2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市高一下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2四川省內(nèi)江市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfewTorontoareastudentsaregettingtheMarchBreakofalifetime.Hereareseverallocaltripsplanned.TheStrachanSchool:Kingston,JamaicaDuration:March11-21Cost:$2,500(perstudent)Agroupof12visitorsfromtheall-girlsschoolwillstayinKingstontoteachkidstoreadandlearncommonwords.Thestudentswilllearnhowtoidentifycommonstrugglesnewreadershave.GarthWebbSecondarySchool:CostaRicaDuration:March11-20Cost:$2,935(perstudent)OnanenvironmentaltriptoCostaRica,studentswillfocusonbiodiversity.Thegroupof8studentswillvisitLaSelvaBiologicalStationtoseebiodiversityfirst-hand.Thestudentswillalsovisitafarmtolearnabouthowlocalplantsareusedasmedicine.MultipleSchools:NewYork,USADuration:March13-19Cost:$1,800(perstudent)14studentsfromOntariowillexploredifferentcareeroptionsinfashionable(時(shí)尚的)NewYork.Thestudentswilllearnthattherearemorejobsinthefashionindustrythanjustdrawingclothesasadesigner.StudentswillcommunicatewithanewsmanfromFootwearNews.They’llputonaminifashionshowinCentralPark.GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute:FranceandSpainDuration:March8-17Cost:$3,400(perstudent)Agroupof19studentswillheadtoFranceandSpain.Fortwodaysthey’llbeinFrancetouringandwillstopbyMonaco,EzeandNice.Inthethreecitiesthey’lltakeaguidedtourandendtheirtripinBarcelona.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetriptoCostaRica?A.Itlaststhelongest. B.Itisdesignedforgirls.C.Itisthemostexpensive. D.It’sanenvironmentaltrip.2.WhatwillstudentsdoinNewYork?A.Seeafashionshow. B.Learntodraw.C.Communicatewithareporter. D.Designclothes.3.Onwhichtripcanstudentsvisitseveralcities?A.Multipleschools. B.GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute.C.TheStrachanSchool. D.GarthWebbSecondary.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了多倫多一些學(xué)生在假期可以享受的旅行安排?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GarthWebbSecondarySchool:CostaRica部分“OnanenvironmentaltriptoCostaRica,studentswillfocusonbiodiversity.(在哥斯達(dá)黎加的環(huán)保之旅中，學(xué)生們將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注生物多樣性)”可知，這是一次環(huán)保之旅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MultipleSchools:NewYork,USA部分的NewYork以及“StudentswillcommunicatewithanewsmanfromFootwearNews.(學(xué)生們將與《鞋類新聞》的新聞?dòng)浾呓涣鳌?”可知，學(xué)生們在紐約可以會(huì)見一名記者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute:FranceandSpain部分“Fortwodaysthey’llbeinFrancetouringandwillstopbyMonaco,EzeandNice.Inthethreecitiesthey’lltakeaguidedtourandendtheirtripinBarcelona.(他們將在法國旅行兩天，并將在摩納哥、埃茲和尼斯停留。在這三個(gè)城市，他們將在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下游覽，并在巴塞羅那結(jié)束行程)”可知，在GuelphCollegiateVocationalInstitute這次旅行中，學(xué)生們可以參觀幾座城市。故選B項(xiàng)。BFrightened,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.SoIenrolled(登記)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sthefourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman,”shesaid.Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthedininghall.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EverythinghereseemedlikeahindranceIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.4.WhydidtheauthorattendanAmericanhighschool?A.Tolivewithhisparents. B.Tofindhisdreamjob.C.Tohavemoretimetotravel. D.Tomakemoreforeignfriends.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeveryfriendlyteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.HeexperienceddifferencesbetweenAmericanandIndianschools.