Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouDevelopingideas課件高中英語

U1DevelopingideasLittleWhiteLies

善意的小小謊言Lookatthepictures.

WhatwouldyousayifyouwerestudentB?ABAB

Ididn’tdoverywellintheexam.Ionlyscored60.Whataboutyou?Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“whitelies”.BEFOREREADING

LearningtolearnAnessayusuallyconsistsofthreeparts:introduction,mainbodyandconclusion.Startwithanintroductionthatcontainstheaimsandanoverview(概觀)oftheessay.Themainbodyofanessayisaseriesofparagraphsthatexploreanddevelopyourargument.Theconclusioncontainsasummaryofyourideas-donotintroduceanynewmaterialhere!Endyouressaybylinkingyourconclusionbacktotheessaytitle.FastReading

readthepassagequickly,summarythestructureIntruductionMainbodyConclusionP1--4P5---7P8CarefulReadingreadthepara.1---4,useasentencetodescribetheintruduction.1Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerpts(摘錄，摘要)ofScottishpoetry:兩百多年前，沃爾特·司各特寫下的這幾行文字，如今依然是蘇格蘭詩歌中最廣為傳誦的詩句之一：Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!啊，當我們想要欺騙的時候,我們是在作繭自縛！Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.

我們都知道誠實是一項重要品質(zhì)，也知道說謊是不對的，但是誰又能誠實地說自己從未說過謊呢？也許我們會這樣來安慰自己：我們所說的大部分謊言都是“善意的謊言”——我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo他人免受真相傷害的小謊言。Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?v1.v2.v3.v4.v4.v5.v5.賓從并列并列3We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeonecookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.我們一定都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷：別人為我們準備的飯菜不合我們的口味。我們大多數(shù)人當然不會說實話——我們會撒謊說食物“很美味”。做飯4Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?或者有朋友問我們他的新發(fā)型怎么樣，即使我們覺得很糟糕，我們也還是會說：“太棒了！”但是這些善意的謊言到底有多正當呢？在多大程度上CarefulReadingreadthepara.1---4,useasentencetodescribetheintruduction.Weknowlyingiswrong,sowhydowetellwhitelies?readthepara.5--7

findoutthreereasonsandcompletethediagram5Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.However,whenwelieandsaythatsomeone’shaircutlooksgood,orwhenwesaythatweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate,arewereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse?Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.說善意謊言的一個主要原因是為了照顧別人的感受。然而，當我們?nèi)鲋e說某人的發(fā)型很好看，或者說不合我們口味的菜很好吃時，我們真的是在為別人著想嗎？也許實際上，我們?nèi)鲋e只是為了不讓別人失望和生氣，以免殃及自身。改善局面，改善情況保護…不受…feelbetter

amealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusdon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”

isawful,butwesay“It’sgreat!”

fromthedisappointmentandangerofothers6Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps,theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.說善意謊言的另一個原因是給予鼓勵。比方說，你的朋友問你覺得他的歌唱得怎么樣。盡管你私下里認為他唱得還不如貓叫好聽，但你還說會說這很好聽。停下來想一想，也許你的朋友就是想從你那兒得到一些坦誠的意見，從而改進和提高。又或者，應該讓他知道自己應該換一個愛好了。以便；所以befrankwithsb.對某人坦誠相告befrankaboutsth.對某事直言不諱tobefrank=frankly坦白說，坦率地說(tobehonest=honestly)franklyspeaking坦率地說(honestlyspeaking/generallyspeaking)feelbetter

amealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusdon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”

isawful,butwesay“It’sgreat!”

fromthedisappointmentandangerofothersTogiveencouragementYousayyourfriend’ssingingiswonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.somefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprovethattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby7Finally,wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?Ifthelatter,don’tyouthinkyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings?Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?最后，想要向別人隱瞞壞消息的時，我們也可能會說善意的謊言。假如你今天諸事不順，你是對你的父母說實話呢，還是會偷偷擦掉眼淚騙他們說你今天過得“很好”？如果是后者，難道你不覺得其實父母希望聽你傾訴從而理解你的真實感受嗎？尊重他們對你的關心，向他們尋求建議不是更好嗎？teardown拆除，拆掉tearup撕毀，撕碎(文件等)tearapart撕毀，撕碎(分成一部分，整齊的分開)feelbetter

amealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusdon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”

isawful,butwesay“It’sgreat!”

fromthedisappointmentandangerofothersTogiveencouragementYousayyourfriend’ssingingiswonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.somefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprovethattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobbyToprotectothersfrombadnewsYou’vehadabadday,butyouhideyourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywas“fine”wouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings8GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.Wouldyourfriendtrustyouropinionagainifhefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?回到沃爾特·司各特的詩句，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是善意的謊言，也會帶來無法預知的后果。也許被你評價為“美味的”飯