人教版九年級全冊Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark.同步練習（Section B）

人教新版九年級全冊《Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark.》2024年同步練習卷（SectionB）一、閱讀理解1．Mr．Whiteissixtyyearsold．Healwayscomplainsabouthowquicklythingschange，andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays．Nowcitiesarefullofcars．Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars，soparkingisbecomingabigproblem．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse，too．Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents．Moreandmorepeoplealwayslookdownattheirmobilephones.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeoplelookingatmobilephoneswhileeatinginrestaurants．Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositethemduringthemeal．Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone．Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow．AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore．ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethastripledinthepastthreeyears．Mr．White'sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent．HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternetandonlysleepsforafewhoursintheearlymorning．HisteachertoldMr．Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest．Mr．Whitegotveryangrywithhim．Mr．Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy，butnowithaschangedalot．（1）WhatdoesMr．Whitethinkofthelifenow？A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood．B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe．C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe．（2）Whathashappenedintheseyearsaccordingtothepassage？A．ChildrenoftenstayuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet．B．Peoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown．C．BothAandB．（3）Whydon'tpeopletalktoeachotherduringthemeal？A．Theydon'tknoweachother．B．Theyarebusylookingattheirphones．C．Theyareunhappy．（4）Whathaschangedaccordingtothepassage？①Mostfamiliesowncomputers．②Thetrafficisgettingworseandworse．③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars．④Thereismoreroomforparking．A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③（5）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推測）that．A．Mr．White'sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternetB．Mr．WhiteisaworkerC．Mr．Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson二、任務(wù)型閱讀2．IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair，somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday，hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.IhadapoorfamilyaswellOneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise，Dannystoodupandsaidsimply，Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.""Danny，I'mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein."Mr.Simsreplied."Butthetripisattheendofthemonth，wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit."Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday.InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny，Ifoundtheywerediscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandinguandadmitting（承認）hewaspoor，Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily'ssituation.AsforDanny（1）WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass？（2）Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip？（3）WhatwasthematterwithDanny'sfather？（4）DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool？（5）WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny？三、選詞填空3．requirescoreallthetimedaretakeupworryabouthangouttoomuchgiveupalargenumberofdealwith（1）Eatingisbadforyourhealth.Youwillputonweight.（2）Tomissobravethatheneveranyhope.（3）Thetwoboysdidn'tknowhowtothepetdogthattheyfoundinthestreet.（4）Ourteachertellsustopayattentiontosafety.（5）Don'tme!Iwilllookaftermyself.（6）peoplewillgotoMountTaishanforavisitonMayDay.（7）Hedidnotwanttoacompetitivesport.（8）Wecanjustandhaveagoodtime.（9）Iftheruleyoutodosomething，youhavetodoit.（10）Howyouspeaktotheteacherlikethat？四、語法填空4．Rodinsays，"Beautyiseverywhere.Foroureyes，itisnotthelackofbeauty（1）（great）thingsintheworld.Peoplealllovebeautifulthingsliketheflowersinspring，the（2）（leaf）inautumnandallotherthingsthathaveinterestedthem.Butpeoplehavedifferentsensesofbeauty.Acleanermaythinkthecleanstreetisthemostbeautiful.（3）inventormaythinkthelatestinventionisthemostbeautiful.Atravelermaythinksomecleanwatertosavehisthirstythroatandwashhistiredfeetisthemostbeautiful.Ifyouarenotthem，itmaybehard（4）（understand）why.Sobeautifulthingsmeanwhatpeopleexpectmost.People（5）（most）thinkit'snoteasytogetthebeautifulthingstheyexpect.Infact，it'snotsodifficulttofindbeautifulthings.Theyareeverywherearoundusinourlife.Thepeoplewhoaregoodat（6）（find）beautyarethosewholovelife.（7）theylovelife，theythinkeverythingisgoodenough.Theyalwaystrytofindbeautyinstead（8）ugliness.Theywatcheverythingwiththeirheartssothattheyoftenfindspecialbeauty.Andtheyalsomakeothersseethebeautyoftheworld.Wecan'ttellpeopletochange（9）（they）sensesofbeauty，butwecanshareoursensesofbeauty.Thenwecanmakemoresuchbeautytogether.Therefore（10）（be）morebeautifulandpeacefulinthefuture，fornobodywilldestroybeautyifwecanfeelit.五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．Pleasetellme（exact）whathewants．6．Markisvery（help）．Heoftenfixesuppeople'sbrokenbikesforfree．7．Mymother'swords（influence）meallthetime.8．Thatis（exact）whatIneeded．9．Woodisusedfor（make）paper．六、單詞拼寫10．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthe（背景）ofthemovie？11．ThesofthevolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandChinais16：25.12．Maryhatesswimming，soshesgoesswimmingwithherfriends.13．Ifyoustudyhard，youcangetgoods．14．MyEnglishteacherMissZhanghadagreat（影響）onme．15．Herparents（很少）cometoschooltoseeherbecausetheyareworkinginacityfarawayfromhere.16．Heftheexambecausehewascarelesswithhisspelling．17．Themanwesawyesterdayisso（幽默）thatwealllikehimverymuch．18．Thisbookhasagreat（影響）onthechildren．19．Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto？It'sa（私人的）conversation．七、完成句子20．令他驚奇的是，他媽媽的電話改變了他的生活．，hismother'sphonecallchangedhislife．21．然而，太多的注意也可能是一件壞事情。However，canalsobeabadthing.22．我不想公開說這件事．Idon'twanttospeakaboutit．23．現(xiàn)在她不再害羞并且喜愛在眾人面前唱歌。Nowsheandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.

