山東省濟南市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）7

山東省濟南市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)得分閱讀理解1．Howmanygradesarethedrinksdivided?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Howcanwedividethegradesofadrink?A．BythesugarandthelowfatB．BythefullfatandmilkC．BythesugarandsaturatedfatD．Bythesugarandenergy3．Whichoneisthemosthealthy?A．Water B．SweetteaC．Low—fatmilk D．Orangejuice4．Inwhichcountryisthepicturefrom?A．China. B．Australia C．Korea D．Singapore.5．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Toshowwhatthedrinkshave.B．Toguidepeopletochoosehealthydrinks.C．Toletpeoplebuymoredrinks.D．Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutmilk.閱讀理解LiYouxi,ayoungwomanfromTongluinChina,gotfamousforusingaveryoldkindofwritinginherstories.Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty.ItwasthemainformofwritingduringthelateShangDynasty.LiYouxiputherstoriesonDouyin.DouyinisaplaceontheInternetwhereyoucanwatchvideos.Lotsofpeoplelikedherstories.LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineselanguageandoldwritingincollege.Shelikedlearningaboutstoriesandwritingyearsago.Aftercollege,LiYouxihadtochangeherjobsafewtimesbecauseshewassick.Then,shedecidedtostartherownwork.Shewantedtoteachpeopleabouttheoldoraclebonescript.Shewantedtoshowthemwhyit'sspecial.LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.Shetoldthemthatthisscripthasmanycharacters,butpeopleuseonlysomeofthemnow.Sheshowedhowtheseoldwordscanbeusedtoday.HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty.OnewasFuHao,averyimportantwomanbackthen,whoisthefirstfemaleheroinChinesehistory.LiYouxi'svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew.LiYouxialsowantstowriteabook.SheplanstouseoraclebonescripttotellmorestoriesfromtheShangDynasty.Somepublishersthinkherstoriesarereallyinteresting.Theywanttohelphersharethemwithmorepeople.6．WhatisLiYouxifamousfor?A．Tellingherstory. B．Usingoldwriting.C．Hercollege. D．Herclothes.7．Whenwasoraclebonescriptfirstfound?A．IntheearlyShangDynasty. B．InthelateShangDynasty.C．IntheearlyQingDynasty D．InthelateQingDynasty.8．WhydidLiYouxiwanttoteachtheoldoraclebonescript?A．Tointroduceitshistory.B．Tosharehowtouseit.C．Totellitsdevelopment.D．Toshowwhyit'sspecial.9．WhatdidLiYouxi'svideosmainlytalkabout?A．Thenewwaytouseoldwordstoday.B．Thewomenheroesinhistory.C．Theoldwritingandhistorypeople.D．Theoldstoriesaboutdynasties.10．HowwillpeoplefeelafterwatchingLiYouxi'svideos?A．LiuYuxiwastooyoungtostudythescript.B．MoreinterestedintheChineseculture.C．ThevideostalkmoreabouttheShangDynasty.D．ThefansofLiuYuxiwillgetfewer.閱讀理解Areyouemotional（情緒激動的）?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?Wefeelangryorunhappyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbadmoods(情緒).Butneitherunhappinessnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebadmoodsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（負擔(dān)）andgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelaxation.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbadmoodsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusunhappyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.11．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingdifferences.C．Byshowingfacts. D．Byaskingquestions.12．Whatshouldyoudofirsttodealwiththebadmoods?A．Askothersquestions. B．Studyyourmoods.C．Trytolivewithoutthem. D．Keeptheminyourmind.13．Whatisarightwaytodealwithbademotionsaccordingtothetext?A．Forgivingourselvesandothers.B．Keepingbadmoodsinside.C．Sharingbadmoodswithothers.D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Unhappinesscansometimesencouragepeopletomakeprogress.B．It'snecessarytokeepthefeelingstoyourselfwhenyouarebusy.C．Forgiveothersfirstandthenyoucanbefullofenergyandpower.D．Bademotionsarenormalbutneedtobedealtwithinaproperway.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoForgiveOthersB．HowtoDealwithBadEmotionsC．HowtoForgiveOurOwnMistakesD．HowtoBecomeanEnergeticPerson閱讀理解After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.Overfishing（捕撈過度）hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsandotherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe"highseas（公海）",butitdidnotprotectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascoverabouttwo—thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivitiesplannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottomofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnewmedicines.

Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoorones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrichcountries.16．HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUNagreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans?A．Morethan200countries. B．Morethan110countries.C．Almost200countries. D．Almost110countries.17．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyshowus?A．Theproblemsoceansface.B．Somewaystoprotectoceans.C．Differentkindsofoceancreatures.D．People'sdifferentideasaboutoceans.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inparagraph3mean?A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Possible. D．Important.19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.B．Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.C．Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.D．Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.20．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.B．Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.C．Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.D．Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.閱卷人二、閱讀理解。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中兩項是多余選項。(10分）得分閱讀還原Forgetabout"military—style（軍事型）travel"duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime.21．Itisabouttravelingaroundacityonfoot.Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople'sliveswellandhelpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurants.22．NancyandherhusbandDavemovedfromBeijingtoShanghaisomedaysago.Theyfoundnewjobsthere.NancyisanartteacherandDaveisadoctornow.TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline.23．Theynotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthestreets,butalsovisitedsomesmallshops.Theylovedthistripalot.Citywalknotonlygivesyoungpeopleawaytolearnaboutacitybutalsogivesthemanewscene,wherepeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,havemadeCitywalkpartoftheirplanstohelpwiththeirculturaltourism.ShanghaihasplannedCitywalkroutesusingbusroutestohelpvisitorsreachmorefarplaces.24．ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter.HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.25．A.Differentpeoplechoosedifferenttransportationtohaveatrip.B.ThentheychoseapopularCitywalkroute（路線）inShanghai.C.Citywalkcanbringpeoplealot,suchasfreedom,happinessandsmile.D.SoCitywalkissuretobemorepopularamongtravelersinthenearfuture.E.Theycanalsoletyoubetterlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.F.ManypeoplesayCitywalkisagoodwaytohaveatalkwiththecitytheylivein.G.Akindofmorerelaxingtravelwaynamed"Citywalk"isbecomingpopularinChina.閱卷人三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分）得分補全對話A:Hi,Matt.____B:Oh,I'mcheckingoutamuseumonline.A:Anonlinemuseum?Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____Icantakea360—degreelookatthemuseum.A:Thatsoundsprettycool.____B:Mm...Ialsovisitonlinelibrariesandgotocloudconcertsforfree!A:Wow,great!Bytheway,____B:Foraboutthreehours.A:Oh,that'stoolong.Youneedtotakeabreak.B:Yeah,Ithinkyou'reright.____26．A．Howdoyourelax? B．Whydoyoufindthem?C．Whatareyoudoing? D．Whereareyougoing?27．A．Verydifficult. B．Kindofboring.C．It'samazing. D．Idon'tmind.28．A．Whatelsedoyoudoonline? B．Wouldyouliketojoinus?C．Haveyouvisitedthewebsite? D．Arethereanyothermuseums?29．A．Howmuchistheticket?B．Howlonghaveyoubeenonline?C．Howfarisitfromhere?D．Howoftendoyouvisitmuseums?30．A．Let'sgoforawalk. B．Iwillkeeplooking.C．Youcanteachme. D．Don'tusetheinternet.閱卷人四、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分）得分完形填空Thewatertapwasleaking（漏水）again,andthe31．wasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedather32．.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstood33．a(chǎn)chairbytheshelf.Hermother'sMr.Fix—ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Hermotherisreally34．infixingthings.Shefoundthe35．shewaslookingforandthenbegantoread.Next,Cassieopeneda36．inthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench（扳手）,andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforherto37．thetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,she38．laidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknow39．theywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehad40．stilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesure41．wasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassie42．a(chǎn)ndputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup."43．a(chǎn)nything,Dad?"sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened."Hmm,something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stoo44．inhere!""That'sright,"Cassiesaid."Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore.""That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sa(an)45．thingyouarereallylikeyourmother."31．A．noise B．voice C．music D．result32．A．toy B．book C．watch D．wallet33．A．in B．on C．near D．beside34．A．rich B．lost C．talented D．honest35．A．tool B．note C．page D．record36．A．box B．door C．window D．dictionary37．A．buy B．draw C．use D．repair38．A．quickly B．suddenly C．carefully D．certainly39．A．when B．how C．why D．which40．A．broken B．dropped C．forgotten D．borrowed41．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything42．A．explained B．a(chǎn)sked C．smiled D．a(chǎn)greed43．A．Eat B．See C．Make D．Notice44．A．dirty B．quiet C．bright D．perfect45．A．good B．a(chǎn)wful C．relaxing D．unusual閱卷人五、閱讀填詞。閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分）得分語法填空Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,46．MeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.Meiyu47．(fall)inlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated48．AnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountriesalso49．(need)Chinese—speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities,"Meiyusaid50．(excited).NowMeiyu51．(be)inWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespends52．(she)freetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,the53．(lucky)Ifeeltohavebeenhere.Butthe54．(true)isthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkey55．(teach)morestudentstolearnChinese.閱卷人六、書面表達。第一節(jié)情境運用，請根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。(10分）得分56．—Excuseme.?—Yes.Walkalongtotheend.lt'sonyourleft.57．—Lily.didJacksinginthepartylastnight?一No.hedidn't.58．—What'stheweatherlike?一.59．—?—For2years.1boughtitin2022.60．—?一ln1853.閱卷人七、書面表達。第二節(jié)寫作（25分）得分61．如今，越來越多學(xué)生的視力正在減退，許多學(xué)生從小學(xué)開始就戴上了眼鏡。6月6日是"全國愛眼日"。學(xué)校英文報擬組織一次征文活動，請你結(jié)合生活實際寫一篇題目為HowtoProtectOurEyes的征文稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述影響學(xué)生視力的因素；2.介紹保護眼睛的方法（請列舉2—3種方法）;3.號召大家一起保護眼睛。參考詞匯：eyesight視力注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了新加坡在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽。

