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九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases:
root,trader,native,speaker,foreign,base,European,kingdom,tourism,conference,tourist,mothertongue,aswellas...II、KnowmoreaboutthewideuseofEnglishandunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.III、BeabletousePassivevoicebetter.SearchtheInternetforsomeinformationtowriteacomposition.Learningaims:Review1.—DoyouplanttreesinSpring?—Yes.Manytrees_____inourschooleveryyear.A.areplantingB.wereplantedC.areplantedD.plant2.Mr.andMrs.Greenareusedto_____aftersupper,buttheyusedto_____TV.A.walking;watchB.walk;watchC.walking;watchingD.walk;watching3.Becareful,oryouwon’tworkoutthephysicsproblem______.A.successB.successfullyC.successfulD.succeed4.Englishisspoken____asecondlanguage____manypeopleall____theworld.A.as;for;overB.as;by;ofC.for;by;overD.as;by;overCABDPre-readingWarmupIsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Newwords&expressionsIsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.NOWhichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedintheworld?Englishor中文?the
U.S.A.CanadaNewZealandAustraliatheUnitedKingdomIreland
English-speakingcountriestherootofEnglishEnglishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Europeancountries/ru:t/
n.起源,根;詞根/,ju?r?'pi:?n/
adj.歐洲的/'k??d?m/
n.王國(guó);管轄范圍;領(lǐng)域Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.ThelanguagewasspreadbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.TheUnitedStateshasbecomethecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.mothertongue/t??/
母語(yǔ)
/'tre?d?/
n.商人,買賣人/'ne?t?v/
adj.出生地的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?'spi:k?/
n.講(某種語(yǔ)言)的人;發(fā)言者WhenandwheredoweuseEnglish?TheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.WeuseEnglishwhenwewatchinternationalmatches.enjoyEnglishfilms.readEnglishbooks.goabroadastourists.travelinforeigncountries.Awideknowledgeof
Englishhelpsusto...豐富的.....知識(shí)/'f?r?n/
adj.外國(guó)的/'tu?r?st/
n.旅游者;游客Englishisusedasthebaselanguageinmanydifferentfieldsoflife.internationalbusinesstourismtechnologytheworld'sairlinetheInternetatinternationalconferences/be?s/
n.根據(jù);總部
v.以....為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))/'tu?r?z?m/
n.旅游業(yè);觀光/'k?nf?r?ns/
n.(正式的)會(huì)議;商談While-readingUnderlinethetopicsentenceofthepassage.1bSkimming
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.
Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,
theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.ItisclearthattheEnglish
languageisbecomingmoreimportant.OfalltheselanguagesEnglishisthemostwidelyusedFindoutwhattherednumbersreferto.1bScanning
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.
Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
3000500million309million300millionmorethan3000languagespokenintheworldmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertonguethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesabout300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguageRead1aagainandfillintheblanks.1cEnglishisusedasanativelanguage,suchasin__________and____________.the_________language.aforeignlanguage,suchasinsomeEuropeancountries,________and_________.the_______languageforinternationalbusiness,theworld’sairlineandthe___________.EnglandUnitedStatessecondChinaJapanbaseInternet3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.Paragraph1
1)morethan=over“超過(guò),多于”+數(shù)詞
eg.morethantenmen
十多人more…than…
比……更……,more后面跟n./多音節(jié)adj./adv.eg.Shehas______________(friend)thanJim.Sheis______________thanJim.(careful)2)showshowsb.thewayto告訴某人去……的路showsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物給某人fashionshow/talkshow/flowershowv.n.表演morefriendsmorecarefulCarefulreading
FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.Paragraph2
以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者散布、傳播trader商人makesb.sth.eg.WemadeTomourmonitor.therootof......的根源eg.Wegottherootoftheproblem.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Paragraph3
定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞people譯為“把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的人。aswellas
……和……;也
在句中連接并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和aswellas前保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.(2)Mother
aswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents__________(invite)tovisitthenewmuseum.isinvited闖關(guān)練習(xí):完成譯句。1.每天早晨,杰克不僅讀語(yǔ)文還要讀英語(yǔ)。
JackreadsChinese__________________Englisheverymorning.2.邁克和湯姆籃球打得一樣好。
Mikeplaysbasketball__________________Tom.3.梅和她的好朋友們對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史很感興趣。
Mayaswellashergoodfriends_______greatinterest____Chinesehistory.aswellasaswellasshowsin
Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.ItisclearthattheEnglish
languageisbecomingmoreimportant.Paragraph4
Itis+adj.+that
從句,其中it只是形式主語(yǔ),that從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)。也可以與Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型互換。(1)青少年和他們父母親交流有困難很普遍。
