2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件

ReviewofTenses

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

Q:我們學(xué)習(xí)了哪幾種時(shí)態(tài)？1.WestudyEnglisheveryday(我們每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。)2.Westudiedlesson6yesterday.（昨天我們學(xué)習(xí)的是第六課。）3.Wearestudyinglesson7now.(現(xiàn)在我們正在學(xué)習(xí)第七課。)4Wewillstudylesson8tomorrow.(明天我們將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)第八課。)Lead-in動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)初中階段8種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(1)用法：●表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Hisfriend_____atworkyesterday.昨天他的朋友在工作。●表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Weoften_______toworkbybuslastyear.去年我們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)上班。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式＋其他．waswent一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Simplepasttense)(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變換規(guī)則：closed

preferred

(1)用法：●表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與seldom,often,usually,

always,sometimes,everyday,onSundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.我每天七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?！癖硎究陀^真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。●在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代表一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：I'llgoshoppingwithmymotherifsheisfreetomorrow.如果明天我媽媽有空，我將和她去購(gòu)物一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Simplepresenttense)(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：writeswashesstudieshas(1)用法：●表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。當(dāng)有l(wèi)isten,look提示詞時(shí)，后面的句子常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen！Sheissinginginthenextroom.聽(tīng)！她正在隔壁房間唱歌。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(Presentcontinuoustense)●表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Wearegoingoverthelessonsthesedays.這些日子我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)功課?！褛呄騽?dòng)詞come,go,leave,fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：TheyareleavingforEnglandtomorrow.他們明天要去英國(guó)。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞ing形式＋其他．(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：makingrunning(1)用法：●表示要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有soon,nexttime，tomorrow，fromnowon等。如：Fish________withoutwater.離開(kāi)水，魚(yú)就會(huì)死?！癖硎尽爸饔^意愿、打算”用begoingto；根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)也用begoingto。如：Heis__________learnEnglishnextterm.他打算下學(xué)期學(xué)英語(yǔ)。willdie

一般將來(lái)時(shí)(Simplefuturetene)Lookattheblackclouds！It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云！馬上要下雨了。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．主語(yǔ)＋am/is/aregoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精練1.Look!Therearemanyoldpeople(do)morningexerciseatthesquare.2.Mr.Zhang(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.3.—Where’sMissWang—Look!She(talk)withthestudents.4.Thechildrenwillgotothezooifit(notrain)thisSaturday.5.There(be)ameetinginourschooltomorrowafternoon.aredoingtaughtistalkingdoesn'trainisgoingtobe1.We’renotsureifit

tomorrow.Ifit

,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain2.Weallknowthatlight

fasterthansound.A.travelsB.totravelC.travellingD.travelled3.Iwillcallyouassoonashe

here.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived4.Thedress

smoothandsoft.A.feltB.feelsC.wasfeelingD.isfeeling5.Denniswillcallmewhenhe

inShanghai.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrivedAACBA語(yǔ)篇練

JennyJenny

(be)aforeigngirl.She

(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look!She

(draw)picturesintheliving-room.Twoyearsago,Herparents

(move)toChina.Jenny(nothave)anyfriends,soshe

(use)tofeellonely.Butnowshe

(have)manyChinesefriendsand

(study)withthemeveryday.Jennywill

(visit)hergrandparentsinAmer