【解答】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。1．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片中GradeA，GradeB，GradeC，GradeD，可知這些飲料分為四個等級。故選D。2．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片中sugar(糖)和saturatedfat(飽和脂肪)可知，是通過糖和飽和脂肪劃分飲料的等級。故選C。3．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片中水的糖<1%，飽和脂肪<0.7%，可知水是最健康的。故選A。4．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片右下角SINGAPORE(新加坡)可知，這幅畫來自新加坡。故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片中水的糖<1%，飽和脂肪<0.7%，以及本文主要介紹了新加坡在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽?？芍@篇文章的目的是引導(dǎo)人們選擇健康飲品。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B7．D8．D9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了李友喜因在故事中運用古老的甲骨文書寫方式而在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，她通過制作視頻教授甲骨文并講述商朝故事，計劃撰寫相關(guān)書籍分享這些有趣的歷史故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。6．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"LiYouxi,ayoungwomanfromTongluinChina,gotfamousforusingaveryoldkindofwritinginherstories."可知。李友喜是以使用古老的書寫方式而聞名，故選B。7．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty."可知，甲骨文最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于清朝晚期，故選D。8．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Shewantedtoteachpeopleabouttheoldoraclebonescript.Shewantedtoshowthemwhat'sspecial."可知，李友喜教老甲骨文是想向人們展示它的特別之處，故選D。9．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ItwasthemainformofwritingduringthelateShangDynasty."以及"HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty."可知，李友喜的視頻主要談?wù)摰氖枪爬系淖煮w和歷史上的人。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Lotsofpeoplelikedherstories."以及"LiYouxi'svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew"可推知，看完李友喜的視頻后，人們會對中國文化更感興趣。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．B13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文討論了如何有效地處理壞情緒，強調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)認識自己的情感、原諒自己和他人作為減輕情感負擔(dān)和提升生活質(zhì)量的重要方法。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。11．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Areyouemotional?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?"可知，作者以三個問題來展開此文。故選D。12．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Startbyactuallylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?"（從實際了解自己的感受開始。它們是如何進入我們體內(nèi)的？為什么我們不把它們放下，而是把它們帶了這么長時間沒有它們我們還能活下去嗎？）可知消除情緒負擔(dān)第一步是研究自己的情緒和感受。故選B。13．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段"Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem…Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness."和第五段"Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst…Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusunhappyorangry."可知，原諒自己和他人是擺脫壞情緒的方式之一。故選A。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem."可知，我們能從文章中學(xué)到：壞情緒是正常的，但需要以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞教幚怼９蔬xD。15．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述了壞情緒的負面影響，強調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)認識自己的情感、原諒自己和他人作為減輕情感負擔(dān)和提升生活質(zhì)量的重要方法。選項B"如何處理壞情緒"作為標題最合適。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．A18．C19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了近200個國家經(jīng)過10年艱難的談判，達成了一項新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議，以保護全球海洋，并計劃在2030年前保護30%的公海，以解決過度捕撈、污染等問題，并確保資源在富國和窮國之間公平分配。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。16．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans."可知，有近200個國家，因此是世界上大部分國家。故選C。17．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Buttheoceansareintrouble."可知，本段主要在講述海洋面臨的危險。故選A。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible."可知，如果沒有國際協(xié)議，就無法使這一目標對整個海洋都有意義。新協(xié)議現(xiàn)在使這一點變得可行。因此feasible意思是"可能的"，故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans."可知，許多國家都重視保護海洋。故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans."及全文可知，本文主要講述了近200個國家同意了一項關(guān)于保護世界海洋的新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．G；22．E；23．B；24．F；25．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國新興的"Citywalk"旅行方式，它鼓勵人們步行游覽城市，深入了解當(dāng)?shù)厣詈臀幕艿搅四贻p人和旅行者的歡迎。

