2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版Unit4akingthenews單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)有答案2

Unit4Makingthenews一、單詞拼寫

1.Buildingsuchaskyscraperisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough__________(專業(yè))engineers.

2.Itwasbyaccidentthathebrokethevaluablevase.Hedidn’tdothat__________(故意).

3.He__________(獲得)aknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.

4.Pleasestateyourname,age,and__________(職業(yè))ontheform.

5.ThehandsomemanoverthereisMr.Rain,oneofmy__________(同事).

6.Hewillonlyseeyouby__________(約會(huì),約定).

7.Idon’t__________(贊成)ofsmokinginbed.

8.Afterahardday’swork,Ifeel__________(徹底)tired.

9.Visitorstothemuseumarenotallowedtotake__________(照片).

10.Theywillbehereintenminutes.__________(在此期間),we’llhavesomecoffee.二、閱讀理解Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosaythey4hardlyever"readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits. B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities. D.Parent-childrelationships.2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph3. C.InParagraph4. D.InParagraph5.3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality. B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth. D.E-readersareexpensive.4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem. B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem. D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AsIwritethisI'msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamnowworking

①__________alanguageassistant.I'vejustspentaweekendinacitycalledLaSerena,northofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)that②__________(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.

③__________(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a④__________(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate

?⑤__________unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.

⑥__________(catch)thesightofthisgreattreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.Whatwesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmoreamazingthanthepictureswe⑦_(dá)_________(see)online.Thebloomwasparticularly⑧__________(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNino(abandofwarmwaterdevelopedinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas).Thevastcarpetofcolour

⑨__________spreadintothedistancetowardsthestrikinggreenhillswas⑩__________(simple)wonderfulanddeservedalargeamountofphotos!Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.

答案以及解析一、答案:1.profession;2.deliberately;3.acquired;4.occupation;5.colleagues;6.appointment;7.approve;8.thoroughly;9.photographs;10.Meanwhile二、答案:1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A

解析:1.推理判斷題。題干問的是這篇報(bào)道可能是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容。根據(jù)整篇文章,我們可以看出這篇報(bào)道講述了孩子們閱讀的樂趣,孩子們閱讀的時(shí)間,孩子們閱讀方式和父母對(duì)孩子閱讀的影響。A項(xiàng)意為:孩子們的閱讀習(xí)慣;B項(xiàng)意為:孩子們所讀書籍的質(zhì)量;C項(xiàng)意為:孩子們的課后活動(dòng);D項(xiàng)意為:父母與孩子的關(guān)系。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知,很少為樂趣而閱讀的人的比例已經(jīng)分別從1984年的13歲的8%和17歲的9%上升到現(xiàn)在的22%和27%。也就是說,為樂趣而讀書的人越來越少了。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知,許多家長(zhǎng)仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是由于擔(dān)心看一些電子屏幕的時(shí)間越來越多,也即是擔(dān)心會(huì)傷害孩子們的健康。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.可知,有明顯的證據(jù)表明,父母為孩子們做榜樣并為孩子們作重要指導(dǎo)能培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣。也即是說,父母可以通過給孩子們作榜樣來鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀的。故選A。三、答案:1.as2.occurs3.Havingfollowed4.variety5.an6.Tocatch7.hadseen8.impressive9.that/which10.simply

解析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了作者在智利看到了開花的沙漠這一壯麗的自然景象。1.

as考查介詞。此處表示我作為一名語言助手現(xiàn)在在智利工作。2.

occurs考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致,此處表示我幸運(yùn)地看到了開花的沙漠,這是大約每五年發(fā)生一次的自然現(xiàn)象。大約每五年出現(xiàn)一次是一種客觀規(guī)律,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故用occurs。3.Havingfollowed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。與邏輯主語flowers是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合句中的earlier可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語。4.variety

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知,此處要用vary的名詞形式。avarietyof各種各樣的。5.an考查冠詞。scene作景象講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,此處為其單數(shù)形式,表示某一種景象,故空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞;且unbelievably的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用an。6.

