高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)人教版講義第一部分必修三Unit1

必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.情景默寫1.Wesharedthebelief(信仰)thatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)2.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms(風(fēng)俗).(2016·四川卷)3.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife，inwhichwecangain(獲得)abetterresultofstudy.4.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgive(原諒)feellessstressandlessdepression.5.Nothavingbeengiventhegift，littleTomwept(哭泣)aftertheceremony.6.Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthepetition.7.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinionsdrown(淹沒(méi))yourowninnervoice.8.Itisobvious(顯然)toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone’sgoalistoworkhard.9.Iadmire(欽佩)himverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.10.We’llgather(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday，aftertheeveningclasses.11.Onlybyworkinghardcanwehaveagoodharvest(收獲).12.Faceyourfearsandwipe(擦去)yourtears,wakeupeverydayandbestrongerthanyesterday.13.Ourancestors(祖先)gavemanyexamplesabouthowtofarminthatarea.14.Wepreparedafeast(盛宴)forthewedding.15.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysreminds(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.16.Thepartywasheldin__memory__of(紀(jì)念)myparents’silverwedding.17.Theeveningpartyisscheduledtotake__place(舉行)onNewYear’sEve.18.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplay__a__trick__on(搞惡作劇)them.19.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’tturned__up(出現(xiàn))sofar.20.We’relooking__forward__to(盼望)seeingthenewpolicycarriedout，whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.21.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination，thestudentsarestudyingday__and__night(日夜).22.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youmustkeep__your__word(遵守諾言).23.It’saninformalsmallparty，soyoudon’thavetodress__up(打扮).24.Theotherday，hisfriendscalledhimtoeat，drinkandhave__fun__with(玩得開(kāi)心)them.25.—Howlongcanyouhold__your__breath(屏息；屏氣)underwater?—Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.HecametoChinainordertolearnChineseagricultural(agriculture)skills.2.Weneedtobemoreenergetic(energy)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.3.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)4.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica，butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant，becausewedon’thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)5.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence，ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6.Evenifyouhaveapermit，Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)7.Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirsuccessandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)1.句型公式：主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo就我個(gè)人而言，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來(lái)。AsfarasI’mconcerned，thismathsproblemis__very__difficult__to__work__out.2.句型公式：either...or...人們可以把它們當(dāng)作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。Peoplecaneither__give__them__as__gifts__to__friends__or__hang__themin__their__houses.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))3.句型公式：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這里高樓林立、綠樹(shù)成蔭。Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwith__green__trees__growing__quickly.4.句型公式：asif/though引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句看起來(lái)她好像認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。Itlookedas__if/though__she__had__knownMillieforyears.5.句型公式：Itisobviousthat...很明顯，如果沒(méi)有全社會(huì)的幫助就不會(huì)有今天的新學(xué)校。It_is_obvious_that，withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.(福建卷·寫作)6.句型公式：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他見(jiàn)到了這位歌手并與之成為了好朋友。While_he_was_studying_in_the_university，hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.7.句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)看到我爸爸開(kāi)車離開(kāi)，媽媽和我揮手向他道別。Seeing__my__father’s__driving__away，mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.②Manypeoplehaveexpressedadmiration(admire)forhisgreatachievements.③Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.④Weallreadhernovelswiththeadmiration.去掉the⑤同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語(yǔ)，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓勵(lì)。My__deskmate__admires__my__fluent__English__very__muchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhispliments.狀元筆記全記牢(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事羨慕某人(2)admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕express/haveadmirationforsb/sth(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物in/withadmiration欽佩地；羨慕地(3)admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的2.apologizevi.