2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Module6WarandPeace教師用書教案外研版選修6

PAGE12-Module6WarandPeace(主題語境——人與社會(huì)之歷史、社會(huì)與文化：重大政治歷史事務(wù))1．dynastyn.朝代2.emperorn.皇帝3．queenn.女王，王后4.slaveryn.奴隸制度5．battlen.戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役6.conflictn.沖突7．originn.起源；由來8.weaponn.武器9．a(chǎn)ggressionn.侵略10.revolutionn.革命11．uprisingn.起義12.incidentn.事變13．disastern.災(zāi)難14.povertyn.貧困15．violencen.暴力16.sorrown.苦痛17．ignorev.忽視，不顧18.unitev.聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)19．launchv.發(fā)動(dòng)；放射20．betrayvt.出賣，泄露(機(jī)密)21．escapevi.逃跑；逃走22．historicadj.歷史上聞名的23．historicaladj.與歷史有關(guān)的24．empiren.帝國(guó)25．kingdomn.王國(guó)26.presidentn.總統(tǒng)27．religionn.宗教28.religiousadj.宗教的29．peace-lovingadj.愛好和平的30．racialadj.種族的31.attackvt.&n32．explodevi.爆炸33.abolishvt.廢除；取消34．immigrantn.移民35.independencen.獨(dú)立1．inpeace和平2．a(chǎn)twar交戰(zhàn)3．turnagainst背叛4．serveinthearmy服役5．defend...against...防衛(wèi)……6．devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)給……7．theFirstWorldWar第一次世界大戰(zhàn)8．breakout爆發(fā)9．inmemoryof...為了紀(jì)念……10．haveahistoryof...有……的歷史11．votefor/against投票支持/反對(duì)12．onbehalfof代表13．cometopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政14．inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看15．forthebenefitof為了……的利益16．loseone'slife喪生1．InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.在中國(guó)歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大和最富有的國(guó)家。2．Socialandpoliticalproblemsledtotheoutbreakofwar.社會(huì)和政治問題導(dǎo)致了斗爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)。3．Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.這些國(guó)家和平共處已有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)。4．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.只有廢除了這種制度才有可能消退貧困、失業(yè)和斗爭(zhēng)。單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.識(shí)記單詞(一)會(huì)其形1．drownv.淹死，使溺死2.lastv.持續(xù)3．eventuallyadv.最終，最終4.overlookv.俯視，往下看5．condemnv.責(zé)難；指責(zé)6.rescuev.營(yíng)救，挽救7．dropv.扔下，投下8.campaignn.作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)，軍事行動(dòng)9．viewn.觀點(diǎn)10.sacrificen.犧牲11．a(chǎn)rmv.裝備，武裝12.despiteprep.不管，不顧(二)知其意1．commandern.指揮官2.memorialn.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館3．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv.后來4.stationn.依據(jù)地，駐扎地，基地5．chainn.鏈條，鐵鏈6.chaosn.混亂，無秩序7．senselessadj.無意義的，欠思索的8．memorableadj.難忘的，特殊的，值得回憶的9．baggagen.(軍隊(duì)的)行裝，行李10．confidentialadj.機(jī)密的，隱私的11．scissorsn.剪刀12.shavev．&n.刮胡子13．yellv.大叫，呼喊14.unloadv.卸下15．cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！16.liberationn.解放17．constitutionn.憲法18.statesmann.政治家19．personneln.全體人員20.civiliann.平民；文職人員Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)bandonv.放棄，拋棄，遺棄→abandonedadj.被放棄的，被遺棄的2．operationn.行動(dòng)；手術(shù)→operatev.操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)3．survivorn.生還者→survivev.幸存下來，幸免于難→survivaln.幸存4．occupyv.占據(jù)，占據(jù)→occupationn.占據(jù)；職業(yè)→occupiedadj.被占據(jù)的，忙于5．deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地，深刻地→depthn.深度6．woundv.使受傷→woundedadj.受傷的7．shockedadj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)摹鷖hockingadj.令人震驚的→shockv.使震驚n.震驚，驚訝8．nationalityn.國(guó)籍→nationaladj.國(guó)家的，全國(guó)的→nationn.國(guó)家9．couragen.志氣，膽識(shí)→encouragevt.激勵(lì)，鼓舞→encouragementn.激勵(lì)，鼓舞→discouragevt.使泄氣10．messn.混亂的局面→messyadj.混亂的；麻煩的11．worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的→worthadj.值……錢；值得……的→worthyadj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的12．disagreementn.爭(zhēng)辯，沖突，看法不合→disagreev.不同意1.(2024·天津卷)IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture，buteventually(eventual)Iexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply(deep)attachedtohumans.3．(2024·浙江卷)What'smore，itwasyourconstantencouragement(courage)thatinspiredmetobeconfident.4．(2024·北京卷)Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre，theywereshocked(shock)tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.6．