Unit 1 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間40分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）()1.TheyaregoingtoShanghai______thesummerholiday.A.to B.during C.at D.for()2.LiuMei______apples______orangeswhenshewasachild. A.prefers;to B.prefered;to C.preferred;to D.preferred;better()3.—Didyougethomeearlylastnight?—No.WhenIarrived______home,itwas12o’clock.A.to B.at C.in D./()4.—Areyougoingto______theschoolteam?—Yes,Ialwayswanttobeabasketballplayer. A.join B.takepartin C.playin D.giveup()5.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe______?—He'sgoingtobeascientist.It'shisdream. A.growsup B.getsup C.getup D.growup()6.It'ssopitythatwe______haveapicnicforthebadweather. A.aregoingto B.aren'tgoingto C.willgoto D.goto()7.Theyspentmuchtime______TVplayslastnight. A.watches B.watching C.watched D.towatch()8.—Howoftendoyoudoeyeexercises?—Twiceaday.Ithinkitis______oureyes. A.badat B.goodat C.badfor D.goodfor()9.Ourschoolwillplay______No.4.HighSchool.Ithinkwe'llwin.Pleasecheerus______. A.with;on B.against;on C.against;up D.on;against()10.—Takeexerciseoften,anditwillhelpyou______healthy.—Sure,Iwill. A.keeping B.keep C.making D.tomakeII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2,evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4lot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthem5.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.()1.A.music B.movies C.sports D.novels()2.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years()3.A.alone B.busily C.happily D.lonely()4.A.speak B.think C.move D.say()5.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.excited()6.A.walk B.play C.jump D.run()7.A.buytickets B.taketurns C.readnewspapers D.writeletters()8.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm()9.A.skate B.swim C.ski D.run()10.A.mountains B.cities C.rivers D.villagesIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AJackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforthepeople.“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Kateasksme.“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Eachofusisdoingourbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.Doyouthinkso?()1.______studentsaretalking.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five()2.Whowantstobeanartist?A.Hob. B.Jack. C.Kate. D.Alice.()3.Nooneisinterestedin______.A.science B.music C.math D.drawing()4.Whatdoesanengineerdo?A.Hetakescareofpatientsinahospital.B.Hesingsanddancesforthepeople.C.Heteachesinthecountryside.D.Hebuildsbridges,roadsandhouses.()5.WhatisAlicegoingtodointhefuture.A.Sheisgoingtoteachinthecountryside.B.Sheisgoingtostudymedicine.C.Sheisgoingtosinganddance.D.Sheisgoingtoworkinahospital.BSwimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool(感覺涼爽).Butifyouswiminawrongplace,itisn'tsafe.Theseyears,overtenpeopledied(死亡)whentheyswaminwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappen(發(fā)生)totheminwater.Ifyouswiminsummer,don'tforgetthatbetterswimmersdiedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don'tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.()6.Swimmingispopularinsummerbecause______.A.watermakespeoplefeelcoolB.thewaterisn'tcoldC.fewpeoplelikeswimmingD.allthestudentslikeswimming()7.______whentheyswaminwatertheseyears.A.MostofthestudentsdiedB.FewpeoplediedC.OvertenpeoplediedD.Overtenstudentsdied()8.Whydidsomegoodswimmersdieinwater?Because______.A.theyweretooyoungB.theywerenotcarefulC.theydidn'tswimwellD.theylikeswimming()9.Somepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimmingbecause______.A.theydon'tknowwhereissafe.B.theythinktheyaregoodswimmer.C.thewaterisnotdeep(深)D.thereisnota“NoSwimming”sign.