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrance”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Door. B.Period. C.Success. D.Difficulty.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Anxious. D.Surprised.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.D7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在美國上高中第一天的情況。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.SoIenrolled(登記)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.(我從印度遠(yuǎn)道而來，就是為了和在這里生活了三年的父母團(tuán)聚。所以我在我的新城鎮(zhèn)上了一所當(dāng)?shù)氐母咧?”可知，作者去美國上學(xué)是為了和父母團(tuán)聚，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.(他給了我一張叫做‘課程要求’的表格，我在印度永遠(yuǎn)也拿不到，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有這樣的東西。然后他讓我選擇坐在哪里。其實(shí)我并不想選座位。在印度，我們有固定的座位，所以我從不需要擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題。在剩下的時(shí)間里，我根據(jù)投影儀產(chǎn)生的圖像做筆記。在印度的學(xué)校里，我們沒有使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。老師講課時(shí)我們必須記筆記)”可知，作者在美國上學(xué)第一天從很多方面都感受到了美國學(xué)校和印度學(xué)校的不同。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句后的“…Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.(我達(dá)到目標(biāo)必須克服……)”可猜測，劃線單詞hindrance為“障礙，困難”的意思，與D項(xiàng)Difficulty“困難”意思一致。故選D。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.(我看到我的公共汽車，高興地坐在里面。我在想，今天還不錯(cuò))”可知，作者在一天結(jié)束時(shí)感覺是快樂的。故選B。CAtthestartofeveryworkingweek,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldgetreadyforsomethingtheydoendlessly,joylesslyandbadly:ameeting.Thereasonissimple,saysMadeleinedeHauke,ameetingcoachandteacherinanAntwerpManagementSchool.“Wespendourlivesandhugeamountsofmoneyonmeetings,butthere’sverylittleworkthathelpspeoplerunthemeffectively.”Madeleineiscorrect.Runningameetingwelltakesskill.Peopleneedtoknowaheadwhytheyaremeeting,whattheyaresupposedtoachieve,whoreallyneedstobethereandhowtheyshouldcontribute.Thatsoundsobviousbutitisnot,asanyonewhohasbeentoapointlessmeetingknows.Yetmeetingleadersareexpectedtolearnallthisonthejob.Icannotremembereverbeingtaughthowtoorganizeameeting,andIhaverarelyhadajobrequiringmetodoit.IalsolikeMadeleine’sdescriptionsofwhatshecallstheMeetingMonsters:peoplewhodestroymeetingswithallsortsofannoyingbehaviors.Thereistheunkindoff-topicspeaker.Thenon-stopnoiseinthebackground.Theconfusingramblerwhosespeechisendless.Therudemulti-tasker.Theonewhosaysnothingbutemailslatertosaywhatwasdecidedwillneverwork.Thetroubleis,weareallmeetingmonsterssometimes,saysMadeleine.Agoodmeetingleaderknowshowtostopthisbehavior,ormakesureitneverstartsbymakingitclearwhatwillandwon’tbeallowed.Abadmeetingislikeavirus(病毒).Byfailingtoproducegooddecisionsitoftenrequiresanothermeetingtobeheld,thenanotherandanother.Luckilythereisnoneedforavaccine(疫苗),justabitmorecareandpreparation,andanunderstandingthatthereisnoshameinbeingtaughthowtoleadameetingwell.8.Whatcausebadmeetingsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Boringmeetingactivities. B.Untrainedmeetingleaders.C.Carelessmeetingcoaches. D.Unreasonablemeetingschedules.9.Whichisatypicalbehaviorofa“MeetingMonster”?A.Neverstoppinghischatter. B.Scaringmeetingattendees.C.Alwaysraisingquestions. D.Refusingtofinishhistasks.10.Whydoestheauthorsay“abadmeetingislikeavirus”?A.Itmakestheattendeessick. B.Itfailstoproducedecisions.C.Itresultsinmoremeetings. D.Itrequirescareandpreparation.