Revision+Module+A 外研版英語九年級上冊

RevisionmoduleA復習以前學過的六種時態(tài)

(一)一般現(xiàn)在時的定義:一般現(xiàn)在時是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時的構成:動詞肯定句否定句

Iam...Iamnot...

You/We/TheyareYou/We/Theyarenot

He/She/ItisHe/She/Itisnot一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，主語是he,she,it這些第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要加s或es．

（二）一般過去時的定義：一般過去時是表示過去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài)．一般過去時的構成：動詞肯定句否定句

Iwas...Iwasnot...

He/She/Itwas...He/She/Itwasnot...

We/You/Theywere...We/You/Theywerenot...一般過去時用動詞的過去式動詞的過去式一般都加ed，如work-worked．結尾是e的只加d，如like-liked.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫這個字母再加ed,如stop--stopped，以輔音字母加y結尾的，先變y為i再加ed,如study--studied．

（三）一般將來時的定義：一般將來時是表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài)．

一般將來時的構成:人稱肯定句否定句一I/Wewillgo.I/Wewillnotgo.二Youwillgo.Youwillnotgo.三He/She/It/Theywillgo.He/She/Theywillnotgo一般將來時由助動詞（will,shall）＋動詞原形構成,shall主要用于以第一人稱(I,We)為主語的疑問句中．（四）現(xiàn)在進行時的定義：現(xiàn)在進行時是表示在某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作的時態(tài)．現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：現(xiàn)在進行時由系動詞（am,is,are）＋現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞加ing形式）構成．如Iamworking.

AmIworking?Iamnotworking.（五）過去進行時的定義：過去進行時是表示在過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作時態(tài)．過去進行時的構成：過去進行時是由系動詞的過去式（was

were）＋現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞加ing）構成的．如Iwastalking.

WasItalking?Iwasnottalking.(六）現(xiàn)在完成時的定義：現(xiàn)在完成時是表示在過去發(fā)生但與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)的時態(tài)．

現(xiàn)在完成時的構成：現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞have,has＋過去分詞構成的,過去分詞的變化方法和上述的過去式的方法一樣．過去分詞也有不規(guī)則的．見不規(guī)則動詞表。如Youhavetalked.

Haveyoutalked?Youhavenottalked..復習狀語從句狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、地點、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由于狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。就前六種進行回顧：

1、時間狀語從句

常用引導詞:when,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until

特殊引導詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when.

Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.

WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

2、原因狀語從句

常用引導詞:because,since,as,for

特殊引導詞:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,asmuchas,somuchas.

MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI'mhandsomeandsuccessful.

Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.

Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.3、目的狀語從句

常用引導詞:sothat,inorderthat,sothat.

特殊引導詞:incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat.

Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.

4、結果狀語從句

常用引導詞:so,so…that,such…that,

特殊引導詞:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.

5、讓步狀語從句常用引導詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引導詞:as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever.

Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.6、條件狀語從句

常用引導詞:if,unless,

特殊引導詞:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat.

We'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.

Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.

Grammarandspeaking1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninbrackets.1.Whenshe________(be)atschool,she_______(win)lotsofprizesinsports.2.Thetelephone______(ring)whileI____________(listento)music.3.MrLane________(keep)workingforamonth，althoughhewasverytired.4.WhenTonyandhismum________(visit)themuseumlastSunday,they________(buy)lotsofpostcardsintheshop.waswonwaslisteningtorangkeptvisitedbought2.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.1.Wouldyoupleaseleaveusyourphonenumber________wecankeepintouchwithyou?2.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy________hernewfriendgaveherabeautifulpresent.3.ThesongHealtheWorldwas________popularinthisschool______everyonecouldsingit.although

because

but

since

sothatso...that

untilsothatbecausethatsoalthough

because

but

since

sothatso...that

until4.Heplayedthematchyesterday,________hewasill.5.Jack'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold,________hestillgoesswimmingeveryday.6.Jamesdidnotstopplayinggamesinthecomputerroom________hisfatherfoundhimthere.7.MrCarlsonhasworkedinabookshop________heleftcollegein1999.althoughbutsinceuntil3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.

Everybodywasdancing(1)________themusicwasplaying.(2)________therewasplentytoeat，IateverylittlebecauseIwassoexcited.(3)________theclockshowedtensecondstomidnight,peoplestartedtojointhecountdown.(4)_________itstruckmidnight,weallcalledout“HappyNewYear”.Themusiccontinued(5)_______twoo'clock.Thenwewenthome.although

assoonas

until

when

whilewhileAlthoughAssoonasWhenuntil4.Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Thereisoneextrasentence.a)AssoonastheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCuriegaveherNobelPrizemoneytohelppeople.b)Shewassopoorthatsheworkedasateacherintheeveningsandstudiedchemistry,physicsandmathsduringtheday.c)Shecouldnotgotouniversitybecausethefamilydidnothaveenoughmoney.d)Thenotebookssheusedarestilltoodangeroustotouch,sotheyarekeptinaspecialbox.e)Althoughthefamilydidnothavemuchmoney,shestudiedveryhardsothatshecouldbeascientist.MarieCurieMarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.ShewasthefirstpersoninhistorytoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Shewonthefirstin1903forphysics,withherhusbandPierreCurie,andshewonthesecond,forchemistryin1911.MarieCuriewasbornin1867inPoland.(1)________In1891,shewenttoParistolivewithoneofhersistersandwasacceptedintoSorbonneUniversity.(2)________WhileMariewasattheuniversity,shewasintroducedtoanotherscientist,PierreCurie.Theyworkedtogetherandgotmarriedin1895.ebMarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.(3)________X-raymachineswereintroducedbyhertohelpwoundedsoldiers.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,overonemillionsoldiersweretreatedwiththehelpoftheseX-raymachines.Shealsoproducedinstrumentstokeepsoldiers'woundsclean.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessshegotbecauseofherdangerousexperiments.(4)________MarieCurieisagreatmodelforwomenaroundtheworld.ad5.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.1.AssoonasIgothome,_________________________.2.Whenthebuscame,___________________________.3.WhenIwastalkingwithMsWang,_________________.4.Hebecameanationalheroafter______________________.5.Whatwereyoudoingwhile_____________________?6.Ididnotfinishtheworkuntil_____________________.ItookoutmytextbooksandstartedmyhomeworkIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily.Ihadanideaformyhistoryproject.leadinghiscountrytoindependence.Iwascleaningthekitchen.verylateatnight.6.Writesomerulesfortheschoolbus.Schoolbusrules1．________________________________________2．________________________________________3．________________________________________4．________________________________________5．________________________________________Nowworkinpairsandtalkabouttherules.Addmorerulestoyourlistandtakeoutthelessimportantones.—First,don't