()10.Thewriterwantsustoremember“______”A.Swimmingisalwaysdangerous(危險).B.Swimmingisagoodsport.C.Swimmingissafe.D.Becarefulwhenyouswim.CTheOlympicGamesisveryfamousaroundtheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.ManyfamousathletesappearedintheOlympicGames,suchasCristianoRonaldo,YiJianlian,MaLongandsoon.ButdoyouknowtheOlympicWinterGames?Itisheldinwintereveryfouryears,twoyearsaftertheOlympicGames.Olympic,WinterGameshasahistoryofmorethan90years.ItwasfirstheldinFrancein1924.Itlastedfor10days.16countries,258athletestookpartinit.Amongthem,morethan90%oftheathletesweremen,whiletherewereonly13womenathletes.OlympicWinterGameswillcometoChinaforthefirsttime.In2022,the24thOlympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingwillbethefirstcitythathostsnotonlytheSummerOlympicsbutalsoOlympicWinterGames.AndBeijingwillbethesecondcapitalcitywhichholdstheOlympicWinterGames.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()11.TheOlympicWinterGamesis_____yearsaftertheOlympicGames.A.two B.three C.four D.five()12.____wasthefirstcountrytoholdtheOlympicWinterGames.A.Greece B.France C.China D.England()13.HowmanymenathleteswerethereinthefirstOlympicWinterGames?A.13 B.258 C.16 D.245()14._____willhostthe24thOlympicWinterGamesin2022.A.ShanghaiandBeijing B.QingdaoandLiaoning C.BeijingandZhangjiakou D.XianandLanzhou()15._____willbethefirstcitythathostsnotonlytheSummerOlympicsbutalsoOlympicWinterGames. A.Sydney B.NewYork C.Beijing D.AthensIV.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計10分.）Iplaybadminton(羽毛球)threetimesaweek.Ithinkitisagreatsport.Itmakesyoumeetlotsofnewpeopleandenjoyyourselfatthesametime!Badmintonisnotonlyfunbutalsogoodforourhealth.?t'??а?dthatbаdm?ntоnf?r?tарреаrеd(出現(xiàn))?nJapanduringthe1400s.Butmodernbadmintonhasahistoryofmorethan200years.ItisknownthatmodernbadmintonwasborninEnglandinthe1800s.Itissimilar(相似)totennis.Nowbadmintonisveryfamousallovertheworld.Wehavemanyfamousplayers,likeLinDan,ChenLong,FuHaifengandsoon.Therearemanybadmintonmatcheseveryyear.WecanwatchthemonTV,suchasThomasCup(everytwoyears),UberCup(everytwoyears),worldchampionshipandsoon.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Thewriteroftenplaysbadmintonbecausehethinksitisa_______________.2.Peoplefirstplayedbadmintonin___________duringthe1400s.3.Howlongdoesthemodernbadminton'shistoryhave?____________________________________4.____________________________________5.____________________________________V.詞語運用。（每小題1分，計10分。）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.Let’sc___________LiuXiangon.2.Workhard,andyourf___________isnotadream.3.Helikesmusic.Hewantstobeam___________whenhegrowsup.4.TheBigBigWorldisaveryp___________song.5.Mygrandmaisold.Thereissomethingwrongwithherh___________.(B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudentis___________(excite).7.Janeprefers___________(row).8.Runningcanhelpyoukeep___________(health).9.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus___________(relax).10.Hepractices___________(play)thepiano(鋼琴)everyday.VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題2分，計10分。）1.Lilyisgoingtocheerherfriendsthisafternoon.（改為一般疑問句）______Lily__________________herfriendsthisafternoon?2.Thestudentsaregoingtostayinthegymfor2hours.