吉林省長春市二道區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上學期開學考試英語試題

八年級質量調研英語試題2024.08本試題包括五道大題，共8頁，滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共10分）Ⅰ．單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．Mybrotherhadaserioustoothacheyesterday.Hewenttoseea_______.A．doctor B．dentist C．writer D．volunteer2．—Ifeelalittle_______aboutmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A．angry B．tired C．nervous D．bored3．—ThereisanewsciencemuseuminChangchun.You_______missit.—Iwon’t.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t4．—Peter,twohoursofTV_______enoughforyou.Turnitoff,please.—OK,Mom.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Don’t_______yourhope.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutryyourbest.A．cleanup B．cutup C．putup D．giveup6．—WhereisMr.Green?—He_______thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.A．wasgoingto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．goesto7．—_______haveyouhadthecamera,Peter?—Foramonth.Iamlearningtotakebeautifulphotoswithit.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar8．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl_______onWeChatwhileshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.A．talksB:willtalk C．istalking D．wastalking9．_______hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!Shepracticesplayingtennisashardasshecan.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan10．—Nancy,haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?—_______.IcanworkitoutifIhavetenmoreminutes.A．Notyet B．Notatall C．Notreally D．Notalways二、交際運用（共5分）Ⅱ．根據(jù)對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（Dianacametoanewschool.SheistalkingwithhernewclassmateLiXin.）LiXin:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXin.Diana:Nicetomeetyou,too.LiXin:Youlookalittleunhappy.11Diana:I’mnewhereandIhavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mreallyworried.LiXin:12Icanhelpyou.Diana:That’sverykindofyou,LiXin.LiXin:It’smypleasure.Oh,wearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.13Diana:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?LiXin:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.Diana:OK.14LiXin:That’sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.Diana:Ithinkso,15LiXin:You’rewelcome.A．Don’tworry.B．What’sthematter?C．I’llbethereontime.D．Thanksforyourhelp.E．Whydon’tyougowithus?F．Wouldyouliketojoinus?三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ．完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland（《愛麗絲夢游仙境》）yet?Itisa16writtenbyEnglishwriterLewisCarrollin1865．It17astoryaboutagirlnamedAlice.Shefallsdownarabbit（兔子）holeanddropsintoastrange18.Asshetravelsthroughtheland,she19manycharactersandgoesonadventureswiththemtogether.AfterIreadthebookinthesixthgradeforthefirsttime,Ibecameabig20ofit.IliketheMadHatter,theCheshireCatandtheWhiteRabbitverymuch.AndIhavealready21thebooktosomeofmyfriends.AlthoughIhavealreadyreadthebooktwice,Istillhavegreatinterestinitnow.EachtimeIfinisha（n）22,Ican’twaittoreadthenextone.23,thebookisalmostacollectionofshortstories.Ineachchapter（章節(jié)）,somenewcharacters24.However,Alice’sadventures25allthecharacterstogetherattheendofthebook.Ithink26shouldreadthebookatleastonceinhislife.Nomatterwhatyearitisorhowoldyouare,Alice’sadventureswillneverbecome27.Eversincethebook28,ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Itwasevenmadeintoafilmin2010．Thefilm,ofcourse,wasalsoagreat29.Millionsofpeoplewenttothecinemato30it.In2016,thesecondfilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlasscaughtpeople’seyeaswell.16．A．treasure B．classic C．record D．tool17．A．reports B．prepares C．tells D．copies18．A．desert B．ocean C．farm D．land19．A．meets B．finds C．phones D．catches20．A．star B．model C．fan D．pupil21．A．introduced B．sold C．thrown D．pointed22．A．article B．letter C．journey D．page23．A．Suddenly B．Completely C．Actually D．Quickly24．A．appear B．change C．rise D．reach25．A．invite B．bring C．put D．ask26．A．everything B．something C．someone D．everyone27．A．helpful B．boring C．famous D．sad28．A．fellover B．ranout C．wentoff D．cameout29．A．success B．beauty C．fiction D．challenge30．A．check B．visit C．watch D．makeⅣ．閱讀理解（共25小題；31-50題，每小題1分；51-55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）YouthMentalHealthFirstAidCourse（青少年心理健康急救課程）WHO:Forvolunteers（mustbeover18yearsold）whoaregoodatcommunicatingwithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAidisacourseteachingvolunteersaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeoplewithmentalhealth.WHY:●1in10personsintheneighborhoodoftenfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.●Youthswhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves.WHEN:●May7th&14th 5p.m.-9p.m.musttakepartinboth●June5th 8a.m.—4:30p.m.30minutes’lunchbreak●June17th 9a.m.—5:00p.m.workinglunchWHERE:PublicLibraryinourneighborhoodRegistration（注冊）:http://ORsendane-mailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitJessica’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.ThecourseisgivenbytheProjectMentalHealthforfree.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）31．Whocanjointhecourse?A．Middleschoolstudents. B．Teensunder18yearsold.C．Volunteersover18yearsold. D．Doctorsintheneighborhood.32．WhendoesthecourseonJune5thstart?A．At4:30p.m. B．At5p.m. C．At8a.m. D．At9a.m.33．Howmanywayscanpeopleregisterthecourse?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.34．WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothetext?A．Peopledon’tneedtopayforthecourse.B．Peoplecantakethecourseinaschoollibrary.C．Thecourseistoteachthevolunteerstosolvehealthproblems.D．Ninetypercentofyoungpeopleintheneighborhoodfeelhopeless.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Aschoolnewspaper.C．Alibrarymap. D．