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpendMoreforMeetingAttendees B.GetReadyforBadMeetingsC.StarttheWeekwithaMeeting D.KilltheMeetingMonsters〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)代人們大多數(shù)時(shí)間都在為無聊且糟糕的會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備，指出辦好會(huì)議需要技巧，并給出了一些建議?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Runningameetingwelltakesskill.Peopleneedtoknowaheadwhytheyaremeeting,whattheyaresupposedtoachieve,whoreallyneedstobethereandhowtheyshouldcontribute.Thatsoundsobviousbutitisnot,asanyonewhohasbeentoapointlessmeetingknows.Yetmeetingleadersareexpectedtolearnallthisonthejob.Icannotremembereverbeingtaughthowtoorganizeameeting,andIhaverarelyhadajobrequiringmetodoit.(主持好會(huì)議需要技巧。人們需要提前知道他們?yōu)槭裁匆_會(huì)，他們應(yīng)該達(dá)成什么目標(biāo)，誰真正需要在那里，他們應(yīng)該如何出力。這聽起來很明顯，但事實(shí)并非如此，任何參加過毫無意義的會(huì)議的人都知道這一點(diǎn)。然而，會(huì)議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該在工作中學(xué)習(xí)所有這些。我不記得有人教過我如何組織會(huì)議，也很少有工作需要我這樣做。)”可知，根據(jù)Madeleine所說，糟糕的會(huì)議是由于缺乏訓(xùn)練的會(huì)議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IalsolikeMadeleine’sdescriptionsofwhatshecallstheMeetingMonsters:peoplewhodestroymeetingswithallsortsofannoyingbehaviors.Thereistheunkindoff-topicspeaker.Thenon-stopnoiseinthebackground.Theconfusingramblerwhosespeechisendless.Therudemulti-tasker.Theonewhosaysnothingbutemailslatertosaywhatwasdecidedwillneverwork.(我也喜歡Madeleine對“會(huì)議怪物”的描述：那些用各種令人討厭的行為破壞會(huì)議的人。一種是刻薄的跑題演講者。背景中不停的噪音。說個(gè)沒完沒了的令人困惑的漫游者。粗魯?shù)囊恍亩嘤谜?。一個(gè)什么都不說，只是后來發(fā)郵件說決定了什么的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。)”可知，“會(huì)議怪物”的典型行為總是喋喋不休。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后第一段“Abadmeetingislikeavirus(病毒).Byfailingtoproducegooddecisionsitoftenrequiresanothermeetingtobeheld,thenanotherandanother.(糟糕的會(huì)議就像病毒。由于不能做出好的決策，它往往需要召開另一次會(huì)議，然后是一次又一次會(huì)議。)”可知，作者把糟糕會(huì)議比成病毒，因?yàn)樵愀獾臅?huì)議會(huì)導(dǎo)致再召開多次會(huì)議。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thetroubleis,weareallmeetingmonsterssometimes,saysMadeleine.(“問題是，我們有時(shí)候都是會(huì)議怪物，”Madeleine說。)”以及最后一段“Luckilythereisnoneedforavaccine(疫苗),justabitmorecareandpreparation,andanunderstandingthatthereisnoshameinbeingtaughthowtoleadameetingwell.(幸運(yùn)的是，不需要接種疫苗，只需要更多的用心和準(zhǔn)備，以及理解學(xué)習(xí)如何很好地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會(huì)議并不可恥。)”及全文可知，作者主要介紹辦好會(huì)議，避免成為會(huì)議怪物需要的技巧。所以D選項(xiàng)“KilltheMeetingMonsters(殺死會(huì)議怪物)”可作為最好的題目。故選D。DFeelingovercomebyyourto-dolistcanmakeyouunhappy,butanewstudysuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicelixir(靈丹妙藥)mostofusdreamitcouldbe.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivehappiness—butonlyuptoapoint.Comparedtothosewithlesstime,peoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltbetter.However,peoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltworse.Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday.Partoffindingthis“sweetspot”isconnectedwithhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Inanonlineexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoimaginehavingfourtosevenfreehoursperdayandspendingthattimedoing“productive”(富有成效的)or“unproductive”activities.Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwasbasedonthepreviousassumptions(假設(shè)),whichisonelimitation,itagreeswithotherexperimentsshowingthatbeinginastateofflowcanbenefitpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.“Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudyofthefree-time“sweetspot”?A.Bystudyingthecollecteddata. B.Bydoingtheexperimentagainandagain.C.Byobservingtherespondents. D.Bydoinganinterviewwiththesubjects.