人教新版九年級全冊《Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark.》2024年同步練習卷（SectionB）參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．【解答】（1）B細節(jié)理解題，Hecomplainsaboutfasthave，andsayslifeusedbethan．他總是抱怨事情變化得太快．可知．故選B．（2）C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段andarelookingtheirphonestheirheads．越來越多的人總是低著頭看手機，Hestayslategamesthe．他經(jīng)常熬夜上網(wǎng)玩電腦游戲，孩子經(jīng)常熬夜在網(wǎng)上玩游戲以及人們總是看手機，故選C．（3）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段．Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones．Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone，他覺得奇怪的是，有的人甚至在電話里和別人聊天，人們在吃飯時不交談是因為他們忙于看手機．（4）C細節(jié)理解題，Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow；Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse．有些家庭甚至有兩輛或兩輛以上的汽車．一些城市的交通也越來越糟，根據(jù)文章發(fā)生的變化就是①②③．（5）C推理判斷題，Histold．Whitehisfailedtest．White．他的老師告訴懷特先生．懷特先生對他非常生氣，史密斯先生很擔心他的孫子．二、任務(wù)型閱讀2．【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）Becausehe?was?handsome?with?blond?hair.根據(jù)He?was?handsome?with?blond?hair，so?many?girls?in?my?class?liked?him?very?much.他金發(fā)帥氣。故答案是Becausehe?was?handsome?with?blond?hair。（2）Amusement?park.根據(jù)We?decided?to?go?to?an?amusement?park.我們決定去游樂園。故答案是Amusement?park。（3）Hehurt?his?back?and?lost?his?job.根據(jù)Danny?stood?up?and?said?simply，"I?won't?go?with?you.My?dad?hurt?his?back?and?lost?his?job.丹尼站起來簡單地說。我的爸爸傷了他的背。故答案是Hehurt?his?back?and?lost?his?job。（4）No，theydidn't.根據(jù)While?walking?home?from?school?that?day，I?found?they?were?only?discussing?how?to?raise?money?for?the?trip.那天從學?；丶业臅r候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只是在討論如何為旅行籌集資金。故答案是No。（5）Courage?and?honesty.根據(jù)As?for?Danny，I?will?remember?his?courage?and?honesty?forever.至于丹尼。故答案是Courage?and?honesty。三、選詞填空3．【解答】（1）toomuch.考查副詞。結(jié)合句意。你會發(fā)胖的，判斷空格處詞義為太多，故答案為toomuch。（2）givesup.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)is判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意，從不____任何希望，判斷空格處詞義為放棄。（3）dealwith.考查動詞短語。howto后跟動詞原形，這兩個男孩不知道如何____他們在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的寵物狗，判斷空格處詞義為處理。（4）allthetime.考查副詞短語。結(jié)合句意。結(jié)合選詞，故答案為allthetime。（5）worryabout.考查動詞短語。Don't后跟動詞原形，不要____我。結(jié)合選詞，故答案為worryabout。（6）Alargenumberof.考查名詞短語。結(jié)合句意。結(jié)合選詞，故答案為Alargenumberof。（7）takeup.考查動詞短語to后跟動詞原形，他不想____競技運動，判斷空格處詞義為從事。（8）hangout.考查動詞短語，后跟動詞原形，我們可以只是____。結(jié)合選詞，故答案為hang。（9）requires.考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。if引導的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意，你就必須去做，判斷空格處詞義為要求。（10）dare.考查動詞原形。結(jié)合句意？結(jié)合選詞，howdare意為怎么敢。四、語法填空4．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：美是世界上最好的事物之一，great的最高級是greatest。（2）考查名詞。句意：人們都喜歡美麗的事物、秋天的葉子和所有其他讓他們感興趣的東西，其復數(shù)形式是leaves，故填leaves。（3）考查冠詞。句意：發(fā)明家可能認為最新的發(fā)明是最美麗的，用不定冠詞泛指"一位"，故填An。（4）考查動詞。句意：如果你不是他們。句型"itis+形容詞+todosth"意思是"做某事是……的"。故填tounderstand。（5）考查副詞。句意：人們大多認為想要得到他們所期望的美麗的東西并不容易，mostly"大多數(shù)"是副詞，故填mostly。（6）考查動詞。句意：善于發(fā)現(xiàn)美的人是那些熱愛生活的人，故填finding。（7）考查連詞。句意：因為他們熱愛生活。根據(jù)語境可知，because"因為"，故填Because。（8）考查介詞。句意：他們總是試圖找到美而不是丑，是固定搭配。（9）考查代詞。句意：我們不能告訴人們改變他們的美感。sense"感覺"是名詞，their"他們的"是形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。（10）考查動詞。句意：因此，因為如果我們能感受到美。由"inthefuture"可知，用will+動詞原形。五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．【解答】句意：請確切地告訴我他想要什么．