內(nèi)蒙古赤峰第二實驗中學(xué)2025屆高三英語模擬考試試題一

PAGE17-內(nèi)蒙古赤峰其次試驗中學(xué)2025屆高三英語模擬考試試題（一）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共95分)第一部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Couldyouhelpmesolvethispuzzle,Tom?—________.I'mreallynotgoodatthisgame.A．NevermindB．YougotmethereC．It'suptoyouD．Soundsagoodidea2．Look!Thesweat________downyourface.Letmeturnontheairconditioner.A．pouredB．ispouringC．haspouredD．hadpoured3．5Gsmartphonesarebelievedtowork9and20timesfasterthanprevious________．A．onesB．thoseC．themD．that4．Touristsareremindedtotakeeverything________tothembeforeleavingthehotel.A．belongsB．belongedC．havingbelongedD．belonging5．Youneedsticktoyourdream________whatanyoneelsesaysorthinks.A．onaccountofB．inplaceofC．regardlessofD．a(chǎn)partfrom6．—Knowwhat?Icouldn'tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.—________？Didyouloseyourkeys?A．HowcomeB．SowhatC．WhybotherD．Whynot7．Recently,over30universitiesreceivedthe________toestablishthefour－yearundergraduateAI－relatedmajors.A．a(chǎn)pprovalB．statementC．revolutionD．recognition8．Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat________backintospace.A．a(chǎn)rereflectedB．isreflectedC．reflectsD．werereflected9．Myteachernevercriticizesus.Instead,heusespraiseto________ourbest.A．bringoutB．takeonC．jumpoffD．figureout10．Eagerreaderscancheckwithlibraries________iftheyhavepeopleinterestedinbookdiscussion.A．seeingB．seeC．toseeD．tohaveseen11．CarracesarerecordedanduploadedtoYouTubeandothervideoplatforms,________theycanbeviewedrepeatedly.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there12．Myumbrellaisgone.Who________havetakenitbymistake?A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．must13．Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme________thebusarrived.A．onceB．unlessC．whenD．until14．Educationis________surviveswhenknowledgetaughtinclasshasbeenforgotten.A．howB．whoC．whatD．which15．Huaweiisnow________establishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinourcountry.A．firmlyB．frequentlyC．occasionallyD．a(chǎn)ppropriately其次節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman'selegancethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmoved__16__inanelegantway.However,ayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughterdisplayedsignsof__17__，checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Itwasafewyearsago,andI__18__apart－timeholiday－seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,Icouldseethepeoplerushingbyoutside.__19__enteringthestore,theelderlywomanseparatedfromtheyoungeroneandbeganto__20__throughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Withoutany__21__，Iwalkedovertoherandasked__22__Icouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewoman__23__meatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.Thetitlewasunusual.Ratherthanrushoffto__24__theDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldtellherwhereshecouldfindit.__25__，IthinkImusthavewantedtoenjoyher__26__foramoment.Somethingabouther__27__meofmyownmother,who'dpassedawayinthepreviousyear.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,I__28__ourshelfarrangementstoher.Thewomanseemedgladofthe__29__companyandcasualconversation.WefoundtheDVDatlast.Shesmiledandtoldmeitwasoneshe'd__30__whenshewasherdaughter'sage.AfterI__31__theelderlywomantothequeueatthecashregister,Isteppedbackandwalkedovertheyoungerwoman.