Unit4SpaceExploration單詞講解2課件高中英語人教版

UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATIONVocabulary2Learningobjectives：Inthislesson,youwillbeabletolearntheusageofnewwords:lack,keen,beyond,can’twaittodosth,argue,resultin,provideforsb,runout,attach,whether...or...Part1重點(diǎn)單詞必記寫作詞匯1._______________vt.回收利用;再利用

2._______________n.肌肉;實(shí)力;影響力

3._______________n.缺乏;短缺

vt.沒有;缺乏4._______________adv.否則;要不然

5._______________prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出

6._______________adj.太陽的;太陽能的

7._______________n.毛巾;抹布

8._______________n.紙巾;(人、動植物細(xì)胞的)組織

9._______________n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備

tissuerecyclemusclelackotherwisebeyondsolartowelfacility識記閱讀詞匯1.floatvi.__________________vt.

__________________2.soapn.__________________3.microwaven.__________________串記拓展詞匯1._______________adj.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的n.水流;電流;思潮→_______________adv.現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)前

2._______________adj.足夠的;充足的→__________________adv.足夠地;充足地→sufficiencyn.足夠;充足

串記拓展詞匯3._______________adj.熱衷的;渴望的→_______________adv.熱衷地;激烈地

微波爐

浮動;漂流;漂浮

使浮動;使漂流

肥皂

keenlycurrentcurrentlysufficientsufficientlykeen【掌握構(gòu)詞規(guī)律

快速記牢單詞】形容詞加后綴-ly,成為副詞。如:careful→carefully

細(xì)心地;謹(jǐn)慎地

hopeful→hopefully

滿懷希望地immediate→immediately

立刻;馬上complete→completely

完全地;徹底地重點(diǎn)短語1.__________________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白

2.__________________由于缺乏

3.__________________把……粘起來;寫下,記下

4.__________________飄走

5.keepsb/sthundercontrol____________________6.experimentwith__________________7.plentyof__________________8.bekeentodosth__________________渴望做某事

figureoutduetothelackofstickdownfloatoff把……控制住

實(shí)驗(yàn)……大量;許多

要點(diǎn)探究?能力素養(yǎng)全提升基礎(chǔ)詞匯——語境記憶1.recycle

vt.回收利用;再利用【佳句背誦】Ifwetryourbesttorecyclewaste,therewillbelesswasteandlesspollutioninourlives.[倡議書]如果我們盡最大努力回收廢物,我們的生活中就會有更少的廢物和更少的污染。2.otherwise

adv.否則;要不然【佳句背誦】Hefeltheshouldmakeanapologytohismotherassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hewouldalwayshaveasenseofguilt.[心理描寫]他覺得應(yīng)該盡快向媽媽道歉。否則,他會一直有一種負(fù)罪感。Part2重點(diǎn)單詞必記寫作詞匯1._______________adj.膚淺的;淺的

2._______________n.模式;圖案;模范

3._______________n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測儀

vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測;監(jiān)控4._______________n.資源;財力;物力

5._______________n.氧;氧氣

識記閱讀詞匯1.fataladj.__________________2.high-endadj.

_________________3.foamn.__________________4.pillown.__________________5.smartphonen.__________________

shallowpatternmonitorresourceoxygen致命的;災(zāi)難性的

高端的

泡沫橡膠;泡沫

枕頭

智能手機(jī)

串記拓展詞匯1._______________n.地球;世界;地球儀→_______________adj.全球的;總體的→_______________adv.全球地;總體地

2._______________vt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→_______________n.爭論;爭吵;論點(diǎn)

3._______________n.(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→analysevt.分析→analystn.分析師;分析家

4._______________adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→_______________adv.經(jīng)常;定期地

5._______________adj.有限的→_________

vt.限制;限定n.限度;限制;限量→limitationn.限制;局限→limitlessadj.無限的

6._______________adj.結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束的n.停業(yè);關(guān)閉;倒閉→_______________vt.&vi.關(guān)閉;歇業(yè);結(jié)束

7._______________n.神秘事物;謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的

8._______________vt.系;綁;貼→attachmentn.附件;附屬品;情感;愛慕→attachedadj.附屬的;喜歡的;依戀的

globeglobalgloballyargueargumentanalysisregularregularlylimitedlimitclosingclosemysteryattach【掌握構(gòu)詞規(guī)律