道歉；辯白高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯①Asforthewrongnameinyouremail，thesooneryounotice，thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly，apologizingforyourmistake.(2017·天津卷改編)②IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)③Iacceptedhisapology(apologize)andwehavebeegoodfriendsagain.④Ihavemadeaapologytotheteacherformybeinglatethismorning.a→an⑤Look!HowupsetTomis.Youshouldapologizehimforyourshoutingathim.him前加to⑥我應(yīng)該因自己的粗魯行為向她道歉。⑥－1I__should__apologize__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.(apologize)⑥－2I__should__make__an__apology__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.(apology)狀元筆記全記牢(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosbthat...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉3.remindvt.提醒；使想起高考必刷題練透(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫作①Somedriversareremindednotto__drive(drive)afterdrinking，buttheyarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.②Passengersare__reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③她的文章使我想起父親給我的一份最好的禮物——一支鋼筆。(重慶卷)Her__article__reminds__me__of__my__best__gift—a__pen，given__by__my__father.(2)句式升級(jí)(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫①)④Reminded__not__to__drive__after__drinking，some__drivers__are__still__tryingtheir__luck，which__is__really__dangerous.狀元筆記全記牢remindsbof...提醒某人……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……【聯(lián)想】常見(jiàn)的“v.＋sb＋ofsth”短語(yǔ)：①curesbofsth治好某人的?、赼ccusesbofsth指控某人某事③cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物④informsbofsth通知某人某事⑤convincesbofsth使某人相信某事⑥r(nóng)obsbofsth搶劫某人某物4.forgivevt.原諒；饒?。粚捤?；免除(債務(wù))高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作①Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.②Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.③ThismorningmyclassmateforgivemeforwhatIsaidlastnight.forgive→forgave④不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德(avirtue)，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈的社會(huì)中。(江蘇卷)It__is__also__a__virtue__to__forgive__and__forget__especially__in__such__apetitive__society.狀元筆記全記牢(1)forgiveme請(qǐng)?jiān)彛粚?duì)不起forgiveone’sdoingsth原諒某人做了某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget不計(jì)前嫌，不念舊惡【點(diǎn)津】forgive的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為：forgave，forgiven。第二板塊核心短語(yǔ)1.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望高考必刷題練透單句改錯(cuò)/單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫作①We’relookingforwardtoseethenewpolicycarriedout，whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.see→seeing②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtoingatlasting→came③Helookedforwardtoseeingwhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.seeing→see④Ifyoulookthroughthewindowyoucanseethegarden.⑤Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.⑥Theauthoritieswilllookintothecasefurtherbeforetheycanetoaconclusionaboutit.⑦如果你能告訴我更多有關(guān)活動(dòng)的信息，我將感激不盡。我盼望早日收到你的回復(fù)。(2015·重慶卷)I_would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__tell__me__more__information__about__the__activity.I’m__looking__forward__to__receiving__your__earliest__reply.狀元筆記全記牢(1)lookforwardto意為“期待；盼望”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；(2)lookforward意為“向前看”，其后所接動(dòng)詞不定式表目的?！局洝?.turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；被找到；開(kāi)大(音量)；向上翻高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中turnup的含義/單句改錯(cuò)①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.出現(xiàn)②Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.開(kāi)大(音量)③I’msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays.被找到④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.向上翻⑤Pleaseturndownthelightwhenyouleaveyouroffice.down→__off狀元筆記全記牢turndown翻下；關(guān)?。痪芙^turnin上交；歸還；交(作業(yè)，報(bào)告等)turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)3.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.②Hetriedtosetasideafewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.③Anoticewassetupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.④他開(kāi)始粉刷整間房子。④－1He__set__out__to__paint__the__whole__house.④－2He__set__about__painting__the__whole__house.狀元筆記全記牢setofffor動(dòng)身去(某地)setaside保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧setabout著手/開(kāi)始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)setup建立；樹(shù)立；搭起第三板塊經(jīng)典句式It__was__obvious__thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)……高考必刷題練透單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫作①Itisnecessarythatheshouldsentthereatonce.sent前加be②Itisobviousmysonliedtomeagain.obvious后加that③Itisobviousthatwedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→Obviously，wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.④Itistruethateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.→Truly，everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.⑤在6月28號(hào)之前交上你的文章是很重要的。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It__is__important__that__you__(should)__hand__in__your__article__before__28th，June.