“Isthatyourmom？”Iasked.__32__hereyes,shesaid，“Yeah.”Therewasannoyanceinherreply.“Mindsomeadvice？”Iasked.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn't__33__.“Cherishher，”Isaid.AndthenIansweredher__34__expressionbysaying，“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthesemomentsthat'llcomebacktoyou.”Theelderlywomanmovedbacktoherdaughter.Surprisingly,thedaughterplacedherarmwithobviouslyunaccustomed__35__aroundhermother'sshouldersandtogethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'sexit.16．A.carefullyB．hurriedlyC．skillfullyD．casually17．A.considerationB．kindnessC．impatienceD．eagerness18．A.appliedforB．cameacrossC．registeredforD．tookup19．A.BeyondB．OnC．WithD．Through20．A.purchaseB．seekC．a(chǎn)cquireD．investigate21．A.recommendationB．doubtC．hesitationD．a(chǎn)ttempt22．A.ifB．howC．whatD．when23．A.informedB．displayedC．showedD．provided24．A.locateB．identifyC．recognizeD．witness25．A.ComingaloneB．DatingbackC．TurningaroundD．Lookingback26．A.warmthB．companyC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．interruption27．A.assuredB．convincedC．remindedD．recalled28．A.introducedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．a(chǎn)dvocatedD．praised29．A.unforgettableB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．extraD．unrushed30．A.missedB．enjoyedC．choseD．ordered31．A.guidedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．persuadedD．confirmed32．A.BlinkingB．RaisingC．RollingD．Opening33．A.attackingB．criticizingC．clarifyingD．bargaining34．A.frightenedB．embarrassedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．curious35．A.dignityB．a(chǎn)ffectionC．a(chǎn)mazementD．satisfaction其次部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoesyouridealvacationincludegoingskiingacrossfrozenice,spyingthenorthernlights,andplayinginthesnow?Thenyou'llwanttoskatestraighttothesewinterspots.Fairbanks,AlaskaAlaskaisagoodchoiceforagreatwintergetaway.Forwinterfun,headtoFairbanks,whereyoucanstayatanewcottagewithglass－ceilingdomesforaurora(極光)viewingincomfortandthenheadouticefishingandsnowmobiling.Wantevenmoreadventure?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinesnorthernlights,cross－countryskiing,anddogmushing.Kirkenes,NorwayTheKirkenesSnowhotelherewelcomesvisitorstoitsice－scupltedrooms.Besides,youcanjumponasled(雪橇)pulledbydogsorbringyourappetiteforaKingCrabSafari.First,you'llbeonasledpulledbyasnowmobileacrosstheicysea.Thencrabfishermendrillintotheicetocreateaholetopullupthelargecrabs.Anotherquicksledtripandyou'vereachedacozycottagewherecrabclawsaslongasyourforearmareservedupminutesafterbeingpulledfromthecoldwaters,tastingofsaltwater.A__rich__rewardforbravingthecold.St.Moritz,SwitzerlandSkiingdowntheAlpsisobviouslyahighlighthere,butdidyouknowthatnightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld?Pictureit:Clearsky,fullmoon,inkyquiet,andaskyfullofstars.Ifyouneedenergyforskiing,youcanalwaysrefuelwithpizzafromthewood－firedovenatMurtèlmiddlestation.Youcankeepskiinguntilthelastcablecarat1：40am.Then,checkintoyourroomattheCarltonHotel,wherethereareaseriesofdaylightactivities.QuebecCity,CanadaInthesummermonths,QuebecCityisanexcellentdestinationthankstoitsFrenchfeaturesandhistoricoldport.Butinthewinter,don'tmisstheWinterCarnival,theCarnavaldeQuébec,thelargestwintercarnivalintheworld.During17daystheCarnivaloffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500，000people(upcomingdatesareJanuary26toFebruary11，2024,andFebruary1to17,2024)．