快速記牢單詞】名詞加后綴-al構(gòu)成形容詞。如:globe→global

全球的nature→natural

自然的person→

personal

個人的finance→

financial

金融的;財政的重點(diǎn)短語1.__________________導(dǎo)致;造成

2.__________________所以;結(jié)果(是)

3.__________________為某人提供生活所需

4.__________________最后

5.__________________用完;耗盡

6.makeadifference_________________7.allkindsof __________________8.thinkabout __________________9.besupposedtodosth__________________10.succeedin __________________resultinasaresultprovideforsbinclosingrunout對……有影響

各種各樣的

想起

應(yīng)該做某事

在……方面成功

要點(diǎn)探究?能力素養(yǎng)全提升基礎(chǔ)詞匯——語境記憶regular

adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的【佳句背誦】Youshouldtakeexerciseonaregularbasistobuildupyourbody.[建議信]你應(yīng)該定期鍛煉來增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。高頻詞匯——講練互動1.lack

n.缺乏;短缺

vt.沒有;缺乏

(1)a

lack

of缺少……due

to/because

of/for

the

lack

of由于缺少……(2)lacking

adj.缺少的;不足的lacking

in缺少……【佳句背誦】Theystoppedbesidealake,whichwasdryingupdue

to

a

lack

ofrain.[環(huán)境描寫]他們在一個湖邊停了下來,由于缺少雨水,這個湖快干了。

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Asweknow,_________lackofwatercandodamagetothebody,soweshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.

②Ithinkthebookisnotworthreadingbecauseitiscompletelylacking_________originality.

因?yàn)槿卞X,我們沒能啟動這個項(xiàng)目。→③____________________________________,wecouldn’tstarttheproject.(lackv.)

→④_________________________,wecouldn’tstarttheproject.(lackn.)

→⑤______________________________________________,wecouldn’tstarttheproject.(lacking)

Lackingmoney/BecausewelackedmoneyainLackinginmoney/BecausewewerelackinginmoneyDuetothelackofmoney2.keen

adj.熱衷的;渴望的

(1)be

keen

on

(doing)

sth

熱衷于(做)某事be

keen

to

do

sth

渴望做某事(2)keenly

adv.熱衷地;強(qiáng)烈地;敏銳地

【佳句背誦】Jimisinterestedintheuniverseandkeen

to

becomeanastronaut.[人物介紹]吉姆對宇宙感興趣,渴望成為一名宇航員。

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/詞匯升級①Heiskeen_______________musicaswellasplayingfootball.

②Martinis_______________(keen)interestedinphysicsanddreamsofbecomingaphysicistinthefuture.

③Iwaskeen__________________(attend)theget-togetherthatnight,butmymotherdidn’tallowmeto.

④Hewaseagertobebackaftermorethanaweek’sabsencefromschool.→Hewas_______________tobebackaftermorethanaweek’sabsencefromschool.(將加黑詞匯升級)

keenon

keenlytoattend重點(diǎn)句式——多維剖析3.can’t

wait

to

do

sth

迫不及待地做某事【教材原句】Ican’t

wait

to

seeCaptainBrown!我迫不及待地要見布朗船長!cannot

wait

to

do

sth

can/could

hardly

wait

to

do

sth迫不及待做某事

【佳句背誦】Icouldn’t

wait

to

seemymotherandsharethegoodnewswithher.[心理描寫]我迫不及待地想見到媽媽,和她分享這個好消息。

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作①Ican’twait_______________(get)somefreshair.Stayinghomeforsuchalongtimeisdrivingmecrazy!

②不知道盒子里是什么,他迫不及待地想打開它。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Notknowingwhatwasinsidethebox,he___________________________/

________________________________it.couldhardlywaittoopentogetcouldn’twaittoopen4.argue

vt.&

vi.論證;爭辯;爭論

(1)argue

with

sb

about/over/on

sth

與某人就某事爭論argue

for/against支持/反對;為支持/反對……而陳述理由argue

sb

into/out

of

doing

sth說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument

n.論證;證據(jù);爭論;爭吵have

an

argument

with

sb與某人爭吵beyond

argument無可爭辯【佳句背誦】Mostparentsarguethatstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtotakecellphoneswiththem.[觀點(diǎn)看法]大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為,不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)。

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作①It’snousearguingwithmyfather_______________thematter,forheistoostubborn.