Tocatch考查非謂語動(dòng)詞此處表示為了看到這壯麗的大自然的瑰寶,所以用不定式表示目的。7.

hadseen考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知,此處表示see這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。8.

impressive考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的was和副詞可知,此處需要用所給詞的形容詞作表語。9.that/which考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,指代先行詞Thevastcarpetofcolour。10.

simply考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~wonderful,故要用副詞。Unit4Makingthenews一、閱讀理解A

Sometimeinthefuture,thefamiliarmorningnewspaperonthefrontporch(門廊)willdisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You’llgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewillreportstoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthisbriefstory?Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Youcansaveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswilluniteprintandbroadcastreporting,andoffernewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.

Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincingmorepeoplethattheydon’tneedtoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Butresistance(反對(duì))tocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromjournalism.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizethatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.

Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandnewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindustry.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.

B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoread.

C.Youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.

D.Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.

2.Journalistsareagainstcomputernewspapersbecause_________.

A.theydon'tknowhowtousecomputers

B.theythinkcomputernewspaperstaketoomuchtimetoread

C.theythinkthenewtechnologyisnegative

D.theyhavebeentrainedtowritefortraditionalnewspapers

3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat___________.

A.alltechnologicalchangesaregood

B.newtechnologydoesn'talwaysreplacethetraditionalnewspapers

C.newtechnologywilleventuallyreplacethetraditionalnewspapers

D.traditionalnewspapersareheretostayforanothercenturyB

Likeanycollegestudent,ConnorCoxwasexcitedwhenhereceivedapackagefromhome.Heassumeditwasfilledwithfoodandothergoodies.Hetoreopentheboxand,indeed,foundasurpriseinside:garbage.Itturnedoutthathe’dlefthomewithouttakingoutthetrashashe’dpromisedhismother,soshemailedittohim.—Source:

AFloridamandrovehis24-year-olddaughtertoajobinterview.Whenshecamebacktothecarwithalargeamountofcash,hefiguredshe’dgottenthejobandthiswasheradvance(預(yù)付錢).Notquite.Unbeknowntotheman,hehadbecomehisdaughter’sgetawaydriverinherfifth—andfinal—bankrobbery.—Source:SunSentinel

AnAmericanFrenchwithhischildmadeatriptohavethecarwashed.AfterhegothomeinMassachusetts,thesix-year-oldcalled911toreportacrime.Theperpetrator(犯罪者)washisfather.Thecriminalact?Dadranaredlight.Eventhoughhewasbroughttolightbyhisownkid,thefathertalkedhiswayoutofaticket.—Source:CBSBoston

Agrandfatherlabeledhisthree-month-oldgrandsonaterrorist.Aquestiononthevisawaiver(放棄)togetintoAmericaasksBritonsifthey’veeverengagedin“robbery,murder,terrorism.”Infillingouttheformforhisgrandson,PaulKenyoncarelesslycheckedyes.AfterexplainingthemesstotheAmericanembassy,someKenyonfamilymembersmissedtheirflighttoOrlandobecausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisatoarriveinthemail.—Source:Guardian1.WhatdidConnorCoxfindwhenheopenedthepackage?

A.Wastethings.

B.Foodandsweets,

C.Awoodenbox.

D.Winterclothes.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphThreeprobablymean?

A.Thefathergotaticket.

B.Thefatherlosthisway.

C.Thefatherdidn’tgetfined.

D.Thefathertalkedalotwithhisson.

3.WhydidKenyonfamilymembersmisstheirflight?

A.Becausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisa.

B.Becausetheyfailedtotakevisaswiththem.

C.Becausetheflightwascontrolledbyterrorists.

D.Becausetheywantedtochangeotherflights.

4.Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?

A.TheyallhappenedinAmerica.

B.Theyallcamefromtheinternet.

C.Theywereallsurprisingandinteresting.

D.Theyallhappenedbetweenparentsandchildren.CTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin,fat,andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.

A.stayingroups

B.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepocean

D.arebeautifulcreatures

2.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.

A.silently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.completely

3.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight

4.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDIfyouknowthefollowingfact,you’llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.

InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainwassoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon’t.

"Alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,"saidDr.AndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareunavoidable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.

Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(襯塾)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.

Doyourshoesfit?Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.

Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage(英里數(shù)))onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.

1.Theunderlinedphrase"wearandtear"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.asurprisingexperience

B.anunimaginabledistance

C.damageduetocontinuoususe

D.acontributiontothefeet

2.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofmenandwomenwhohavefootproblemsissimilar.

B.Walkingaslittleaspossiblecanprotectyourfeetfrompain.