36．WhatisconsideredtobethemostadventurousactivityinFairbanks,Alaska?A．Goingsnowmobiling.B．Goingicefishing.C．Appreciatingauroraviewing.D．Conductingaguidedadventure.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Arichreward”referto?A．Livinginice－sculptedrooms.B．Havingasledtrip.C．Tastingthefreshly－cookedcrabs.D．Havingatasteofsaltwater.38．WhatisthespecialattractionofSt.Moritz,Switzerland?A．SkiingdowntheAlps.B．Nightskiing.C．Watchingstars.D．Tastingpizza.39．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnavaldeQuébec?A．It'ssecondtononeintheworld.B．Itlaststhroughoutthewinter.C．Fewpeopleshowinterestinit.D．ItisfamousforitsFrenchfeatures.40．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anovel.C．Atourbrochure.D．Atextbook.BWhenitcomestoUSmiddleschoolscienceandengineering,girls__rule.Girlstookthetopfiveprizesatthe2024BroadcomMASTERS,acompetitionformiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Thewinnerswereannouncedlastmonth.ThewinnerswerehonoredfortheirSTEMsuccesses,aswellasforshowingskillsincriticalthinking,communication,creativityandteam－work.Infirstplacewas14－year－oldAlainaGasslerofWestGrove,Pennsylvania.Shedesignedasystemtomakedrivingsaferbyreducingblindspots—theareasthatdriverscannotseeoutsidetheirvehicle.Gasslerdevelopedthetechnologywhileineighthgrade.“She,alongwiththeentireClassof2024,isalreadyleadersintheirfieldsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)，”saidPaulaGolden,presidentoftheBroadcomFoundation.“Theseyoungcreatorsgiveeveryoneofushopeforthefuture.”TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionisaprojectoftheSocietyforScience&thePublic.ItwassetuptomotivateyoungpeopletoattendcollegeandpursuecareersinSTEMfields.Itwasopentostudentsingrades6，7and8acrossthecountry.Thetopprizewinner,AlainaGassler,saysshegottheideaforherprojectafterseeinghermotherstrugglewithblindspotsinherfamily'scar.Blindspotsleadtomanyaccidents—about840，000accidentsayearnationwide.Gassler'ssystemhelpsdriverssee“through”theA－framepillar(A柱)—thepartofthevehicle,inthefront,thatjoinsthetopandfrontwindow.TheA－framepillarisimportantforsafety,andcannotberemoved.Gasslerusedacameratohelpdriverslook“through”thestructuretoseewhatisblocked.Thecamerasendsvideotoadevicethatshowsimagesontheothersideofthepillar.Thedriverthencan“see”what'sintheblindspot.Theyounginventorwona$25，000prizeforherinvention.ShetoldPopularMechanicsshecanmakeimprovementsonherdevicewiththatmoney.Gasslersaidshewantstoimprovethepicture—makingiteasytoseeinanyweather,oranytimeoftheday.Shealsotoldthemagazineshehopestosellheridea.41．Whatdoesthewritertrytoconveybysaying“girlsrule”inParagraph1?A．Girlstendtobreakrules.B．Girlsprefertocontrolothers.C．Girlsperformbetterinthecompetition.D．Girlsaresuperiortoboysinallaspects.42．WhichbestdescribesPaulaGolden'sattitudetowardtheseyoungcreators?A．Proud.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Cautious.43．ThepurposeoftheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionisto________．A．offerstuderntshands－ontrainingB．collectmoneyforscientificresearchC．