標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44327-2024 是一項(xiàng)專門針對鋯及鋯合金焊管的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了此類焊管的技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、包裝、標(biāo)志、運(yùn)輸和儲存要求，旨在確保鋯及鋯合金焊管的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和統(tǒng)一性，適用于制造、驗(yàn)收及使用環(huán)節(jié)。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容概覽

  1. 范圍：明確了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用的鋯及鋯合金焊管類型，包括材料、尺寸規(guī)格及其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。

  2. 規(guī)范性引用文件：列出了實(shí)施本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時需要參考的其他國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文獻(xiàn)。

  3. 術(shù)語和定義：對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中涉及的專業(yè)術(shù)語進(jìn)行了解釋，確保讀者對關(guān)鍵概念有共同的理解。

  4. 分類和標(biāo)記：規(guī)定了鋯及鋯合金焊管的分類方法和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)記規(guī)則，便于識別和追溯。

  5. 技術(shù)要求：

    • 材料：規(guī)定了可用于制造焊管的鋯及鋯合金牌號及其化學(xué)成分要求。
    • 制造工藝：概述了焊管的制造過程應(yīng)滿足的技術(shù)條件，如焊接方法、熱處理等。
    • 尺寸、外形和允許偏差：詳細(xì)說明了焊管的外徑、壁厚、長度及其允許的尺寸偏差范圍。
    • 機(jī)械性能：規(guī)定了焊管需達(dá)到的最小抗拉強(qiáng)度、屈服強(qiáng)度、延伸率等指標(biāo)。
    • 物理性能和化學(xué)性能：包括密度、導(dǎo)熱性、耐腐蝕性等要求。
    • 表面質(zhì)量：對焊管內(nèi)外表面的平整度、清潔度、缺陷等有具體要求。

  6. 試驗(yàn)方法：詳細(xì)描述了驗(yàn)證焊管是否符合上述技術(shù)要求的各種檢測和試驗(yàn)手段，如拉伸試驗(yàn)、彎曲試驗(yàn)、無損檢測等。

  7. 檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則：確立了焊管的檢驗(yàn)分類、抽樣方案、合格判定準(zhǔn)則等，確保產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量控制的一致性和有效性。

  8. 包裝、標(biāo)志、運(yùn)輸和儲存：規(guī)定了焊管在出廠前的包裝要求、產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識信息、安全運(yùn)輸措施以及適宜的儲存條件，以防止損傷和腐蝕。

實(shí)施意義

此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為鋯及鋯合金焊管的生產(chǎn)、交易和使用提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依據(jù)，有助于提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化進(jìn)程，同時為國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易提供技術(shù)支撐，保障用戶權(quán)益。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

77.150.99

CCS

H63

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44327—2024

鋯及鋯合金焊管

Weldedzirconiumandzirconiumalloytubeandpipe

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T44327—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

分類

··································································································

1

5

技術(shù)要求

······························································································

3

5.1

材料

······························································································

3

5.2

化學(xué)成分

·························································································

3

5.3

室溫拉伸性能

····················································································

3

5.4

工藝性能

·························································································

3

5.5

外形尺寸及其允許偏差

··········································································

4

5.6

無損檢測

·························································································

4

5.7

外觀質(zhì)量

·························································································

5

6

試驗(yàn)方法

······························································································

5

6.1

化學(xué)成分

·························································································

5

6.2

室溫拉伸性能

····················································································

5

6.3

工藝性能

·························································································

5

6.4

外形尺寸及其允許偏差

··········································································

6

6.5

無損檢測

·························································································

6

6.6

外觀質(zhì)量

·························································································

6

7

檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則

······························································································

6

7.1

檢查和驗(yàn)收

······················································································

6

7.2

組批

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6

7.3

檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目及取樣規(guī)定

·············································································

6

7.4

檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的判定

·················································································

7

8

標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯存及隨行文件

································································

7

8.1

產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志

·························································································

7

8.2

包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存

···············································································

7

8.3

隨行文件

·························································································

8

9

訂貨單內(nèi)容

···························································································

8

Ⅰ

GB/T44327—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國有色金屬工業(yè)協(xié)會提出。

本文件由全國有色金屬標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC243）歸口。

本文件起草單位：南京寶色股份公司、寶鈦集團(tuán)有限公司、寶雞鈦業(yè)股份有限公司、國核寶鈦鋯業(yè)

股份公司、寶鈦特種金屬有限公司、西安西部新鋯科技股份有限公司、湖南湘投金天新材料有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：劉鴻彥、吳丕杰、閆建旺、戴超、方虎、馬佳琨、慶達(dá)嘎、宋文君、

岳強(qiáng)、嚴(yán)金華、燕輝、胡旭坤、丁郁航、李軍兆、孫修圣、馬連寶。

Ⅲ

GB/T44327—2024

鋯及鋯合金焊管

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了鋯及鋯合金焊管的分類、技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯

存、隨行文件及訂貨單內(nèi)容。

本文件適用于一般工業(yè)用鋯及鋯合金焊管（以下簡稱焊管）。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T228.1金屬材料拉伸試驗(yàn)第1部分：室溫試驗(yàn)方法

GB/T241

金屬管液壓試驗(yàn)方法

GB/T242

金屬管擴(kuò)口試驗(yàn)方法

GB/T2651金屬材料焊縫破壞性試驗(yàn)橫向拉伸試驗(yàn)

GB/T13747（所有部分）鋯及鋯合金化學(xué)

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