Aneighborhoodnoticeboard.（B）①Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.②Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.③Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.④Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（強化）muscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.That’swhyweyawn.⑤Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.⑥Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly. B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily. D．Abletosleepquickly.37．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Becausetheyaretootiredortoobored.B．Becausetheywanttobreatheingoodthings.C．Becauseayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D．Becauseayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.38．Whatdopeopleinsomecountriesdoiftheythinkyawningisnotnice?A．Theystopyawning.B．Theyneveryawninfrontofothers.C．Theysaysorrytoothersafteryawning.D．Theycovertheirmouthswithhandswhenyawning.39．Whichistherightstructure（結構）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．40．Whatcanweprobablygetfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.（C）Themascots（吉祥物）forthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會）haveshownupinfrontofus.TheyarethePhryges,twoPhrygiancaps.TheredPhrygiancapisalsoknownasliberty（自由）cap.Inoldtimes,itwasworninPhrygia,aplaceinTürkiye（Turkey’sofficialname）now.Thatwashowitgotitsname.DuringtheFrenchrevolution（革命）,itbecameasymbolofliberty.TodayitisacommonsymbolforFrenchpeople.IntheSmurfs（《藍精靈》）,apopularFrenchcartoon,everysmurfwearsaPhrygiancap.Anofficerofthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympicssaidtheydidn’twanttochooseananimalorothercharacters.Theywantedsomethingthatcouldstandforan“ideal”.TheParalympicPhrygehasaprostheticleg（假肢）thatgoestotheknee.MichaelJeremiasz,agoldwinneratthe2008BeijingParalympics,saystheprostheticlegsendsanencouragingmessagetodisabledpeoplearoundtheworld.Thetwomascotsshareasayingof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwegofurther.”Theywillhelppeoplefromallovertheworldknowmoreaboutthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）41．Themascotsforthe2024ParisOlympicsaretwoanimals.42．TheredPhrygiancapgotitsnamefromafamousplaceinFrance.43．TheSmurfsisapopularFrenchcartoon.44．MichaelJeremiaszoncewasagoldwinneratthe2008BeijingParalympics.45．Thesayingtellsusthatworkingtogetherhelpsateamgofaster.（D）Youspeak,writealetter,sendane-mailandmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarrysomemessages.46Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?47Tearsinyoureyesprobablytellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.InChina,youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou?48Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.49Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,blueseasandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.50Andwecanunderstandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.閱讀短文，把A—E五個句子填入文章空缺處，使短文內容完整。（5分）A．Peoplecommunicatethroughwords.B．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.C．Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorkind.D．Andyoureceivemessagesfromthesignsallthetime.E．Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.（E）YuChuanyaisaballet（芭蕾舞）dancerfromShenyang.Shebeganlearningballetattheageof4．Withastronginterestinit,shetookdanceclassesthreetimesaweek.“Infact,myphysicalconditionwasnotgood.ButIlovedballet,andIneverthoughtofgivingup.Mymotheralwayssupports（支持）me.Sheencouragesmetofacechallengesandhaveconfidenceinmyself.Myfatherisalsosupportiveofme,”Yusays.In2005,YuwenttostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy.Sheputalotofhardworkintolearningandpracticingballet.Aftershegraduated（畢業(yè)）,shereturnedtoShenyangandjoinedLiaoningBalletTroupe.Sincethen,balletdancinghasbecomeanimportantpartofYu’slife.Shehasperformedtheleadrolesinmanyballets.ShehasalsobeeninvitedtoperforminRussia,CanadaandSouthAfrica.EightHeroinesisoneofYu’sfavoriteballets.Itisastoryofeightwomensoldiers（士兵）whogaveuptheirlivestoprotectourcountry.Yuperformedtheleadrole,LengYun.Todoherbesttoshowthefeelingsofthecharacter,YureadlotsofinformationtolearnaboutthestoryofLeng.EightHeroineshasbeenstaged（上演）manytimessince2014．In2017,itwasstagedinRussiaandpeopletheresaiditwasgreat.“Performersarethecommunicatorsofculture.IbelieveweChineseballetdancerswillperformmoreballetsinthefuturetobettertellthestoriesofChinaontheworldstage,”Yusayshopefully.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。（10分）51．HowoftendidYuChuanyatakedanceclasseswhenshewasyoung?52．WhosupportsYuChuanyaonherwayoflearningandperformingballet?53．WhendidYuChuanyagotostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy?54．WhatdidYuChuanyadotobestshowthefeelingsofthecharacterLengYun?55．WhywillChineseballetdancersperformmoreballetsinthefuture?四、語言運用（共10分）Ⅴ．短文填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnApril24th,2024,anonlinevideosaidthatthefamouspanda,Huahua,gotanewjob56thehonorarydirector（榮譽局長）inChengdu.Assoonasthevideowasshownonline,peoplecalledher“DirectorHua”.HuahuaisapandawhohasbecomepopularontheInternet.She’sonlythreeyearsandninemonthsold,57shehasmillionsoffansallovertheworld.Huahuais58（small）thanotheradultpandas.Sheisroundandcute,andvery59（friend）.PeoplealsolovethestoryofHuahuaandherkeeper,GrandpaTan.GrandpaTanlooksafterHuahua60（careful）andfeedshereveryday.OnApril25th,areporter61（call）thelocalgovernment.Themanon62otherendofthephonesaid,“HuahuahasbeenalreadythesymbolofChengdu’sculture.Moreandmore63（visit）willcometoChengdutoseeHuahua.”So,ifyouvisitChengdu,don’tforget64（say）helloto“DirectorHua”!She’swaitingtomeetherfansandshow65（they）thebeautyofChengdu.Whoknows,youmightevengetachancetoseehereatingherfavoritebamboo.Itwillbeafantasti