a(chǎn)rousestudents'interestinSTEMfieldsD．persuadestudentsnottodropoutofschool44．WhatdrivesAlainaGasslertoinventthesystem?A．Herstrongcuriosity.B．Herschool'stask.C．Thebreakdownofherfamilycar.D．Hermother'sexperience.45．WhatcanweinferaboutGassler'ssystem?A．Itgetsridofblindspots.B．Itisstillfarfromperfect.C．Ithasbeenputintomarket.D．Itcanavoidaccidentsautomatically.CThoughnotasmainstreamasdeviceslikesmartphonesandfitnesstrackers,morecompaniesarenowexperimentingwiththeconceptofconnectedgarments.AmongthepioneersisLondon－basedCuteCircuit,whichhasbeencreatingfashionablesmartclothingsince2004.Thecompany'slatestcreationisthe“SoundShirt”，whichallowsdeafpeopleto“feel”livemusicbytransformingthetunesintotouchsensationsinrealtime.Thefashionablejacketachievestheincrediblefunctionusingsoftwarethatchangesthemusicintodataandwirelesslysendsittothe16－micromotorsfittedinsidetheclothing'sfabric.Thedevicesshakeinsync(同步)totheintensity(強度)ofthemusicbeingplayed,allowingthewearertofeeleachinstrumentindividually.Theseriesoftouch－likesensationsacrossthewearer'sbodyenablesthemtofeeltheentireworks,resultinginafullyamazingmusicalexperience.Toensuretheshirtiscomfortable,thedesignerschosetoleaveoutwiresandinsteadwoveconductivetextiles(紡織品)intothegarment'sfabric.FrancescaRosella,co－founder,andchiefcreativeofficerofCuteCircuit,explains，“Therearenowiresinside,sowe'reonlyusingsmartfabrics—wehaveacombinationofmicroelectronicsandverythin,flexibleandconductivefabrics.Alltheselittleelectronicmotorsareconnectedwiththeseconductivefabricssothatthegarmentissoftandstretchable.”CuteCircuit,whichhasbeentestingtheSoundShirtforthreeyears,expectstomakeitavailabletothegeneralpublicshortly.Pricedat$3，673(3，000pounds),thesmartjacketwillnotbecheap.However,twinsistersHermonandHerodaBerhane,wholosttheirhearingatayoungage,believethehi－techgarmentisaworthwhileinvestment,especiallyfordeafpeoplewithapassionfordancing.“It'salmostlikefeelingthedepthofthemusic，”saysHermon.“Itjustfeelsasthoughwecanmovealongwithit.”Herodaagrees,adding,“Ithinkitcoulddefinitelychangeourlives.”ThisisnotCuteCircuit'sfirstgroundbreakingsmartgarment.Overtheyears,thecompanyhasproducedhundredsofshockingconnectedoutfits.AmongthemisaninteractiveconcertdressforAmericanmusicalartistNicoleScherzingerthatdisplayedtweetsfromherfans.AlsofunistheHugShirtwhichenablespeopletosendhugstolovedoneswhoarenotphysicallyinthesamearea.46．Whatis“soundshirt”meantfor?A．Children.B．Students.C．Deafpeople.D．Travelers.47．Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthesoundshirt's________．A．workingprincipleB．powerfulfunctionC．specialmaterialsD．fashionabledesign48．Howdidthedesignerskeeptheshirtcomfortable?A．Byusingwires.B．Byusingsmartfabrics.C．Byusingelectronicmotors.D．Bymakingitverythin.49．WhydidthewritermentiontwinsistersHermonandHerodaBerhane?A．Topersuadeustolearnfromthem.B．Togetthepublictoknowthembetter.C．Tostatethesmartjacketisaffordable.D．Toprovethesmartjacketenjoyspromisingfuture.50．Thefunctionofthelastparagraphisto________．A．a(chǎn)ddsomebackgroundinformationB．introducethecompany'snewproductsC．praisethecontributionsthecompanyhasmadeD．a(chǎn)ppealtothepublictobuythecompany'sproductsDIfyou'veeverfoundyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheanswerisobvious,nowthere'sascientificreasonbehindit.