選項意思：

A.不同的人選擇不同的交通方式進行旅行。

B.然后他們選擇了上海一個受歡迎的Citywalk路線。

C.Citywalk可以給人們帶來很多，如自由、快樂和微笑。

D.因此，Citywalk在未來肯定會更受旅行者歡迎。

E.他們還可以讓你更好地了解城市的歷史和文化。

F.許多人說Citywalk是與他們居住的城市交談的好方法。

G.一種名為"Citywalk"的更輕松的旅行方式正在中國流行起來。

【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。21．根據(jù)上文"Forgetabout‘military-style(軍事型)travel'duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime."可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹另一種更輕松的旅行方式，選項G"一種名為‘Citywalk'的更輕松的旅行方式正在中國流行起來。"符合語境。故選G。22．根據(jù)上文"Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople'sliveswellandhelpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurants."可知，此處介紹這種旅行的特點和優(yōu)點，選項E"他們還可以讓你更好地了解城市的歷史和文化。"符合語境。故選E。23．根據(jù)上文"TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline"可知，此處指南希和她的丈夫戴夫的選擇，選項B"然后他們選擇了上海一個受歡迎的Citywalk路線。"符合語境。故選B。24．根據(jù)下文"ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter."可知，此處介紹個人對Citywalk的選擇，選項F"許多人說Citywalk是與他們居住的城市交談的好方法。"符合語境。故選F。25．根據(jù)上文"HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds."可知，此處介紹Citywalk的受歡迎程度，選項D"因此，Citywalk在未來肯定會更受旅行者歡迎。"符合語境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．C28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】這是一則有關(guān)兩人對線上博物館討論的對話。