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theactivity. B.Freetime.C.Thefinding. D.Theexperiment.14.Whydoestheauthormention“soapopera”inparagraph4?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Toexplainanopinion. D.Tointroduceatopic.15.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutpeople’shappiness?A.Muchfreetimewithpurposefulactivitiescanaffectpeople’shappiness.B.The“sweetspot”haslittleconnectionwiththeamountoffreetime.C.Muchunfinishedworkislikelytomakepeoplefeelworse.D.Peoplewillalwaysfeelmuchhappierwithmorefreetime.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，人們的空閑時(shí)間并不是越多越好，“最佳點(diǎn)”可能是每天兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)，而這個(gè)“最佳點(diǎn)”與人們怎樣度過空閑時(shí)間有關(guān)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.（研究人員分析了35000名美國人如何度過閑暇時(shí)間的數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，研究人員是通過研究收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行空閑時(shí)間“最佳點(diǎn)”的研究的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)it所在的句子“Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.（他們中的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，如果他們在白天有很多空閑時(shí)間，他們的幸福感就會(huì)受到影響——但前提是他們把它毫無意義地利用起來）”可知，句中的它（it）指的是上文的freetime。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.（當(dāng)然，對你來說，任何能增加幸福感的活動(dòng)都是“富有成效的”。如果在空閑時(shí)間看肥皂劇讓你感覺更好，你應(yīng)該這樣做，因?yàn)閷δ阌欣笨芍?，作者提到“肥皂劇”是為了解釋上文提到的觀點(diǎn)：對你來說任何能增加幸福感的活動(dòng)都是“富有成效的”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.（他們中的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，如果他們在白天有很多空閑時(shí)間，他們的幸福感就會(huì)受到影響——但前提是他們把空閑時(shí)間毫無意義地利用起來）”和第四段“Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.（當(dāng)然，對你來說，任何能增加幸福感的活動(dòng)都是“富有成效的”。如果在空閑時(shí)間看肥皂劇讓你感覺更好，你應(yīng)該這樣做，因?yàn)槟阌凶晕艺疹櫋Ｒ恍﹤鹘y(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)性活動(dòng)也可以變得簡單而有趣。例如，散步和烹飪可以幫助燃燒壓力，讓人們處于一種心流狀態(tài)）”以及第五段“‘Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,’Sharifsaid,‘ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.’（謝里夫說：‘在人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有大量空閑時(shí)間的情況下，比如退休或失業(yè)，我們的研究結(jié)果表明，他們可以有目的地利用新獲得的時(shí)間?！笨芍?，大量有目的的活動(dòng)的自由時(shí)間可以影響人們的幸福感。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___?Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.〖答案〗16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。講述如何有一個(gè)成功的青少年生活的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空格前面：甚至作為一個(gè)青少年你也能獲得成功，它真的不是那么難?？芍旅嬉榻B方法。F項(xiàng)Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有幫助的。）符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空格前文：在學(xué)校里盡你最大的努力，聽老師的話，做作業(yè)，得高分?jǐn)?shù)。這樣你會(huì)進(jìn)入到一所更好的大學(xué)，你將有一個(gè)美好的未來。故B項(xiàng)“學(xué)校讓你在正確的軌道上！”是對上文的總結(jié)，故選B。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁癥?？崭裣戮湓谂e例說明：如果你喜歡動(dòng)物，就在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵簩ふ覚C(jī)會(huì)做你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩。故上句意思是：要對你的老師和父母好。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩?？芍麄兯龅囊磺惺菫槟愫茫?yàn)樗麄冊谝饽?。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhaoYuan,whowasadanceteacher,lostoneleginanaccidentattheageof24.____21____shehadtouseawheelchair,andleaveher____22____positionandstartedtomakealivinginbusiness.Sheopenedahotelinherhometownandusedsomeofherearningstohelp____23____forthecollegecostof13poorstudents.In2020,shesetupanofflinesalesplatformcalledGoodandFresh,whichmainlysoldgoodsproducedbyZhao’sdisabledfriends.