C.Morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveseriousfootproblems.

D.53%ofpeopledevelopfootpainintheir60s.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesfootpain?

A.Notallofitcanbeavoided.

B.Peoplecan’tslowitsprocess.

C.Walkingmorewillstopfootpain.

D.Preventiveactioncan’tworkwell.

4.Ifyourfeetwere26cmlongat23,whatistheprobablelengthofyourfeetwhenyouare43?

A.26.2cm.

B.25.2cm.

C.26cm.

D.25cm.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Afteraterribleaccident,Colleenwasinseverepainandconvincedshewouldneverwalkagain.Shefaceddozensofsurgeriesandweeksinahospital.

①______________

Shedescribesthelifelessonsshelearnedduringherrecovery.

Giveyourselfgoals

Intheearlystagesofherrecovery,Colleenstartedtogiveherselfgoalsforeachday.②______________,includingthedayshestartedtowalkagain.MIwasready.Itookjustafewsteps,butthatwasmygoalthatday."

Helpothers

ThedoctorsuggestedthatColleenvisitotherpatientssearchingforhelp.Shevisitedamusicianwhohadbeenparalyzed(?癱瘓)inacaraccident.Shelistenedtohismusicandrealizedthatmeantsomuchtohim.

“③______________.”

Practicegratitude(感謝)

OneafternoonacompletestrangercalledouttoColleen,“WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatyourlifestillhasapurpose.④______________.”Somanypeopletriedtheirbesttokeepheralive.Shecouldneverpaythemback,butshewasgratefultobealiveevenwithpain.Herpainwasaconstantreminderthatshewasstillalive.

⑤______________

Fearcanreturnatanymoment.Oneday,Colleensawatruckparkedjustaheadofher.Itwaswiththesamecompanythatthetruckthathitherwasfrom.Colleenwasangry,butthedriverofferedtoletherdowhatshewantedtodo.Shespenttimelookingatandtouchingthetruck.Bydoingthis,shefacedwhatshefearedthemost.A.

AskforhelpB.

FaceyourfearsC.YouweresavedforareasonD.

GivinghelptootherslessenspaininusE.

ColleenwasfullofangerabouttheaccidentF.

ThisattitudecarriedherthroughherrecoveryG.

Nowshe'sstrongenoughtocompeteinsports三、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。An18-year-oldboyfromConnecticutsavedafamilyoffour.JustinGavin

1

acaronfireashewalkeddownalocalstreet.Atthatpoint,thelocalpolicedepartmenthadreceivedsome

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aboutacaronfire.Withoutanofficeronthescene,Gavintookituponhimselfto

3

tothevehicleandhelpthewomaninthecarto

4

byopeningitsdoor.After

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thewoman,Gavinnoticedtherewerealsothreechildreninsidethecar,whichwas

6

becomingenvelopedinfire.Asthe

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grewlarger,Gavinmanagedto

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allthekidsout,includinga1-year-oldbaby.“Thatgot

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becauseIdidn'tknowwhetherIwasgoingtobeabletogeteveryoneoutintime,”hesaid.“And

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,Ididit.”Laterthatday,PoliceChiefFernandoSpagnolo

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Gavina“ChallengeCoin”tohonorhisheroics.Thecoinistypicallyonlygiventoofficerswhoperforma(n)

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ofbravery.“Iprovidepeoplewithwhat'scalledachallengecointo

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theirheroicdeedsorexcellentwork,”SpagnolotoldGavininthedepartment'sFacebookvideo.“It’sjusttopraisethisheroicactthatyoudotoday,andjustanexpressionofmy

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foryoubeingagreatmemberofthiscommunity.Ihopethatwhenyouseethecoin,itjust

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youofthisdayandyoucanthinkofallthegoodthatcameoutofthisforyouandthefamilyyousaved."1.A.found