______iscommonthattheteenagers___________________________withtheirparents.(2)我們有可能在年前搬進(jìn)新房子。________________wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.IthavetroublecommunicatingItispossiblethatPost-reading1.母語(yǔ)
__________________2.被.....傳遍全世界_________________________________3.國(guó)際商務(wù)_________________________4.世界航空
________________________5.無(wú)論什么語(yǔ)言_____________________________________________6.是指......______________7.在許多不同的領(lǐng)域
___________________________8.豐富的......知識(shí)__________________________9.在......方面起著重要的作用____________________________10.從它的發(fā)源地/根本上來(lái)說(shuō)__________________Findthephrases.mothertonguebespreadaroundtheworldbyinternationalbusinesstheworld’sairlinewhateverlanguage=nomatterwhatlanguagereferto...inmanydifferentfieldsawideknowledgeofplayanimportantpartinfromitsrootsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.2Englishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguagenowadays.It_________(speak)asthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inmanyothercountries,people________(speak)Englishastheirsecondlanguage.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.English_________(use)inmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.Businesspeople_______(use)Englishatinternationalconferences,andtourists________(speak)Englishwhentheygoabroad.ManyEnglishsigns__________________(see)inpublicplaces.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsand_________(enjoy)interestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguage________(play)animportantpartinourlives.isspokenspeakisusedusespeakareseen/canbeseenenjoyplays3aWorkingroupsandfindtheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.Thensharetheinformationwithyourgroupmembers.WhereisChinesemainlyspoken?HowmanypeoplespeakChineseastheirsecondlanguage?Wherearetheyfrom?HowmanypeoplearelearningChineseasaforeignlanguage?WhyaretheylearningChinese?3bWriteapassagebasedonthestudyin3a.Youmaystartlikethis:NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspoken\used\learnedastheofficiallanguageinChinabythelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld....asaforeignlanguagePeoplelearnitbecause\fortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.theyloveChineseculturetheylikethelanguageitself.NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspokeninChina,andhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.ChineseisalsotheofficiallanguageinChinaandSingaporeanditislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleasaforeignlanguage.Bytheyearof2010,over100millionpeoplelearnedChineseastheirforeignlanguage.PeoplelearnChineseforvariousreasons.SomelearnitfortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.SomelearnitbecausetheylovetheChinesecultureandotherslearnitjustbecausetheylikethelanguageitself.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thenumberofChineselearnerswillbelargerandlarger.Onepossibleversion:Keypoints1.IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?
英語(yǔ)在世界上被最大數(shù)量的人說(shuō)嗎?
辯:thenumberof與
anumberof(1)thenumberof
+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“......的數(shù)量”,用big/large/small來(lái)修飾number,不用many/much/little/few來(lái)描述,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。eg.Thenumberofthestudentsinhisclass
is45.(2)
anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“許多的”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。eg.Anumberofstudentshavelost
theirlivesinthisaccident.及時(shí)練習(xí)21._____numberofhisfanswishhimgetwellsoon._____numberofthemisoveronemillion.(用the/a填空)2.Inourclassthenumberofthestudentsthatwillcometovisitthenewmuseum______(be)about35.3.Nowadaysalargenumberofwildanimals______(be)dyingout.Soweoughttoprotectthem.ATheisareKeypoints2.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.
無(wú)論人們說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言,他們都需要知道
一些英語(yǔ),如果他們?cè)谶@些領(lǐng)域工作的話。whatever
(conj.)=
nomatterwhat“無(wú)論什么”whenever(conj.)=nomatterwhen“無(wú)論何時(shí)”however
(conj.)
=nomatterhow“無(wú)論怎樣”wherever(conj.)
=
nomatterwhere“無(wú)論何地”whoever(conj.)
=
nomatterwho“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”whichever(conj.)=
nomatterwhich“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”闖關(guān)練習(xí):1.Nomatter______busyheis,hewon’tgiveuphishobby.A.whereB.howC.whatD.who2.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.(改為同義句)
____________________yougo,Iwillfollowyou.3.Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iamabletohelpyou.(改為同義句)__________youdo,Icanhelpyou.BNomatterwhereWhateverExercisesI.Fillintheblanks.1.Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_____________(和)famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe____________________(母語(yǔ))
inmostofthe___________________(歐洲國(guó)家).3.___________________________(豐富的電腦知識(shí))canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters_______________________(起重要作用)
intheworldhistory.aswellasplayanimportantpartinAwideknowledgeofcomputerEuropeancountriesmothertongueExercisesII.用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Englishis_________________(widely)usedamongtheselanguages.2.TheCOVID-19hasagreatlyterribleinfluenceonthe___________(tour)intheworld.3.TheChineselanguagehasthelargestnumberof__________(speak)intheworld.4.Thethief________(steal)themobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterdayhasbeencaughtbythepolice.5.ManyEnglishsignscan_________(see)inDaxingairport.6.IsFrancea___
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