【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。26．根據(jù)回答"I'mcheckingoutamuseumonline."可知此處應(yīng)是詢問在干什么。選項C"你在干什么?"符合題意，故選C。27．根據(jù)上文"Whatdoyouthinkofit?"可知此處應(yīng)是回答對網(wǎng)上博物館的看法。選項C"它很神奇。"符合題意，故選C。28．根據(jù)回答"Ialsovisitonlinelibrariesandgotocloudconcertsforfree"可知此處應(yīng)是詢問還做什么。選項A"你還在網(wǎng)上做什么?"符合題意，故選A。29．根據(jù)回答"Foraboutthreehours."知此處應(yīng)是詢問多長時間。選項B"你上網(wǎng)多久了?"符合題意，故選B。30．根據(jù)上文"Youneedtotakeabreak."可知此處應(yīng)是表示同意對方的說法。選項A"我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞?符合題意，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Cassie在她家的水龍頭漏水時，她決定自己修理。她參考了媽媽的修理書，找出了需要的工具，并在經(jīng)歷幾次嘗試后，最終成功地修好了水龍頭，得到了爸爸的贊揚。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。31．句意：水龍頭又漏水了，噪音快把凱西逼瘋了。noise噪音；voice聲音；music音樂；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again"可知，噪音快把凱西逼瘋了。故選A。32．句意：凱西看了看手表。toy玩具；book書；watch手表；wallet錢包。根據(jù)"Itwasnearlynineo'clock"可知，凱西看了看手表。故選C。33．句意：她爬下床，站在架子旁邊的椅子上。in在……的里面；on在……的上面；near在附近；beside旁邊。根據(jù)"Sheclimbedoutofbedandstood…achairbytheshelf"可知，她爬下床,站在架子旁邊的椅子上。故選B。34．句意：她母親在修理東西方面確實很有天賦。rich富有的；lost迷失的；talented才華橫溢的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)"Hermother'sMr.Fix—ItBookwasonthetopshelf."可知，在修理東西方面確實很有天賦。故選C。35．句意：她找到了她一直在找的那一頁，然后開始閱讀。tool工具；note注釋；page頁；record記錄。根據(jù)"thenbegantoread"可知，她找到了她一直在找的那一頁。故選C。36．句意：接著，凱西打開了廚房里的一個盒子，拿出了她需要的盒子——一把錘子、一把扳手和一些小東西。box箱子；door門；window窗；dictionary字典。根據(jù)"pickedoutthetoolssheneeded-ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings"和"putthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep"可知，接著，凱西打開了廚房里的一個盒子。故選A。37．句意：對她來說修理水龍頭不容易，她試了幾次。buy買；draw畫；use用；repair修理。根據(jù)"Ifixedthewatertap"可知，對她來說修理水龍頭不容易。故選D。38．句意：她小心翼翼地把它們一個接一個地擺在桌子上。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)"Thatwayshewouldknow...theywentback"可知，她小心翼翼地把它們一個接一個地擺在桌子上。故選C。39．句意:這樣她就會知道他們是怎么放回去。when何時；how如何，怎么；why為什么；which哪個。根據(jù)"Thatwayshewouldknow…theywentback"可知，這樣她就會知道他們是怎么放回去。故選B。40．句意：她忘了的一小塊還在桌子上。broken壞；dropped掉；forgotten忘記；borrowed借。根據(jù)"SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開)onemoretime."可知，她忘了的一小塊還在桌子上。故選C。41．句意：這一次她確保一切就緒。everything一切；something某些事情；nothing沒有；anything任何事情。根據(jù)"SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開)onemoretime."可知，這一次她確保一切就緒。故選A。42．句意：凱西笑了笑，把工具放回盒子里。explained解釋；asked問；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根據(jù)"putthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedand,fellasleep"可知，凱西笑了笑。故選C。43．句意：爸爸，注意到什么了嗎?Eat吃；See見；Make制作；Notice注意。根據(jù)"Helookedaroundandlistened"可知，是詢問爸爸，注意到什么了嗎？故選D。44．句意：這里太安靜了!dirty骯臟的；quiet安靜的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)"something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis..."可知，這里太安靜了！故選B。45．句意：你真的很像你媽媽，這是件好事。good好的；awful糟糕的；relaxing放松的；unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)"Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore"可知，你真的很像你媽媽，這是件好事。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．but；47．fell；48．from；49．needs；50．excitedly；51．hasbeen；52．her；53．luckier；54．truth；55．toteach【解析】【分析】文章講述了土耳其出生的年輕女孩Meiyu選擇學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷，她對中文和中國文化的熱愛，以及她在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文和武術(shù)的體驗。她計劃未來回到土耳其教授更多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文。

【點評】考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。46．句意：高中畢業(yè)后，許多人學(xué)習(xí)了英語或日語，但是梅雨決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese…MeiyudecidedtolearnChinese可知，許多人學(xué)習(xí)了英語或日語...梅雨決定學(xué)習(xí)漢語，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。47．句意：進入大學(xué)后梅雨愛上了漢語。fall降落，動詞。根據(jù)下一句Shebecamemoreinterested.可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell。48．句意：她于2017年畢業(yè)于安卡拉大學(xué)。graduatefrom…畢業(yè)于……,固定搭配。故填from。49．句意：兩國之間的貿(mào)易也需要講漢語的人。need需要，動詞。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是trade，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。50．句意："說中文意味著更多的工作機會，"梅雨興奮地說。excited興奮的，形容詞。修飾動詞said用副詞。故填excitedly。51．句意：現(xiàn)在梅雨在中國武漢已經(jīng)待了大約兩年。be是，動詞。根據(jù)forabouttwoyears可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為has+過去分詞。故填hasbeen。52．句意：除了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)中文,她對中國功夫也很感興趣,所以她把空閑時間花在和教練一起訓(xùn)練功夫上。she她，代詞。freetime是名詞短語，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填her。53．句意：我對中國了解得越多，就越覺得來到這里是幸運的。lucky幸運的，形容詞。themore...themore...越……就越……，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級。故填luckier。54．句意：但事實是，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，樂趣和痛苦是相輔相成的。true真實的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意，定冠詞the后應(yīng)跟名詞。故填truth。55．句意：未來，梅雨決定回到土耳其教更多的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語。teach教，動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表目的，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toteach。56．【答案】Istherearestaurantarou