B.set

C.covered

D.missed

2.A.letters

B.news

C.evidence

D.calls

3.A.pace

B.run

C.shout

D.walk

4.A.stand

B.recover

C.escape

D.relax

5.A.attending

B.serving

C.comforting

D.rescuing

6.A.quickly

B.secretly

C.totally

D.hardly

7.A.flames

B.noise

C.windows

D.space

8.A.lock

B.keep

C.drive

D.pull

9.A.disappointing

B.scaring

C.embarrassing

D.complex

10.A.evidently

B.naturally

C.luckily

D.suddenly

11.A.lent

B.presented

C.showed

D.promised

12.A.act

B.speech

C.study

D.thought

13.A.advertise

B.recognize

C.check

D.copy

14.A.hope

B.relief

C.appreciation

D.impression

15.A.rides

B.informs

C.warns

D.reminds四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Myfirstassignmentistoworkasanassistanttoan①______________(experience)journalistwhoistostronglyinfluencemylife.Iamverydelightedtoworktherebecausemybosstellsmethatmycolleagueswillbeveryeager②______________(assist)mesoIcouldconcentrate

③______________myworkeasily.AlthoughIdon’tneedtotakephotographs④______________(I),Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Tobeajournalist,Ihavetolearntoaskdifferent

⑤______________(question)aboutalltheinformationIneedtoknowandImusthave

⑥______________good“nose”forthestory.Themostimportant⑦_(dá)_____________(be)thatIhavetoassesswhetheritistrue.

Apartfromthese,Ishouldkeepalotofdosanddon'tsinmind,among

⑧______________listeningisthemostimportant.While⑨______________(listen),I’dbetterusearecorderincaseoneday

Ineedsomeevidencetosupportmystory.Otherwise,Iamverylikelyto⑩______________(accuse)ofgellingthewrongendofthestick.What’sworse,someonecouldhavedemandeddamagesifIdidn’tgetthefactsright.五、假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校即將舉行一年一度的“校園書展(acampusbookfair)”活動(dòng),其目的是給同學(xué)們提供一個(gè)交換、利用圖書的機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫信給你的加拿大筆友Mike,介紹此次活動(dòng)的有關(guān)信息并征求他的建議。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:買書、賣書、交換圖書;3.活動(dòng)意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(十分錢)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.

Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile"Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?"theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface."Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecarmefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Paragraph1:

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Thebillwassenttoherroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、A.答案:1.A;2.D;3.C

解析:1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou可知未來的電腦報(bào)紙讀起來很方便。所以B項(xiàng)表述正確,根據(jù)第一段中的You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear可知C項(xiàng)表述正確;根據(jù)第一段中的Youcansaveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。只有A項(xiàng)在文章里沒有被提及。

2.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizethatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable可推知,記者抵制電腦報(bào)紙是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的記者習(xí)慣f傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)紙,對(duì)于新技術(shù)有抵觸。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知技術(shù)的革命是無法避免的,也就是說新技術(shù)最終將取代舊技術(shù)?故C項(xiàng)正確。B.答案:1.A;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetoreopentheboxand,indeed,foundasurpriseinside:garbage.可知,與ConnorCox打開包裹時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)是一袋垃圾。

2.推理判斷題。這則新聞主要報(bào)道了一位父親被他的孩子舉報(bào)闖紅燈,是這位父親使用自己的方法,免受到懲罰,所以選C項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterexplainingthemess,theAmericanembassy,someKenyonfamilymembersmissedtheirflighttoOrlandobecausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisatoarriveinthemail可知,凱尼恩一家錯(cuò)過飛機(jī)是因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌坏葖雰旱暮炞C發(fā)到郵箱,所以選A項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過全文可知這四則新聞的共同之處是令人吃驚,而且有趣,所以選C項(xiàng)。C.答案:1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D解析:1.文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點(diǎn),透明原理,以及形成機(jī)制。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第三行:Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B選項(xiàng):透明動(dòng)物是很容易受傷的。故選B。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的物體一種是對(duì)光線進(jìn)行了散射;而另外一種是對(duì)光線的吸收。既然吸收了,那在光的傳播過程中就完全阻止了,因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知,想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線,因此其中的一個(gè)方法是C選項(xiàng),避免光線的吸收。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。D.答案:1.C;2.C;3.A;4.A1.考查短語猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime可知,平均每人一生走的路相當(dāng)于繞地球三圈,因此可推知畫線短語的意思是不間斷地使用引起的傷害,故選C項(xiàng)。

2.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainwassoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction可知,超過一半的調(diào)查對(duì)象腳痛很嚴(yán)重,影響了他們的日常生活,故選C項(xiàng)。

3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Thoughsomefootproblemsareunavoidable,theirprogresscanbeslowed可知,不是所有的腳疼都可以避免,故選A項(xiàng)。

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