（對劃線部分提問）__________________thestudents____________stayinthegym?.3.Theyaregoinghikingnextweek.（對劃線部分提問）____________they__________________nextweek?4.Wearehavingtheschoolsportsmeetnow.（把now替換成將來時間）There____________________________aschoolmeetnextweek.5.我們明天準(zhǔn)備動身前往上海。（完成句子）We_____________________Shanghaitomorrow.VII.連詞成句。（每小題2分，計10分。）1.win,hope,team,I,our,will_____________________________________.2.much,you,do,row_____________________________________?3.jumping,is,she,at,also,good_____________________________________.4.basketball,to,going,play,I,am_____________________________________.5.be,grow,going,what,up,are,to,you,when,you_____________________________________?VIII.書面表達(dá)。（計10分。）運動可以讓我們更健康，爬山成為很多年輕人喜愛的運動。假如你和同學(xué)計劃本周日去爬山，請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文。要求：層次清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。提示詞：classmate,Sunday,meet,schoolgate,leave,take,guitar,bread,water,fun________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案I.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）1-5BCDBA6-10BBDBAII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）1.【答案】C；考查名詞及語境的理解．music音樂；movies電影；sports運動；trips旅行；聯(lián)系后三段都是講的體育運動，可知此處句意是：全世界的男人女人、男孩女孩都喜歡運動．故選C。2：【答案】A；考查名詞及語境的理解．A．hours小時；B．weeks星期；C．months月；D．years年．根據(jù)句中信息tospend…evendaysplayinggames推測該句句意：很久以前，成年人和孩子們號召他們的朋友一起花費幾個小時甚至是一天的時間玩游戲．由小時過度到一天．故選A。3.【答案】D；考查副詞及語境的理解．A．a(chǎn)lone單獨地；B．busily繁忙地；C．carefully細(xì)心地；D．happily快樂地．聯(lián)系下句Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood它能幫助人們保持健康和保持良好感覺，可知此句意思是：運動能幫助人快樂地生活．故選D。4.【答案】C；考查動詞及語境的理解．A．speak說；B．think想；C．move移動；D．eat吃．聯(lián)系上句Whentheyareplayinggames當(dāng)他們玩游戲的時候，可知此句意思是人們大量的移動．故選C。5.【答案】A；考查名詞及語境的理解．根據(jù)句中信息Having…withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy．推測該句句意：和朋友們一起玩得高興使他們快樂．固定短語havefun玩得高興，過得快樂．故選A。6.【答案】B；考查動詞及語境的理解．walk走；play玩；jump跳；run跑；聯(lián)系后面的各種運動項目bicycleracesorthesoccergames等，可知此句句意：許多人通過觀看其他人玩而喜歡運動．故選B。7.【答案】A；考查動詞短語及語境的理解．buytickets買票；taketurns輪換；readnewspapers讀報紙；holdmeetings舉行會議；聯(lián)系上句句意：在一些小城鎮(zhèn)，人們聚在一起看自行車比賽或者足球比賽，推測下句句意：在大城市里，上千的人買票來觀看滑冰賽或棒球賽．故選A。8.【答案】C；考查形容詞及語境的理解．A．cool涼爽的；B．cold寒冷的；C．hot炎熱的；D．warm溫暖的．聯(lián)系下句Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports游泳可能是你的運動之一，可知此句意：你居住的地方熱嗎？故選C。9.【答案】B；考查動詞及語境的理解．A．skate滑冰；B．swim游泳；C．surf沖浪；D．dance跳舞．聯(lián)系前后句都是介紹有關(guān)游泳的，可知此句意：中國的男孩女孩喜愛游泳．故選B．10.【答案】C；考查名詞及語境的理解．mountain山；city城市；river河；Sea海；根據(jù)句中信息therearebeautiful…andlakesacrossthecountry；推測該句句意：全中國有美麗的江河湖泊．和湖并列的應(yīng)該是河．故選C。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow．現(xiàn)在我和杰克將要去高中；HobisinterestedinmathHob對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣；Kateisgoodatmusic．凱特擅長音樂．Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut．Joan想成為一名女宇航員．可知一共是五個學(xué)生．故選D．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句Kateisgoodatmusic．Shewantstobeamusician．凱特擅長音樂．她想成為一名音樂家．可知凱特想成為一名音樂家．故選C．3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子butheisgoingtostudymedicine．但他是去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)．可知去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)．故選A．4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut．Joan想成為一名女宇航員．可知Joan想成為一名女宇航員．故選A．5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtoteachinthemountainvillage．"當(dāng)我長大后，我要去山村教書．"可知要去鄉(xiāng)村．故選B．B篇6.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.人們夏天喜歡游泳是因為水使他們覺得涼爽”，所以答案為A。7.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewater這些年很多人在水