“Theproblemis‘decisionfatigue’—apsychologicalphenomenonthatinfluencesthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,causingindecisionorpoorchoices.”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physicianswhohavebeenonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics(開抗生素)topatientswhenit'sunwisetodoso.“Probablyit'sbecauseit'ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther，”Polmansays.Butinterestingly,decisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisersandimaginetheirownchoicesasbelongingtosomeoneelse,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcutstomakethosechoices.“Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue，”hesays.“It'sasifthere'ssomethingfunandrelievingaboutmakingsomeoneelse'schoice.”“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshideaandthoughtprocess;itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood，”saysPolman.“Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowiththestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀)，”hesays.“Butthestatusquocanbeproblematic,sinceachangeinthecourseofactioncansometimesbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”Inordertoachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.“Peoplewithdecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething，”hesays，“That'snottosaythatriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingactionwhereasdecisionfatiguecertainlyleadstoinaction.”“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn'tmeanyou'lldothesameforyourself，”Polmancautions.“Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves，”hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.51．Decisionfatiguemaycausepeopletomakedecisionsthatare________．A．reasonableB．objectiveC．unwiseD．smart52．Whichofthefollowingmaybemadebyapersonwithdecisionfatigue?A．Aconsumerbuysalotoffoodtoprepareforadinner.B．Ajudgemakesalessconvincingjudgmentlateintheday.C．Astudentplanstofinishhismathhomeworkinthemorning.D．Aphysicianadvisesthepatienttodrinkmorewaterafterexamination.53．Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?A．Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.B．Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.C．Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.D．Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.54．Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?A．Theystoptryinganythingnew.B．Theyadoptatotallynewidea.C．Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.D．Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.55．WhatdoesPolmansayabouttakingsomerisksindecisionmaking?A．Itwilloftenendinregret.B．Itislikelytocauseseriousconsequences.C．Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative.D．Itisnecessarytoachievesuccessfuloutcome.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共35分)第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。ItwasahotJulyday.ThefiveboysandIwantedtofindsomenewtrickstoplay.“Hey！”Nedsaid，“Wehaven'tclimbedthecliffforalongwhile.”“Let'sgo！”saidsomeoneelse.Andofftheywent.Ihesitated.Ilongedtobebraveandactive,likethem,butI'dbeenasicklychildmostofmyeightyearsandmymotheroftentoldmenottoadventure.“Comeon！”calledJerry,mybestfriend.“Justbecauseyou'vebeensickisnoreasontobetimid．”“I'mcoming！”