____24____thepandemic(疫情),however,GoodandFresh____25____makingmoney,soZhao____26____onlinesalesinstead.Shebecamealivestreamhostonsocialmediaplatforms,____27____thesalesofgoodslikebrownsugar,sweetpotatoflourandhoneythatherfriendsmade.AlthoughZhaoYuan,whoonlyhadone____28____,hadtodealwithherowndisability,shehadmadeherbusinesssucceedincreatinga____29____ine-commerce(電子商務(wù))andhadhelpedmorethan2,000other____30____peoplesellagriculturalproducts.Everythingshesoldcamefrom55agriculturalcentersaroundtheprovince____31____bythedisabled.Shehadalsotrained57hosts,allofwhomweredisabled.Withthe____32____ofherbusiness,ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.,ofwhichsheis____33____.Sheisplanningto____34____another1,000hosts,andhopesthattheywillalsobeabletoachievetheirpersonalandsocial____35____throughwork,justasthewaysheisdoing.21.A.Similarly B.Especially C.Eventually D.Typically22.A.teaching B.singing C.learning D.selling23.A.ask B.search C.pay D.care24.A.Inspiteof B.Ratherthan C.Apartfrom D.Dueto25.A.tried B.stopped C.started D.kept26.A.gotover B.pickedout C.putthrough D.turnedto27.A.exchanging B.pushing C.explaining D.quitting28.A.leg B.arm C.finger D.eye29.A.block B.culture C.job D.rule30.A.disabled B.intelligent C.honest D.humorous31.A.noticed B.run C.admired D.expected32.A.loss B.agreement C.development D.information33.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.shy34.A.surprise B.attract C.follow D.train35.A.enjoyment B.value C.difference D.feature〖答案〗21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了趙媛雖然身體上有殘疾，但是依然能夠通過自己的努力去謀生，并且在事業(yè)上取得一定的成就?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，她不得不坐上輪椅，離開了教學(xué)崗位，開始經(jīng)商謀生。A.Similarly同樣；B.Especially尤其；C.Eventually最終；D.Typically典型地。根據(jù)下文“shehadtouseawheelchair(她不得不使用輪椅)”可知，此處指“最終”結(jié)果。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，她不得不坐上輪椅，離開了教學(xué)崗位，開始經(jīng)商謀生。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.singing唱歌；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.selling出售。根據(jù)上文“adanceteacher”可知，此處指離開了“教學(xué)”崗位。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在家鄉(xiāng)開了一家旅館，并用部分收入幫助13名貧困學(xué)生支付大學(xué)費(fèi)用。A.ask問；B.search搜尋；C.pay付款；D.care照料。根據(jù)下文的“collegecost”可知，此處指“支付”大學(xué)費(fèi)用。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不賺錢了，所以趙媛轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上銷售。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Dueto由于。根據(jù)下文“onlinesales”可知，此處指“由于”疫情，所以才轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上銷售。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不賺錢了，所以趙媛轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上銷售。A.tried嘗試；B.stopped停止；C.started開始；D.kept保持。根據(jù)上文的“pandemic”可知，此處指由于疫情，她的平臺(tái)“停止”賺錢。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，GoodandFresh不賺錢了，所以趙媛轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上銷售。A.gotover克服；B.pickedout挑出；C.putthrough接通電話；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上文“thepandemic”可知，由于疫情，線下不賺錢了，所以“轉(zhuǎn)向”網(wǎng)上銷售。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她成為了社交媒體平臺(tái)上的直播主持人，推動(dòng)她的朋友們制作的紅糖、紅薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的銷售。A.exchanging交換；B.pushing推動(dòng)；C.explaining解釋；quitting退出。根據(jù)上文“Shebecamealivestreamhostonsocialmediaplatforms(她成為了社交媒體平臺(tái)上的直播主持人)”可知，成為直播主持人肯定會(huì)“推動(dòng)”商品的銷售。