppreciationofLiBai'sPoemsnextFriday,includingtheintroductiontoLiBai'slifeandhisrepresentativeworks.Itwillbeginat9am,lastingtwohours.HoldingthislectureaimstoappreciateandpromoteTangpoetry.IbelieveitwillofferyouagoodchancetolearnaboutTangpoetry.Lookingforwardtoyourattendance.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inaremotevillageinthemountains,therewasawiseoldwomannamedNana.Formanyyears,shehadbeenthevillage'sgotopersonforadviceandguidance.Peoplefromallwalksoflifewouldetoherwiththeirproblems,seekingherwisdomandinsights.Nanahadagiftforunderstandingpeople'stroublesandofferingthempracticalsolutions.Herreputationgrew,andpeopleevencamefromneighboringvillagesjusttospeakwithher.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomapproachedNana,hisfacefullofworryandconcern.Hehadrecentlylosthisjobasacarpenterduetothedecliningdemandforhistradeinthevillage.Withawifeandtwoyoungchildrentosupport,Tomfeltoverwhelmedandhelpless.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoanddesperatelyneededguidance.NanalistenedcarefullytoTom'sstory,hereyesfilledwithempathyandunderstanding.Afteramomentofreflect