Iyelled,andranalongafterthem.Throughtheparkandintothewoods,wefinallyapproachedthecliff,whichwasonlyabout60feethigh,buttomeitjustseemedimpossiblebecauseitwasalmostvertical(垂直的)．Onebyone,theotherboysbegantoclimbupward.Thentremblingandsweating,Ibegantoclimb,myheartbeatingwidelyinmyskinnychest.Atsomepoint,Ilookedbackandwashorrified.Thegroundatthebaseofthecliffseemedveryfarbelow;oneslipandIwouldfall.Soon,theboyswereuptothetop.Thentheyleft,leavingmeclinging(緊握)totherockalone.Ilookeddownandwasovercomebydizziness:Icouldneverclimbbackdown.ItwasmuchtoofartogoandIwouldfallanddie.Butthewayuptothetopwasevenworse—higher,steeperandmoredangerous;Iwouldnevermakeit.Timepassedanditwasgettingdark.Ibegantosob.Afterwhatseemedonehundredyears,Iheardmyfather'scomfortingvoice,“Comeondown,boy.”“No,Ican't，”Ihowled.“It'stoofar,itistoohard,Ican'tdoit.”“Listentome，”myfathersaid.“Don'tthinkabouthowfaritisandallyouhavetothinkaboutistakingonelittlestep.”Iinchedbackward.EventuallyItookthelaststepdownontorocksatthebottom.NowwheneverI'mfacedwithafrighteningsituation,I'llremindmyselfnottolookattherocksfarbelow,butatthefirstsmallandrelativelyeasystep,feelingasenseofaccomplishmentwitheachmove,untilIhavedonewhatIwantedtodo.56．Whydidthewriterhesitatetoclimbthecliffatfirst？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean？(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________58．Howdoesthewriterlikethecliff？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________59．WhatistheembarrassingsituationthewriterhavetofaceinParagraph5？(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________60．What'syourattitudetowards“fear”inlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李津，你的筆友Peter給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你在抗擊新型冠狀病毒期間的學(xué)習(xí)狀況。請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)感謝他的關(guān)切；(2)你的學(xué)習(xí)狀況；(3)你的感受。留意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒COVID－19DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiJin英語答案單項填空1．B考查情景交際。句意：——湯姆，你能幫我解決這個難題嗎？——你把我難住了。我真的不擅長這個嬉戲。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Yougotmethere你把我難住了；It'suptoyou由你確定；Soundsagoodidea聽起來是個好辦法。依據(jù)空后“I'mreallynotgoodatthisgame”可知，此處指“你把我難住了”。故選B。2．B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：看！汗水正順著你的臉往下流。讓我打開空調(diào)。依據(jù)空前“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。3．A考查代詞辨析。句意：人們認(rèn)為5G智能手機的運行速度比之前的手機快9到20倍。ones泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；those那些，特指前面提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；them他們(她們；它們)，指代前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；that特指前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞。故選A。4．D考查非謂語動詞。句意：提示游客們在離開旅館之前要帶走屬于他們?nèi)康臇|西。belongto“屬于”，沒有被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行式，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動。故選D。5．C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你須要堅持自己的幻想，不管別人怎么說或者怎么想。onaccountof由于；inplaceof代替；regardlessof不顧，不管；apartfrom除了。故選C。6．A考查情景交際。句意：——知道嗎？昨晚我不能回到我的公寓，不得不住在賓館里?！趺椿厥?？你把鑰匙丟了嗎？Howcome怎么回事；Sowhat那又怎么樣；Whybother為什么苦惱；Whynot為什么不呢。依據(jù)空后“Didyouloseyourkeys？”可知，此處是在問怎么回事。故選A。7．A考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，30多所高校獲得批準(zhǔn)，開設(shè)了四年制AI相關(guān)的本科專業(yè)。approval批準(zhǔn)；statement聲明；revolution改革；recognition識別。