(2024·北京卷)Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.7．(2024·北京卷)Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivors(survive)inneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.8．(2024·四川卷)Oneday,armed(arm)withabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜)．9．(2024·陜西卷)Shecouldn'taffordtheoperation(operate)becauseherfamilywaspoor.10．(2013·遼寧卷)Insteadoffocusingonyourwounded(wound)feelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.11．(2011·天津卷)Youcanimaginehowfullyoccupied(occupy)Ibecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!12．(2011·浙江卷)Disagreements(disagree)arenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.1．后綴-able構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦①memorable難忘的，特殊的②admirable值得贊揚(yáng)的③adjustable可調(diào)整的④reasonable合理的⑤respectable可敬的⑥usable可用的，適用的2．復(fù)數(shù)名詞一個(gè)整體①scissors剪刀②stockings(女士)長(zhǎng)襪③trousers褲子④chopsticks筷子⑤goods貨物⑥clothes衣服3．-or結(jié)尾名詞大觀園①survivor生還者②actor男演員③ambassador大使，使節(jié)④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor單身漢，學(xué)士短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.declare_war_on向……宣戰(zhàn)2．make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)3．pick_up停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起4．be_situated_on/at位于，坐落在5．be_involved_in卷入，涉及6．to_one's_astonishment令某人驚異的是7．drink_to為……干杯，祝酒8．draw_attention_to引起對(duì)……的留意9．take_part_in參與10．be_annoyed_with被……惹惱，對(duì)……很惱火11．a(chǎn)t_one_point一度；在某一時(shí)刻1.(2024·浙江卷)Iamwritingtodraw_your_attention_tosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandtake_part_invariouscompetitionsregularly.3．(2024·浙江卷)GuyHarvold,24,hadpicked_upthestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthtomeettheirhostfamilies.4．(2024·北京卷)At_one_point,_hugepilesofsnowblockedhisway.1．declare相關(guān)短語薈萃①declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)②declarefor/against表示贊成/反對(duì)③declare...(tobe/as)．..宣布……為……④declare...open宣布……起先2．point短語不“指”一“點(diǎn)”①atonepoint一度；在某一時(shí)刻②offthepoint離題的③tothepoint中肯的，切題的④at/onthepointof就要……的時(shí)候；接近，靠近3．a(chǎn)ttention高頻短語薈萃①payattentionto留意；留心②attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力③bring...toone'sattention使某事引起某人的留意④drawattentionto引起對(duì)……的留意句式仿寫寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)異樣危急，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。2．形容詞短語作狀語Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃命的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，乏累不堪，心有余悸。3．“from＋關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和紀(jì)念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。1.(2024·浙江卷)曾經(jīng)我在一家旅行社做兼職，從中我積累了很多相關(guān)閱歷。Ionceworkedpart-timeinatravelagency,from_which_I_have_accumulatedlotsofrelatedexperience.2．(2024·浙江卷)她力倦神疲，用黃色的罩衫做了一面旗子，一合上眼睛就睡著了。Tired_and_exhausted,_shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouseandfellasleepthemomentsheclosedhereyes.3．(2024·天津卷)時(shí)間過得多快！不知不覺兩個(gè)星期過去了。Howtimeflies!Twoweekshasgonebybefore_we_know_it.高頻詞匯精講1．occupyv．占據(jù)；占據(jù)；擔(dān)當(dāng)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.在斗爭(zhēng)中，德國(guó)占據(jù)了包括法國(guó)在內(nèi)的很多國(guó)家。(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.忙著做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.被占用的，在運(yùn)用的，忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.忙著做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占據(jù)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“忙于做某事”的其他短語：①beengagedindoingsth.②bebusyindoingsth./withsth.③beburiedindoingsth.單句語法填空①Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②Tobeginwith,it'sanoccupation(occupy)thatcangetmeexposedtomildatmospherewhereIcanspreadalltheknowledgeI'veacquired,thuskeepingmeenergeticandpassionateallthetime.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.2．condemnv．責(zé)難，指責(zé)Ageshallnotwearythem，northeyearscondemn.