2023年小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：一般將來時(shí)

2023年小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：

一般將來時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

一般將來時(shí)的概念：

一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：(1)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句:主語+be(am，is，are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)

如:I'mgoingtoworkinBeijingnextyear.

明年我將要去北京工作。

MybrotherisgoingtogofishingnextSunday.

我弟弟打算下周日去釣魚。②否定句:主語+be(am，is，are)+notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)

如:Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.

下周我們不上課。Sheisnotgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.

她明天不打算去購物。I’mnotgoingtovisitmyfriendnextSaturday.

下周六我不打算去探望我的朋友。③特殊疑問句:疑問詞(What/Where/How/When...)+be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?

如:Whereareyougoingtotonight?今晚你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒?

Whatishegoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?

他后天打算去做什么？

Whenaretheygoingtotakeatrip?

他們打算什么時(shí)候去旅游？

④一般疑問句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?如:IsshegoingtodancethisSaturday?

這周六她打算去跳舞嗎?

Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?

你今天下午打算去踢足球嗎？

AretheygoingtorideabikenextTuesday?

他們打算下星期二去踩自行車嗎？

(2)“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句:主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)

在書面語中，主語是第一人稱I或we時(shí)，常用“shall+動(dòng)詞原形“I/Weshall+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)”;在口語中，所有的人稱都可以用will。

如：

Fromnowon,weshallgothereeveryFriday.

從現(xiàn)在起，我們將每周五去那兒。

Annwillgototheparkthismorning.

安打算今天早上去公園。②否定句:

主語+shall/willnot+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)

如：Hewon'thavetimetoreadEnglish.

他不會(huì)有時(shí)間讀英語的。Theyshallnotgoswimmingtomorrow.

他們明天不打算去游泳。Iwon’tgotothecinemathisafternoon.

我今天下午不打算去電影院。③疑問句:

Shall/Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?

如:Howmanybookswilltheygiveus?

他們會(huì)給我們多少本書?

Shallwegotomorrow?

我們明天要走了嗎？

(1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。

如:I’llgo

andseehimonSunday.星期日我將去看他。

Itwillraintomorrow.明天將會(huì)下雨。

TheywillflykitesnextFridaymorning.

他們下星期五將要去放風(fēng)箏。一般將來時(shí)的用法

(2)表示將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

如:Iwillcomeandseeyoueveryweekendnextyear.

明年我將每個(gè)周末都來看你。Shewillreadbookseverydayfromnowon.

她以后會(huì)每天讀書。(3)有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，可以根據(jù)上下文判斷其謂語動(dòng)作是不是將來發(fā)生的。如:Don'tworry!Hewillbethereontime.

別擔(dān)心!他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里。

Hurryup!Thefilmwillbegin.

快點(diǎn)！電影就要開始了。與一般將來時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow(明天)nextweek(上星期)nextSunday(上星期天)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)tenyearslater(十年后)soon(很快)巧記妙用動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事。謂語動(dòng)詞要記清，“助動(dòng)詞will+原形”。時(shí)間狀話表將來，一般情況離不開。要變一般疑問句，will主語前面移。否定句也很簡(jiǎn)單，will后邊not添。LookandsayTheyaregoingtoplaypingpongtomorrow.LookandsayHeisgoingtorideabikethisweekend.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.LookandsayLookandsayShewillgotoBeijingwithherfamilybyplane.1.Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.2.Mary____________(see)hergrandfathertomorrow.3.Tim__________(fly)kitesintheparkthisweekend.4.I_________(make)aplanforEnglishstudysoon.5.May___(be)goingtolearnanewsongnextTuesday?6._______(be)yougoingtoBeijingtomorrow?7.We_______(notbe)goingtohavelunchat12:00tomorrow.willgoisgoingtoseeisgoingtoflywillmake我會(huì)做isAre一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的正確形式：arenot8.Where_______you_______(go)tomorrowmorning?9._______Tom_______(have)aP.E.lessontomorrow?10.What_______they____________(watch)inthegymthisafternoon?11.What___they__________(do)twodayslater?12.Theboy_____________(nothave)anEnglishlessontomorrow.13.____you_____________(learn)Chinesenextweek?14.I________(arrive)therenextMonday.15.Mike_____________(notwatch)amovietomorrow..willgoWillhavearegoingtowatcharegoingtodowillnothaveAregoingtolearnwillarrivewillnotwatch16.We_________(have)agoodtimetonight.17.He__________(clean)thedeskthisevening.18.I______________(watch)acartoonnextMonday.19.She____________(buy)anewbag.20.They_______(play)basketballnextTuesday.21.Mary_______________(plant)treesnextweekend.22.He__(be)goingtorideahorseinthissummerholiday.willhavewillcleanisgoingtobuywillplayisgoingtoplantisamgoingtowatch二、我會(huì)選()1.Sheisgoingto________afterschool.A.listeningtomusicB.listenstomusicC.listentomusic()2.We_______Beijingintwodays.A.willarrivesB.arrivesC.aregoingtoarrive()3.Thestudents________dumplingstomorrow.A.isgoingtomakeingB.willmakeC.aremaking()4.___willseeaplayin5days?A.WhenB.WhatC.Who考考你！CCBC()5.Mary______Englishnextyear.A.willlearnB.willtolearnC.aregoingtolearn.()6.He’ll_____shoppingthisafternoon.

A.goingB.goC.goes

()7.Willyou____atthebusstopat10:30.A.stayB.stayedC.tostay()8.Bob___haveaparty.A.gotoB.isgoingtoC.willgoingtoABAB()9.Myfather_____HongKongthisThursday.A.willB.willtoC.willgoto()10._____yougoingtovisityourfriendsnextweek?A.AreB.IsC.Am()11.Whatwillyou________thisafternoon?A.doesB.didC.do()12.Heisgoingto_______anewnotebook.A.buyB.boughtC.buyedCACA()13.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.giveB.gaveC.willgive

()14.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomeback()15.________hisparentsgotoseeafilmtomorrow?A.WillB.AreC.Is()16.We________goforawalknexttime.A.areB.willC.isgoingtoCCAB()17.Tomorrowhe______akiteinthepark.A.willflyB.willtoflyC.isgoingtofly()18.Thedayaftertomorrowthey______abaseballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.willwatch()19.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobe()20.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeACBC()21.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.Youplease()22.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spends()23.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.willarrive()24.He_______gofishingthisweekend.A.isgoingB.isgoingtoC.willbeABCB1.I’mgoingtogoskatingnextweekend.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________

2.Mysisterwillgotothebookstore.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________________________

3.Hewillgotothelibrarythismorning.(變成一般疑問句)

________________________________________

4.TheywillgotoGuangzhoutendayslater.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________

三、我會(huì)做Whenwillyougoskating?Wherewillyoursistergoingto?Willhegotothelibrarythismorning?Wherewilltheygototendayslater?5.Myparentswillseeaflimthisevening.（就劃線部分提問）________________________________________6.IsDavidgoingtorideabike?（做肯定回答）_____________________________