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然只有一條腿的趙媛不得不面對自己的殘疾，但她的生意卻很成功，在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并幫助了2000多名殘疾人銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.finger手指；D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)文章第一句“ZhaoYuan,whowasadanceteacher,lostoneleginanaccidentattheageof24.(趙媛是一名舞蹈老師，24歲時(shí)在一次事故中失去了一條腿。)”可知，此處指只有“一條腿”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然只有一條腿的趙媛不得不面對自己的殘疾，但她的生意卻很成功，在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并幫助了2000多名殘疾人銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.block街區(qū)；B.culture文化；C.job工作，就業(yè)；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“shehadmadeherbusinesssucceed(她的生意很成功)”可知，生意成功會(huì)創(chuàng)造“就業(yè)”機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然只有一條腿的趙媛不得不面對自己的殘疾，但她的生意卻很成功，在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并幫助了2000多名殘疾人銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.disabled殘疾的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)下文“bythedisabled”可知，此處指幫助“殘疾人”銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她賣的所有東西都來自省內(nèi)55個(gè)由殘疾人經(jīng)營的農(nóng)業(yè)中心。A.noticed注意；B.run經(jīng)營；C.admired羨慕；D.expected期待。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的“agriculturalcenters”可知，此處指被殘疾人“經(jīng)營”的農(nóng)業(yè)中心。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展，她成立了自己引以為豪的GoodandFresh農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。A.loss損失；B.agreement同意；C.development發(fā)展；D.information信息。根據(jù)下文“ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.(趙媛成立了GoodandFresh農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。)”可知，此處是指隨著事業(yè)的“發(fā)展”，她成立了自己的公司。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展，她成立了自己引以為豪的GoodandFresh農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。A.proud自豪的；B.tired勞累的；C.afraid害怕的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“ZhaohassetuptheGoodandFreshAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCo.”可知，她成立了自己的公司，所以應(yīng)該是“自豪的”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她計(jì)劃再培訓(xùn)1000名主持人，并希望他們也能像她一樣，通過工作實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人和社會(huì)價(jià)值。A.surprise使驚訝；B.attract吸引；C.follow跟隨；D.train培訓(xùn)。再根據(jù)下文的“hosts,andhopesthattheywillalsobeabletoachievetheirpersonalandsocial_________throughwork”可知，此處是指“培訓(xùn)”主持人，希望這些主持人也像她一樣能實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她計(jì)劃再培訓(xùn)1000名主持人，并希望他們也能像她一樣，通過工作實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人和社會(huì)價(jià)值。A.enjoyment樂趣；B.value價(jià)值；C.difference差異；D.feature特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的“throughwork”可知，此處指通過工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的“價(jià)值”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InJeffKinney’sbookDiaryOfAWimpyKid:TheLongHaul,GregHeffley’smothersuggestsafamilyroadtrip.Familyroadtripsare___36___(normal)fulloffun,right?Butthisfamilyisnotanormalone.Thefamilyisfullofgoodhopeswhenthetripstarts,___37___thingsdon’tgoastheywish.Theyspendtheirfirstnightataterriblehotelsleepingonthefloor.Thedaysgoon___38___morebadluck.Theyspendasunnydayatawaterparkbuttheircarkeysandwallets___39___(lose)there.Thetripcontinuesandseveralmore___40___(accident)happen.Alongtheway,however,thefamilyfindstime___41___(enjoy)themselves.Asoneofthe___42___(great)writersintheworld,Kinneyisdoingreallywellintellingstoriesaboutpeople___43___mayappearinourreallife.WemayfindthatsomeoftheHeffleyfamilylifeisthesameassomepartofourownfamily.Istronglysuggestthisbooktoyoungreaders.It’sreallyinterestingand___44___(include)familyfunandlotsofhumor.Ifoundmyselfalways___45___(laugh)whilereadingit.