年華不能使他們厭倦，歲月不會(huì)讓他們愧疚。becondemnedtosth.被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受逆境condemnsb.todeath判處某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人condemn...as...指責(zé)……為……becondemnedtodosth.注定做某事(1)單句語法填空①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.②Shewascondemnedtodeath(die)forkillingherhusband.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeatit.不能從過去中吸取教訓(xùn)的人注定還要摔跟頭。3．rescuev．營(yíng)救，挽救，救援n．救援，營(yíng)救...mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.……大多數(shù)人被從水中救出來了。(1)rescuesb./sth.from...從……中挽救某人/某物(2)come/gotoone'srescue＝come/gototherescueofsb.救援/幫助某人makearescue實(shí)施救援(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertorescuethetrappedminers.→Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertogo_to_the_rescue_ofthetrappedworkers.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Hehadrescued_her_fromahorriblelife.他把她從可怕的生活中解救了出來。4．toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.令我驚異的是，她竟然記得我的名字。(1)inastonishment驚異地，驚異地(2)astonishedadj.感到驚異的，驚訝的beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚異beastonishedat/bysth.對(duì)某事感到驚異(3)astonishingadj.令人驚異的(1)單句語法填空①Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2)補(bǔ)全句子To_my_astonishment,_thefilmWolfWarriorsⅡachievedanastonishingsuccess.令我驚訝的是，電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》獲得了令人驚異的勝利。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管(1)同義替換Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryondespite(＝in_spite_of)thehardships.(2)補(bǔ)全句子①Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless_of_positions.這意味著全體人員不管什么職位，為了一個(gè)好的結(jié)果，應(yīng)當(dāng)傾聽并大聲說出來。②ShewenttoSpaindespite_the_fact_thatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.盡管醫(yī)生告知她應(yīng)當(dāng)休息，她還是去了西班牙。2．operationn．(有組織的)活動(dòng)，行動(dòng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行；軍事行動(dòng)；手術(shù)寫出下列句中operation的含義①Thearmy'soperationinNorthernIrelandcametoanend.軍事行動(dòng)②Heunderwentathree-hourheartoperation.手術(shù)③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.(有組織的)活動(dòng)，行動(dòng)④Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)行3．寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義①Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.忽視②Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.大叫，呼喊③Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices，butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.犧牲④Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.全體人員⑤Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos:twoboyswerefightinginthefarcorner,yettherestoftheclassseemednottonoticethem;somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningabout;paper,foodpackagesandothergarbagewerelitteredaround...混亂典型句式精析before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)異樣危急，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。在本句中before表示“還沒來得及……就……”。before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以敏捷翻譯：(1)在“It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句”中，before意為“……之后才……”。若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句用一般將來時(shí)；若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，則主句用一般過去時(shí)。(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，before意為“……不久就……”。(3)在特定的情景中，before意為“趁著……”。補(bǔ)全句子①Howtimeflies!Itwill_be_only_a_month_beforeIgraduatefromhighschool.時(shí)間過得真快！僅有一個(gè)月我就中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。②Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為不久之后他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好打算。③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbefore_he_could_recoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少還須要3個(gè)月才能復(fù)原并重返工作崗位。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itwasourhome，smallandcharming，overlooking(俯瞰)aquietlake.2．Wheredidyousavethedrowning(溺水)girl，whoseparentswerebothprofessors?3．Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign(活動(dòng))toattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.4．Thepolicehelicoptermanagedtolandontheroofandrescued(營(yíng)救)allthepeoplebeforethefireburntuptothetopofthebuilding.5．ThankstoMrSmith，thefatherandthesoneventually(最終)madeupaftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.6．Despite(盡管)hisoldage，hehasalwaysmaintainedayouthfuloutlook，andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.7．Ifyourgoalistodecreasetheriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy，joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy(策略)．8．Hissacrifices(犧牲)forthecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.9．Onlyafterliberation(解放)didtheybegintobetreatedashumanbeings.10．Theydidnotfinditworthwhile(值得)topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Regardless(regard)ofbeingbadlyhurt，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.2．Aftercarefuldeliberation，theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.3．Shewascondemnedto_hang(hang)forkillingherhusband.4．Plansforapeaceconferencefailedduetothedisagreement(agree)onwhoshouldbeallowedtoattend.Uptonow，theystilldon'tagreewitheachother.5．Don'tlethimunload(load)hisnegativeemotionontoyoubecauseitwillmakeyouunhappy.6．Itisworthwhilevisiting/to_visit(visit)theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.7．Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.8．Toourastonishment(astonish)，thepresidentwasmurdered.9．TheteacherpraisedmefortheprogressI'dmade，whichwasagreatencouragement(encourage)tome.10．Ifyouactliketheyaren'thurtingyou，they'lleventually(eventual)getboredandstop.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theastonishingexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.astonishing→astonished2．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.去掉was3．Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.去掉第一個(gè)of4．Sometravelersarestilltrappedintheheavysnow，thoughsomearereportedbythepolicetohaverescued.rescued前加been5．Ifoundanabandoningcaratthefootofthehill.abandoning→abandoned6．Youshouldhangonthatpainting—itmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.on后加to7．Whattheysaiddrewourattentionthepoorboy，soweweredeterminedtohelphim.attention后加to8．Theroomisinmessandhastobeclearedup.mess前加a9．HerushedoutoftheroomafterIcouldsayaword.after→before10．Ipickedupsomebaggagesattheairportbymistake.baggages→baggageⅣ.語段填詞1．TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)2．ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadafiftypercentchanceofsurvival.Butluckily,Ibecameasurvivorofcancerandwascured.(survive)3．Beingastudentisakindofoccupation,_soagoodstudentshouldhavegoodgrades.Ifyouhaverealizedit,youwillbeoccupiedwithyourstudy.(occupy)4．Thatnight,sheheardsomeshockingnews.Shesatinthechair,shockedandupset,tearsflowingdownherface.(shock)5．ShebroketwoswimmingworldrecordsinherfirstOlympicGames,whichastonishedeveryone.Totheastonishmentofeveryone,inhersecondOlympicGames,shegotanothertwogoldmedals.(astonish)6．Nearlyathirdofpeopleinthesurveythinkthatcigarettesshouldbeallowedinpublic,but46percentdisagree.However,thereisnodisagreementonbanningthekidssmoking.(agree)7．Eachkidshouldbeencouragedtolearnfromthosewhohavethecourageanddeterminationtosticktotheirdream.(courage)Ⅴ.完成句子1．不久他們就會(huì)相互了解。(before)It_won't_be_long_beforetheyunderstandeachother.2．我最終下班回家，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語)Ifinallyarrivedhomefromwork,hungry_and_tired.3．我是應(yīng)當(dāng)打掃全部的房間，還是只是這一間？(suppose)Am_I_supposed_to_cleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?4．薩姆僅僅通過視察其他人操作就學(xué)會(huì)了一些電腦學(xué)問。(pickup)Sampicked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_computerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.5．使我驚異的是，它消逝得無影無蹤了。(astonishment)To_my_astonishment,_ithadcompletelydisappeared.Ⅵ.微寫作假如你是李華，向英語報(bào)社英語寫作版塊投稿，請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文介紹營(yíng)救一個(gè)小男