依據(jù)空后“toestablishthefour－yearundergraduateAI－relatedmajors”及常識可知，高校開設(shè)專業(yè)是須要上級批準(zhǔn)。故選A。8．B考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)太陽光線照到地球上時，大量的熱量被反射回太空中。句子描述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；heat是不行數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且與reflect是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)運用被動語態(tài)。故選B。9．A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的老師從來沒有指責(zé)過我們。相反，他用贊美來激發(fā)我們最好的一面。bringout激發(fā)；takeon擔(dān)當(dāng)；jumpoff跳下去；figureout計算出。故選A。10．C考查非謂語動詞。句意：熱心的讀者能夠向圖書館查詢，看是否有人對圖書探討感愛好。依據(jù)語境可知，此處是目的狀語，應(yīng)運用動詞不定式。故選C。11．B考查定語從句。句意：賽車競賽被記錄并上傳到Y(jié)ouTube和其他視頻平臺上，在那里能被反復(fù)觀看。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“YouTubeandothervideoplatforms”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。故選B。12．A考查情態(tài)動詞＋havedone的用法。句意：我的傘不見了。誰會拿錯了？could(havedone)表示對過去事情的可能性推想；should(havedone)表示本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事，卻沒有做；would(havedone)用于虛擬語氣；must(havedone)表示對過去的確定推想。依據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)運用could(havedone)。故選A。13．D考查時間狀語從句。句意：我的摯友跟我一起步行到車站，和我一起等公交車，直到車來了才走。once一旦；unless除非；when當(dāng)……的時候；until直到。故選D。14．C考查表語從句。句意：當(dāng)在課堂上教的學(xué)問被遺忘時，教化依舊存在。此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)，指代“依舊存在的東西”。故選C。15．A考查副詞辨析。句意：華為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)穩(wěn)居為我們國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先品牌之一。firmly穩(wěn)固地；frequently常常地；occasionally偶然地；appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。依?jù)空后“asoneoftheleadingbrandsinourcountry”可知，此處是指華為已經(jīng)穩(wěn)居我國領(lǐng)先品牌了。故選A。完形填空語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了幾年前，作者假期在當(dāng)?shù)刭徫镏行牡囊患乙粝竦陱氖录媛?，遇到了一位年輕的女人陪著母親前來選購DVD。因為其母親步伐緩慢而不穩(wěn)，但是還是當(dāng)心翼翼地優(yōu)雅地走著，所以女兒表現(xiàn)得很不耐煩。作者耐性地陪老人閑聊和選擇DVD，后來又勸告了那個女兒要好好珍惜自己的母親。16．A考查副詞辨析。句意：盡管步伐緩慢而不穩(wěn)，這個女人以很優(yōu)雅的方式當(dāng)心翼翼地走著。carefully當(dāng)心地；hurriedly匆忙地；skillfully嫻熟地；casually隨意地。依據(jù)上文“Althoughslowandunsureofstep”可知，這位老人當(dāng)心翼翼地走著。故選A。17．C考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，我猜是她女兒的一位年輕的女人，表現(xiàn)出不耐煩的跡象，每隔幾秒鐘看一下手表。consideration考慮；kindness和善；impatience沒有耐性；eagerness渴望，熱心。依據(jù)下文“checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds”可知，那個年輕女人是沒有耐性的。故選C。18．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那是幾年前的事了，假期我在當(dāng)?shù)刭徫镏行牡囊患乙粝竦陱氖录媛毠ぷ?。applyfor申請；comeacross偶然遇見；registerfor注冊；takeup占據(jù)，從事。依據(jù)“apart－timeholiday－seasonjob”可知，是從事兼職工作。故選D。19．B考查介詞辨析。句意：一進(jìn)商店，老太太就和那個年輕人分開了，起先在最近的貨架上找尋DVD。beyond超越；on一……就；with有；through通過。故選B。20．B考查動詞辨析。句意同上。purchase購買；seek找尋；acquire要求；investigate調(diào)查。依據(jù)上下文可知，是在找尋DVD。故選B。21．C考查名詞辨析。句意：我堅決果斷地走過去，問她是否我?guī)退倚〇|西。recommendation舉薦；doubt懷疑；hesitation遲疑；attempt嘗試。依據(jù)下文“Iwalkedovertoherandasked________Icouldhelpherfindsomething”可知，“我”堅決果斷地走到她面前。故選C。22．A考查連詞辨析。句意同上。if假如，是否；how如何；what什么；when當(dāng)……的時候。故選A。23．C考查動詞辨析。句意：這個女人展示給我一個寫在舊紙上的標(biāo)題。inform告知；display陳設(shè)；show展示；provide供應(yīng)。依據(jù)下文“atitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper”可知，此處指展示給“我”。故選C。24．A考查動詞辨析。句意：我沒有急著去找那位女士的DVD，而是我讓她和我一起走，這樣我能告知她在哪兒可以找到它。locate查找，定位；identify確定；recognize分辨出；witness證明。依據(jù)下文“IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldtellherwhereshecouldfindit”可知，“我”沒有焦急幫女士找DVD。