②Afteraheated_______________(argue),thedecisionwasfinallymade.

③Iargue_______________theactivitybecauseitwillbenefitthestudentsbothphysicallyandmentally.

④當(dāng)我拜訪他時,他正試圖說服妻子和他一塊去北京旅游。WhenIvisitedhim,hewastrying_______________________________toBeijingwithhim.

about/over/onargument

fortoarguehiswifeintotraveling5.result

in導(dǎo)致;造成

(1)result

in=lead

to=contribute

to=cause“引起;導(dǎo)致”,其后接結(jié)果result

from=arise

from“由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生”,其后接原因(2)as

a

result“因此;所以”,其后接結(jié)果

as

a

result

of“因?yàn)?由于”,其后接原因【佳句背誦】(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resulting

inamoreaccurateestimate.[社會生活]當(dāng)足夠多的這些誤差被平均在一起時,它們就會相互抵消,從而得到更準(zhǔn)確的估計。

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯①It’swellknownthatpositivethinkingandactionaremorelikelytoresult________success.

②Thetrafficaccidentresulted_________hiscarelessdriving.

他刻苦學(xué)習(xí),因此在考試中取得了好成績?！跦eworkedhard.__________________,hegotgoodgradesintheexam.

→④Hegotgoodgradesintheexam__________________hishardwork.

infromAsaresultasaresultof6.provide

for

sb提供生活所需

(1)provide

sb

with

sth

把某物提供給某人provide

sth

for

sb

把某物提供給某人(2)provided/providing

(that)...假定……【佳句背誦】Hehadtoworkhardeverydaytoprovide

forabigfamily.[人物描寫]他不得不每天努力工作來養(yǎng)活一個大家庭?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】(1)表示“提供”的其他短語:supplysbwithsth(=supplysthtosb)向某人提供/供應(yīng)某物offersbsth(=offersthtosb)給某人提供某物(2)providing/provided(that)可以作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果,假如”,表示一種假設(shè)條件,類似的還有suppose/supposing,given(that)及assuming(that)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thesebookswillprovideus___________alltheinformationweneed.

②Thehotelprovidesareservationoftickets_______________itsresidents.

③_____________________(provide)westartoutat6inthemorning,wewillsurelygettothetouristattractionbeforenoon.

夏天,這些樹為動物提供乘涼的地方?！躎hetrees_______________________________insummer.

→⑤Thetrees_____________________________________insummer.

withforProviding/Providedprovideshadefortheanimalsprovidetheanimalswithshade7.run

out用完;耗盡

(1)run

out“用完;耗盡”,是不及物動詞詞組run

out

of“從……跑出去;用完;耗盡”,是及物動詞詞組(2)run

across偶然遇見run

after追逐;追蹤

run

into撞上;偶然遇到run

over超時;軋過

【佳句背誦】Allmypatienceran

outandIbegantoexplodewithanger.[情緒描寫]我失去了所有的耐心,開始勃然大怒。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】runout與giveout為不及物動詞短語,用主動形式表示被動意義;runoutof與useup為及物動詞短語。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Ihadrunout__________mymoneyandhadtoturntomyfatherforhelp.

②Inearlyran____________abuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.

我下午要開車去加油站,因?yàn)槠涂煊猛炅?。→③IwilldrivetothegasstationintheafternoonbecauseI____________________thepetrol.

→④Iwilldrivetothegasstationintheafternoonbecausethepetrol_________________.

ofintoamrunningoutofisrunningout8.attach

vt.系;綁;貼

(1)attach...to把……綁/固定在……上attach

great

importance/significance/value

to...認(rèn)為……有重要性/有意義/有價值(2)be

attached

to附屬于;依戀

(3)attachment

n.附屬;附件;愛慕;喜愛【佳句背誦】Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.[申請信]我在申請表上附了一張照片。

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)oreandmoreparentsinourcountryattachimportance___________theirchildren’seducation.

②Shefoundaboxlyingonthetable,withacard_______________(attach)toit,saying“Happybirthday”.

③我認(rèn)為,你應(yīng)該更重視和家人及朋友面對面交流來增進(jìn)感