高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）課件必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

必修二教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit4

Wildlifeprotection02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點(diǎn)探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話題寫(xiě)作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話題寫(xiě)作1．challengen．

挑戰(zhàn)2．consequencen．

后果3．environmentn．

環(huán)境4．speciesn．

物種5．creaturen．

生物6．survivaln．

幸存；存活7．extinctionn．

滅絕8．disappearancen．

消失9．overfish

v．

過(guò)度捕魚(yú)10．finlessadj．

無(wú)鰭的11．porpoisen．

海豚12．botanicaladj．

植物的13．whalen．

鯨魚(yú)14．kangaroon．

袋鼠15．giraffen．

長(zhǎng)頸鹿1．a(chǎn)lawofnature自然法則2．useupEarth’sresources用盡地球資源3．goagainstnature違反自然4．keepthebalanceofnature保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡5．protecttheendangeredanimals保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物6．treatwildanimalsasourfriends把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作朋友7．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportanceto十分重視8．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施9．inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處10．inruins嚴(yán)重受損11．dieout滅絕12．escapefrom從……逃跑13．resultin導(dǎo)致14．withoutlimit無(wú)節(jié)制地15．negativeeffect負(fù)面影響1．That’saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto．這是我們中國(guó)人尤其要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。2．Weshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingourenvironment．我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。3．Someactionsshouldbetakentohandlethepollutionsasquicklyaspossible．我們應(yīng)盡快采取措施來(lái)對(duì)付各種污染。4．Howtodealwithenvironmentalpollutionremainsaproblemintheworld．如何解決環(huán)境污染仍然是一個(gè)世界難題。5．Asweallknow，peoplecanlivewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecannotsurvivewithoutnature．眾所周知，人們沒(méi)有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品可以活下來(lái)，但沒(méi)有大自然卻難以生存。6．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，維持生態(tài)平衡，保護(hù)賴以生存的環(huán)境是多么重要??！你校計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次宣傳活動(dòng)，主題是保護(hù)人類共同的朋友——?jiǎng)游铩，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一份宣傳材料，內(nèi)容包括動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀、動(dòng)物對(duì)于人類的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡議。Animalsareourfriends．

Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature．

Wecan’tlivewithoutthem．

What’smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally．

Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily．Toconclude，pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference．

Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals．一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①___________vt．包含；容納；容忍②______________vt．鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到③___________vi．成功

vt．接替；繼任④________vt．

&vi．打獵；獵??；搜尋⑤___________vt．檢查；視察02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理contain

appreciate

succeed

hunt

inspect

⑥mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫

____________adj．仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的

_____________adj．殘忍的⑦affectvt．影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲__________n．影響⑧employvt．雇用；利用時(shí)間、精力等

____________n．雇員，雇工

____________n．雇主

______________n．雇用；使用；就業(yè)merciful

merciless

effect

employee

employer

employment

⑨harmn．

&vt．損害；危害

___________adj．有害的

____________adj．無(wú)害的⑩respondvi．回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)

____________n．回答；響應(yīng)harmful

harmless

response

2．?？荚~匯①importancen．__________②attentionn．______________________③bitevt．

&vi．________________④decreasevi．

&vt．______________________⑤certainadj．______________________⑥powerfuladj．__________________⑦secureadj．__________________重要性注意；關(guān)注；注意力

叮；咬；刺痛

減少；使變小或變少確定的；某一；一定

強(qiáng)大的；有力的安全的；可靠的⑧l(xiāng)ossn．____________________losev．________lostadj．__________⑨endingn．______________endn．

&v．________⑩distantadj．________________distancen．________損失；遺失；喪失損失消失的結(jié)局；結(jié)尾結(jié)束遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的遠(yuǎn)方用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Now,I______________(appreciation)thesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire______________(secure)successbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask．(2017·北京卷)3．WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouses___________________(decrease)．(2017·江蘇卷)appreciate

tosecure

havedecreased

4．Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside___________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)5．Risk-takerswerebetterat___________(hunt),fighting,orexploring．(2016·北京卷)6．Whateveritis,makesureit’sa__________(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)effects

hunting

relief

7．This_____________(certain)makesmyownviewsclearer．(2016·江蘇卷)8．Youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseofgreaterandless______________(important)．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)9．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe___________(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？(2016·浙江卷)10．Therearemany____________(power)peopleintheirlifeandwork．(2016·四川卷)certainly

importance

harmful

powerful

①employvt．雇用；利用時(shí)間、精力等②hirev．

&n．租用，雇用③engagev．雇用，聘請(qǐng)④takeon雇用，承擔(dān)⑤onhire雇用，出租?“雇用”家族①beautiful漂亮的 ②careful小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的③doubtful懷疑的，疑惑的 ④faithful守信的 ⑤forgetful健忘的 ⑥helpful有幫助的 ⑦h(yuǎn)opeful充滿希望的 ⑧skillful熟練的 ⑨successful成功的 ⑩wonderful精彩的?后綴-ful構(gòu)成的必備形容詞①inspectvt．檢查；視察②aspectn．樣子；外表；方面③respectn．