〖答案〗36.normally37.but38.with39.arelost40.accidents41.toenjoy42.greatest43.who/that44.includes45.laughing【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了杰夫·金尼的書DiaryOfAWimpyKid:TheLongHaul?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：通常家庭自駕游都很有趣的，對吧?根據(jù)句意可知，〖提示〗詞修飾整個(gè)句子作評注性狀語，應(yīng)用副詞normally，意為“通常”。故填normally?！?7題詳析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)旅行開始時(shí)，這家人充滿了美好的希望，但事情并沒有如他們所愿。根據(jù)句意可知，前后分句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but連接。故填but。【38題詳析】考查介詞。句意：日子一天天過去，壞運(yùn)氣越來越多。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用介詞with構(gòu)成介詞短語withmorebadluck作伴隨狀語，其意為“有……”。故填with?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們在一個(gè)陽光明媚的水上公園度過了一天，但他們的車鑰匙和錢包都丟在了那里。分析句子可知，lose(遺失，丟失)是分句謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語theircarkeysandwallets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合前面分句時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語theircarkeysandwallets是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arelost。【40題詳析】考查名詞。句意：旅途繼續(xù)，又發(fā)生了幾起事故。several意為“幾個(gè)”，其后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞accident用復(fù)數(shù)形式accidents。故填accidents?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，在這個(gè)過程中，這家人找到了享受自己的時(shí)間。...timetodosth.為固定搭配，跟不定式作后置定語，意為“……的時(shí)間”。故填toenjoy。【42題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：作為世界上最偉大的作家之一，金尼在講述現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可能出現(xiàn)的人物的故事方面做得非常好?！皁neof+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是固定搭配，意為“最……之一”，句中指“最偉大的作家之一”，結(jié)合空格前定冠詞the可知，〖提示〗詞用最高級greatest。故填greatest。【43題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：作為世界上最偉大的作家之一，金尼在講述現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可能出現(xiàn)的人物的故事方面做得非常好。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞people，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who/that?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它真的很有趣，包括家庭樂趣和很多幽默。分析句子可知，include(包括)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語it之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句中并列謂語動(dòng)詞is可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填includes?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己讀的時(shí)候總是笑。分析句子可知，〖提示〗詞laugh作found后賓語myself的補(bǔ)足語，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語myself之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)。故填laughing。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，目前在愛爾蘭進(jìn)行交流學(xué)習(xí)。上周末你受當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生Chris邀請參加了“愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂節(jié)(theIrishTraditionalMusicFestival)”活動(dòng)。請你寫一封郵件給Chris，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝邀請；2.分享收獲；3.表示期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearChris,ThankyouforinvitingmetotheIrishTraditionalMusicFestivallastweekend.ItwasanamazingexperienceandIthoroughlyenjoyedspendingtimewithyou.ThefestivalleftmewithadeeperappreciationforIrishmusicandculture.Whatimpressedmemostwerethetalentofthemusiciansandthelivelyatmosphereoftheevent.OldIrishmelodiesgentlytouchedmysoul,mypressuremeltingaway.Iamsogratefulforthechancetohaveaclosetasteofthelocalculture.AndIamlookingforwardtomoreopportunitiestoexploreIrelandwithyouinfuture.Bestregards,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)