狀元筆記全記牢(1)Itis/wasobviousthat...意為“很明顯……”，it在句中為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)同類句型總結(jié)：Itbe＋true/possible/strange/natural/important...＋that...。(3)可用對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞代替“Itis/was＋adj.＋that...”，此時(shí)副詞作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。(4)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that從句”中，從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Themost1.energetic(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2.thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtheingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeat3.andmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals，andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewyeartogether.Some4.western(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，5.dancing(dance)inthestreetsdayandnight，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris6.animportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.7.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandtheingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，8.covered(cover)withcherrytreeflowers，looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peopleliketogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudofourcustomsand9.forget(forget)ourwork10.foralittlewhile.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalswereheldtohonouradeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturnneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peoplewenttocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestor.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaveitsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival，whichtheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveupanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickaboutthem.答案Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalswereheldtohonoureq\f(a,the)deadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneq\f(neither,either)tohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleeq\f(went,go)tocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheireq\f(ancestor,ancestors).TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsoeq\f(have,has)itsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival，eq\f(which,when)theycandressupandgototheireq\f(neighbours,neighbours’)homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveeq\a\vs4\al(up)anysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickeq\f(about,on)them.Ⅲ.單元要點(diǎn)微寫作假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom想知道中國(guó)人如何過(guò)春節(jié)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件。1.春節(jié)中的活動(dòng)：家庭團(tuán)聚；放鞭炮……2.人們對(duì)春節(jié)的看法：孩子們……(盼望)；成年人……(表達(dá)感激，原諒或?qū)捤〉鹊臅r(shí)機(jī))3.其他。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫一篇60詞左右的短文。2.盡量使用本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earTom，IamwritingtotellyoutheSpringFestivalinChina，whichalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion，wherethereareallkindsofactivities.Atmidnight，wesetofffireworkstowelethenewyear.Asaresult，childrenespeciallylookforwardtoit.It’salsoagoodtimeforadults，whenwecanexpressappreciation，makeanapologyorforgiveeachother.Itisapleasurethatallthepeoplecanturnupatsuchagreatfestival.LookingforwardtoyourvisitduringtheSpringFestival.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.閱讀理解Christmas，EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection，oneofthemostprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas－stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays，andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook’sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS－STOCKING__FILLERSLOOKnofurther?。rannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren’sChristmas－stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren－stockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENT__CALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild－uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook’sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook’sselectionofPRESENTS，PARTYPLANNING，PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren’sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE’SPARTIESaheadoftime?。on’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow??！GrannyLook’sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What’soninyourarea”...forthekids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren’sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站：GrannyLook。該網(wǎng)站的主要功能是幫助祖父母或者父母為一些諸如圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、生日聚會(huì)等特別的場(chǎng)合做準(zhǔn)備。1.Fromthetext，weknowthat“GrannyLook”is________.A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessB.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasionsC.apanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetD.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions答案D[結(jié)合第二段和ADVENTCALENDARS部分中的內(nèi)容可知，GrannyLook是幫助人們?yōu)樘貏e的場(chǎng)合做準(zhǔn)備的網(wǎng)站。故答案選D。]2.Thepurposeofthetextis________.A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholidayB.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternetC.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLookD.tointroducesomegoods答案C[本文主要介紹了GrannyLook這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的一些相關(guān)信息。故答案選C。]3.Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter’sclassmates，wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?A.AtBirthdays.B.AtAdventCalendars.C.AtChristmas－stockingfillers.D.AtChristmas.答案A[根據(jù)文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句話“Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS！”可知，要想給女兒的同學(xué)發(fā)請(qǐng)柬的話，可以在BIRTHDAYS部分尋找信息。故答案選A。]4.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed________.A.ChristmascardsB.funAdventCalendarsC.ChristmasgiftsD.ticketsfortheatres答案B[根據(jù)文章CHRISTMAS部分的內(nèi)容可知，文中沒(méi)有提及“funAdventCalendars”。故答案選B。]Ⅱ.七選五Thedayswhenacellphonewasusedfornothingbeyondcallingandtextingaregone.Today，weturnsmartphonesintomagicalmachineswithappsthattransformthemintomusicalinstrumentsorbusinessmachinesorvideoplayers.Butitturnsoutthatweareonlysearchingthesurface.Whoknewthatsmartphoneswouldmakeprettygoodsatellites？__1__SmartphonesforecasttheweatherNetworkingexpertOpenSignalhasdiscoveredsomethinginteresting：thesensorsinAndroidphonesdesignedtomeasurebatterytemperature，light，pressureandsooncanbeusedtogeneratesurprisinglyaccurateweatherreports.__2__SmartphonessavetherainforestsDetectingillegallogging(盜伐)maysoundlikeanovelapp，__3__：inIndonesia，thenon－profitorganizationRainforestConnectionwantstousedonatedAndroidphonestodetectillegallogging.AsNewscientistreports，“Thephonesareequippedwithsolarpanelsspecificallydesignedtotakeadvantageofthebriefperiodswhenlightreachestheforestfloor.Theirmicrophonesstayonatalltime，andthesoftwarelistensforthesoundofachainsaw(鏈鋸).”__4__ResearchersattheuniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedaniPhonesappthatturnsthephoneintoafullyfeaturedmobilemedicallabthatusesthephone’scameratodetectproteins，bacteria，virusesandotherorganisms.SmartphonesdrivecarsGoogle’sself－drivingcarscarryaround$30，000ofhigh－techhardwareandsensors，butstudentsatAustralia’sGriffithUniversitythinktheycangetthejobdonewithasinglesmartphone.__5__A.butit’saseriousbusinessB.Herearesomeusesforsmartphonesthemakersprobablydidn’timagine.C.soitcanbeusedtodetectthesoundofachainsawD.Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.E.Getenoughphonesinvolvedandyouwillhaveaweathersensingnetwork.F.SmartphonesserveasmobilemedicallabsG.Theyhavebuiltamodelthatreliesmainlyonthephone’scameraandbuilt—inGPS.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章給我們介紹了智能的一些我們不太了解的新功能，如用于預(yù)報(bào)天氣、監(jiān)測(cè)盜伐、醫(yī)療實(shí)驗(yàn)、駕車定位等。1.B[本段講述了功能的發(fā)展，功能越來(lái)越多，但還有一些我們不知道的功能。B項(xiàng)承上啟下，引出更多功能，故選B。]2.E[本段主要講預(yù)報(bào)天氣的功能，E項(xiàng)涉及到預(yù)報(bào)天氣并形成氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò)，符合本段意思，故選E。]3.A[本段主要講能監(jiān)測(cè)盜伐樹(shù)木功能，本句講了盜伐熱帶雨林的嚴(yán)重性，A項(xiàng)符合文意，故選A。]4.F[本段主要講在醫(yī)療方面的應(yīng)用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與此相符，故選F。]5.G[本段講智能的駕車功能、定位功能，G項(xiàng)符合文意，故選G。]Ⅲ.完形填空Duetoalongseriesofunfortunateevents，mymotherisinaseriousdebt，aburdenwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.Becauseofthedivorce，thelegalandmedical__1__ithasleftherwith，shewasunableto__2__aloan.Shehasdoneeverythinginher__3__tohelpkeepthehousesformysistersandherself.SinceIwasachild，mymotherhasalwaysbeenthetypeofwomanto__4__others’needsbeforeherown.For13yearsshe__5__abusedandneglectedchildrentofindsanctuarythroughfostercareinourhouse.Thiswasno__6__taskasmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalemotionalabusefromtheirparents.Notlongaftermyfatherbecameabusive，our__7__wasbeingphysicallyandemotionally__8__dailybeforeoureyes.Theabuse__9__forsometimebeforeshewasabletofileforadivorce，__10__tofinallyputanendtoher__11__.Unfortunately，thedivorcewasnotas__12__asonewouldexpect.Aftertenyears，thedivorcewasfinalizedandmymotherwas__13__tocontinueonwithherlife.Dueto__14__problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuses，mymotherwasunabletowork.The__15__leftherwithhugeamountsofmedical，legalandnowpropertytaxdebts.She__16__herlastbitofmoneytohelpsavethehouseformyyoungersistersandherself.Asa__17__mother，sheisthemostinspirationalwomanIhaveevermet.Despitethecontinuousturmoil(混亂)，shehas__18__formedawaytostaypositiveand__19__.Iamhopingtohelphergetbackonherfeetand__20__somemuchneededfinancialandemotionalsupport.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者介紹了自己的母親歷盡生活磨難，終于成功離婚，但還面臨著沉重的債務(wù)，然而她依然樂(lè)觀，依然不忘幫助他人。1.A.accidents B.debtsC.teams D.research答案B[由上文的...mymotherisinaseriousdebt，aburdenthatwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.可知，本空應(yīng)該填寫debts，故選B。]2.A.takeout B.putoutC.makeout D.thinkabout答案A[由前