make

phone

calls

on

the

school

bus.—I

think

this

one

is

not

very

important...Don’ttalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving.Waituntilthebushasstoppedbeforeyougetoff.Don’tthrowthingsoffthebus.Don’tshout.Stayinyourseat.7.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.VocabularyhabitsknowledgemanageopinionplentysimplyInmy(1)________，itisveryimportantforusteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofourselves.Also,thereisalways(2)________ofhouseworktodo,butwe(3)________donothelpourparentsdoit.Good(4)________，suchastidyingupourroomseveryday,canhelpourparentsalot.Withabasic(5)__________ofcooking,wecanmakesurewedonotgohungrywhenourparentsareout.Itiseasyforustolearnto(6)________thingsbetter.opinionplentyhabitssimplyknowledgemanage8.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.

Scienceisthemostenjoyablesubject,(1)_____________.Ialways(2)______________chemistrylessonsbecauseusingthelabisfun.Butthelabcanbedangerous,soyoumustalways(3)_______________theteacher.Shemayhavesomethingimportanttotellyouaboutsafety.Andineverylesson,thereisoneveryimportantsafetyrule:Wemustalwayswaitfortheteachertoarrivebeforewestartwork.Itis(4)_____________againsttherulesatleastinmyopinionlookforwardtoonourownpayattentiontotidyupinmyopinionlookforwardtoagainsttherulespayattentiontoforustowork(5)__________．Wemustalsokeepthelabclean,sowe(6)________attheendofeachlesson.Ittakes(7)________tenminutestodothis,sowehavetostaylongerandspendsometimecleaningthingsafterthelessonfinishes.againsttherulesatleastinmyopinionlookforwardtoonourownpayattentiontotidyuponourowntidyupatleast9.ListenandnumbertheplacesaccordingtoDaming'sroutethroughthemuseum.Listeningandspeaking124576310.Listenagainandwritenotestothequestions.1．WhendidDamingvisitthemuseum?2．WhichroomdoesTonylikebestatthemuseum?3．Whichroomhasjustopened?4．Whatinformationcanyoufindinthenewroom?5．WhydidDamingbuyabookforTony?6．WhatdoesDamingthinkaboutthemuseum?Nowwritefullanswerstothequestions.Usethenotesyouhavewrittentohelpyou.yesterdayTechnologyRoomWonderRoomYoucanfindinformationaboutthewondersoftheworldthere.Becauseit’saboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsGamesinancientGreece.Great11.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.1．Whendidyoulastvisitamuseum?2．Whatdidyouseethere?3．Didyoulikeit?Why/Whynot?4．Whatkindsofthingswouldyouliketoseeinamuseum?12.ReadtheemailTinawrotetothreefriendsinChinaanddotheactivities.ReadingandspeakingHi，Howareyouall?YouknowIamgoingtoChinasoonforatwo-weekholidayandIamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyouall.Ofcourse,Ireallywanttoseesomeofthefamousplacesthere,liketheGreatWall.AndIknowthattherearealotofotherancientbuildingsandbeautifulplacestosee.IrecentlyreadaboutthebigchangesinChinaoverthepastfewyears.Thenewcitieshavegrownsoquicklyandtheoldcitieshavechangedsomuch,soIamsuretherewillbealottosee.PleasecanyoueachsuggestsomeplacestogosothatIcanhaveaperfectholiday?Lotsoflove，TinaNowreadtherepliesTina'sfriendssenther.HiTina，F(xiàn)orme，thebestplacetovisitisShenzhen.Itisanexcitingandfast-movingnewcityinthesouthofChina.YoucangetaverygoodideaofmodernChinaifyougothere.YoucanalsovisitanoldcitylikeNanjing.Nanjinghaschangedalotoverthepasttwentyyears.Youcanseetheoldandnewbuildingsstandingsidebysidethere，andmanyoftheolderbuildingsnowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodasnew.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.HongmeiHiTina，ItisgreattohearyouarecomingtoChina.Let'stravelaroundtogetherandvisitsomeinterestingplaces.IwouldreallyliketogotoXi'an.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.Ifwegothere，wewillgetthechancetoseetheTerracottaArmy.Therearealsoalotofotherplacesofinterestinthiscitybecauseithasalonghistory.LetmeknowwhenyouwillarriveandIcanplanourtrip.Lotsoflove，F(xiàn)anxingHelloTina，Whatgoodnews!AtlastyouarecomingtovisitushereinChina.Iknowyouarereallyinterestedinanimals，soIsuggestthatwevisitChengdu，abeautifulcityinSichuan,Province.Wecan