故選A。25．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回想起來，我想我確定是想享受有她陪伴的時刻。comealone獨自地；dateback追溯；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；lookback回首。依據(jù)上文”Itwasafewyearsago,andI________apart－timeholiday－seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall”可知，此處指回想往事。故選D。26．B考查名詞辨析。句意同上。warmth暖和；company陪伴；appreciation觀賞，感謝；interruption干擾。依據(jù)下文“Thewomanseemedgladofthe________companyandcasualconversation”可知，此處是說母親的陪伴。故選B。27．C考查動詞辨析。句意：關(guān)于她的一些事情讓我想起了我的母親，她在前一年去世了。assure使確信；convince使確信；remind使想起；recall回憶。固定短語remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故選C。28．A考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們沿著商店后面走的時候，我向她介紹了我們的貨架支配。introduce介紹；announce宣布；advocate擁護(hù)；praise表揚。依據(jù)上文，此處指我向她介紹了我們的貨架支配。故選A。29．D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個女人好像很興奮這種不慌不忙的陪伴和隨意的溝通。unforgettable難忘的；annoying厭煩的；extra額外的；unrushed不慌不忙的。依據(jù)上文中的“Ratherthanrushoffto________theDVDforthewoman...”可知，此處指不慌不忙的陪伴。故選D。30．B考查動詞辨析。句意：她微笑著告知我，這是她在女兒這個年紀(jì)時喜愛的一件事。miss錯過；enjoy享受；choose選擇；order預(yù)訂。故選B。31．A考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把老婦人領(lǐng)到收銀臺前排隊時，我退后一步，走向這位年輕的女士。guide帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；allow允許；persuade勸告；confirm證明。依據(jù)下文“tothequeueatthecashregister”可知，帶領(lǐng)老婦人到收銀臺前排隊。故選A。32．C考查動詞辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)瞬睛，她說：“是的。”blink擠眼睛；raise抬起；roll轉(zhuǎn)動；open打開。依據(jù)下文“Therewasannoyanceinherreply”(那個年輕的女人不耐煩地答復(fù))可知，故選C。33．B考查動詞辨析。句意：我微笑著顯示給她我不是在指責(zé)她。attack攻擊；criticize指責(zé)；clarify闡明，弄清晰；bargain討價還價。依據(jù)上文“‘Mindsomeadvice？’Iasked”可知，此處指“我”不是在指責(zé)她。故選B。34．D考查形容詞辨析。句意：然后我回應(yīng)了她新奇的表情，說：“當(dāng)她離開了，這些時刻會回到你的身邊?！眆rightened膽怯 的；embarrassed尷尬的；anxious焦慮的；curious新奇的。依據(jù)語境可知，年輕的女人對“我”的表現(xiàn)很新奇。故選D。35．B考查名詞辨析。句意：驚訝的是，明顯女兒帶有一種不太習(xí)慣的感情用她的胳膊摟著母親的肩膀，兩人一起朝商店的出口走去。dignity尊嚴(yán)；affection感情，影響；amazement驚異；satisfaction滿足。故選B。閱讀理解A語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個聞名的冬季度假勝地。36．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在Fairbanks,Alaska，最冒險的活動是什么？依據(jù)Fairbanks,Alaska部分中的“Wantevenmoreadventure?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinesnorthernlights,cross－countryskiing,anddogmushing”(想要更多的冒險嗎？考慮一次結(jié)合北極光、越野滑雪和狗拉雪橇的并有導(dǎo)游的冒險)可知，有導(dǎo)游的冒險活動被認(rèn)為是最冒險的活動。故選D。37．C詞句揣測題。題干意為：畫線部分“Arichreward”指的是什么？依據(jù)Kirkenes,Norway部分中的“Anotherquicksledtripandyou'vereachedacozycottagewherecrabclawsaslongasyourforearmareservedupminutesafterbeingpulledfromthecoldwaters,tastingofsaltwater.Arichrewardforbravingthecold”(又一次快速的雪橇旅行，你到達(dá)了一個舒適的小屋，在這里。從冰冷的海水中被拽出幾分鐘后，和你前臂一樣長的螃蟹爪子被端上飯桌，品嘗起來有咸水的味道。冒著寒冷的豐厚獎賞)可推知，畫線詞組指的是“品嘗剛煮好的螃蟹”。故選C。38．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在St.Moritz,Switzerland里，特殊的景點是什么？依據(jù)St.Moritz,Switzerland部分中的“SkiingdowntheAlpsisobviouslyahighlighthere,butdidyouknowthatnightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld”(阿爾卑斯山的滑雪明顯是這里的一大亮點，但你知道嗎？在這個瑞士小鎮(zhèn)，夜間滑雪是世界上最好的)可知，特殊的景點為夜間滑雪。故選B。39．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于theCarnavaldeQuébec，我們能知道什么？依據(jù)QuebecCity,Canada部分中的“Butinthewinter,don'tmisstheWinterCarnival,theCarnavaldeQuébec,thelargestwintercarnivalintheworld”(但是在冬天，不要錯過冬季嘉年華——魁北克狂歡節(jié)，是世界上最大的冬季嘉年華)可知，它是世界上最大的嘉年華。故選A。40．C推理推斷題。題干意為：這篇文章很有可能出自于哪兒？依據(jù)第一段