&vt．尊敬；敬重④suspectvt．懷疑⑤expectvt．預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為?詞形相近詞對(duì)比記①employ雇用②appoint任命③fire開(kāi)除④resign辭職⑤interview面試⑥r(nóng)etire退休?“職場(chǎng)”高頻動(dòng)詞集錦二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞①payattention______注意②doharm______對(duì)……有害③protect...________保護(hù)……不受……(危害)2．介詞＋名詞①______peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)丌赺_____danger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危③______relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣④___________mercy毫不憐憫地to

to

from

in

in

in

without

3．其他形式①die_______滅亡；逐漸消失②according______按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)③______that以至于；結(jié)果；為了④burst________laughter突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)⑤come________being形成；產(chǎn)生out

to

so

into

into

用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thenlaythetubeinplace____________oneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup－andout—thesideofthehole．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，_________________RobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)3．Californiacondors(兀鷹)attractresearchers’interestbecausetheyalmost_____________inthe1980s．(2016·北京卷)4．Thoughhewasattheedgeofthecliff,hedidnotsensehewas______________．5．Wedon’texactlyknowwhentheuniverse_____________________．sothat

accordingto

diedout

indanger

cameintobeing

①holdout堅(jiān)持下去②setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放③makeout理解，看清楚④comeout出版，出來(lái)⑤cutout刪去，切斷⑥takeout取出，去掉?“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語(yǔ)薈萃①comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政②comeintoeffect/force開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)行③comeintoexistence形成，產(chǎn)生，開(kāi)始存在④comeintooperation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效⑤comeintouse開(kāi)始使用⑥comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生?“comeinto＋n．”短語(yǔ)一覽三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通astheorganizationsuggests

thewaytheJapanesekill

thereisacolumncalled03核心考點(diǎn)探究

mercyn．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫(1)ask/begformercy請(qǐng)求寬恕showmercytosb．＝have/takemercyonsb．憐憫/同情/寬恕某人(2)withmercy仁慈地withoutmercy殘忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof任由……擺布Itisamercythat...真是萬(wàn)幸……①(教材原句)Farmershunteduswithoutmercy．農(nóng)民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。②Heissucha____________(mercy)manasalwayshasmercy______thosehomelessanimals，whichareusually______themercyofthecoldnessandthestorm．Butsometimeshecanshownomercy______thosehedoesn’tlike．他是一個(gè)寬容的人，總是憐憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)雨擺布的無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物。但是有時(shí)對(duì)那些他不喜歡的人與物，他一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)憐憫。merciful

on

at

to

affectvt．影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn．作用；影響haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響beofnoeffect無(wú)效comeintoeffect生效；實(shí)行takeeffect生效；起作用①(教材原句)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes．它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。②(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepayments_______affectyourcredit．準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。③Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，driving______________________(willaffect)．即使低于酒駕限度，駕駛也將受影響。④單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·天津卷)WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegan______________(affect)meseriously．may

willbeaffected

toaffect

succeedvi．成功；繼承vt．接替；繼任(1)succeedin(doing)sth．成功地做某事succeedtosth．繼承……succeedsb．a(chǎn)s接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj．成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth．成功地做某事(3)successn．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物①(教材原句)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)計(jì)劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？②(2016·天津卷)Humanbeings，Ibelieve，musttry______________(succeed).我相信人類一定會(huì)盡力成功。③After______________(succeed)tohisfather’scompanyaspresidentofit________________(success)，he_____________(succeed)inmakingthecompanymore______________(success)initsfield，whichhelpedtomakehima___________(succeed)inturn．在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后，他使公司在它所在的領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功，反過(guò)來(lái)，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。tosucceed

succeeding

successfully

succeeded

successful

success

dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(1)dieaway(聲音；光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱；平息dieoff相繼死亡(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．極想干某事①(教材原句)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout．結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)滅亡。②Thesoundoftheirlaughterdied________．他們的笑聲漸漸遠(yuǎn)去了。③Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime，he______________(die)foradrink．在沙漠里走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，他非常想喝水。away

wasdying

comeintobeing出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force/operation開(kāi)始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施comeintouse開(kāi)始使用comeintosight/view看得見(jiàn)comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)comeintoaction開(kāi)始行動(dòng)comeintooffice就職①(教材原句)Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime．它們生活在千百萬(wàn)年前的地球上，比人類誕生早得多，而且那時(shí)它們的未來(lái)看似很安全。②Anewsystemoftaxationwillcomeinto__________nextMay．新稅制將在明年五月開(kāi)始實(shí)行。③Thismethodhascomeintowide_______inthisarea．這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。effect

use

comeintobeing為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

payattentionto注意；留意(1)giveone’sattentionto關(guān)注；注意catch/attract/drawone’sattentionto...吸引某人對(duì)……的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon...將某人的注意力集中于……turnone’sattentionto...將某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……devoteone’sattentionto...專心致志于……(2)短語(yǔ)中to為介詞的固定搭配：applytodoingsth．適用于做某事objecttodoingsth．反對(duì)做某事seetodoingsth．負(fù)責(zé)做某事sticktodoingsth．堅(jiān)持做某事be/getusedt