2024學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Earthquake基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單元測試卷新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquake基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)卷班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分單詞拓展（每小題2分，滿分22分）1.n.民族;國家;國民→adj.民族的;國家的;國民的

2.n.污垢;泥土→adj.臟的

3.n.苦難;苦痛→v.遭遇,忍受

4.adj.極度的→adv.極其,特別

5.vt.損害;損害→n.損害;損害→adj.受傷的

6.adj.無用的;無效的;無益的→n.運用;用處→adj.有用的;有益的

7.n.電;電流;電學(xué)→adj.用電的;帶電的→adj.與電有關(guān)的;電的

8.vt.使驚嚇;恐嚇→adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→adj.令人恐驚的

9.n.慶賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→vt.慶賀

10.adv.真誠地;真摯地→adj.真誠的;真摯的

11.vt.表示;表達(dá)n.快車;速遞→n.表達(dá);表情

答案1.nation;national2.dirt;dirty3.suffering;suffer4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injured6.useless;use;useful7.electricity;electric;electrical8.frighten;frightened;frightening9.congratulation;congratulate10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression其次部分詞匯運用（每空1分，滿分38分）Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞。(留意單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式改變)1.Jackleftthejobaftertenyearsbecausehewasbeginningtofeel(被困住).

2.Thedocumentwasdiscovered(掩埋)intheuniversityarchives(檔案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith,whoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteofScottishHistoricalResearch.

3.Hospitalstaff(爆發(fā))intocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveseparatedone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

4.Thepublicwas(震驚)byanincidentinwhichamanliftedababygirlandthrewhertotheground.

5.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingto(營救)thesebigbirds.

6.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,(破壞)afencecompletelyasitwent.

7.Theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschool(損害)bytheearthquakeinYushu,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

8.SanFranciscolayin(廢墟)eventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.

9.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I’llsendthepapertoyou(立即;立刻).

10.Thewholecountrylay(嚴(yán)峻受損;破敗不堪)afterthewar.

11.I(陷入)theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.

12.WhenIcamein,he(埋頭于)playingcomputergames.

13.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedby(很多;大量的)factors,mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.

14.Myholidayis(結(jié)束;終結(jié))andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.

15.Ididn’tpersuadethemtodotheexperimentthatway;youknow,they(以為……沒什么了不得)mysuggestion.

16.(從……推斷)hislook,hedoesn’tthinkmuchofourplan.

17.Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,I(因……而驕傲)whatIdid.

18.Fires,floodsandearthquakesare__________(災(zāi)難)．答案1.trapped2.buried3.burst4.shocked5.rescue6.destroying7.damaged8.ruins9.rightaway10.inruins11.wastrappedin12.wasburiedin13.agreatnumberof14.atanend15.thoughtlittle/nothingof16.Judgingfrom17.amproudof/takepridein18.disastersⅡ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewentthroughalotof(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.

2.Don’tforgettopraisethem(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.

3.Herfamilywas(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.

4.Therefore,Chinahastakenona(nation)campaigntopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingworse.

5.Besides,sheusuallythrowsrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourrooma(dirt)place.

6.Thegirlwasalmosttodeathwhenshesawthescene.(frighten)

7.Inthecrashhewasseriously.Hesufferedseveretotheheadandarms.(injure)

8.Hesentmeane-mailof,meonthegoodresultIhadgained.(congratulate)

9.Thenewsthattheyoungfamouspianistpassedawaymadeallthefans.(shock)

10．Heis________ofhisdaughter,whichmakeshisdaughterbecometoo________ofherselfandfinallythis________ruinedher.(proud)11.________(judge)bywhateveryonesaysabouthim,hehasagoodchanceofwinning.答案1.sufferings2.sincerely3.extremely4.national5.dirty6.frightened;frightening7.injured;injuries8.congratulation;congratulating9.shocking;shocked10.proud;proud;pride11.JudgingIII.短語運用rightaway,asif,inruins,digout,beburiedin,sufferfrom,beproudofevenif,agreatnumberof,atanend,betrappedin,intheendShewas__________herson.Hedidwellatuniversityandnowisadoctor.Thehousebegantoshake,soallthestudentsmustleavethehouse__________.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay_____________.Heacted_________hewasadoctor.Sincesheleft,heis____________hiswork.Myfatherhas_____________hisheartillnessforabout20years.Theyearis________________.Such_______________peoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Thesoldiersorganizedteamsto________thosepersonswhowere__________thedanger.答案：proudof,rightaway,inruins,asif,buriedin,sufferedfromatanend,agreatnumberof,digout,trappedin第三部分句型運用（每小題2分，滿分12分）I.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.船上的一對年輕夫妻吃著東西,高聲地談笑著,似乎這個世界上只有他們自己。(asif)Ayoungcoupleintheboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly.

2.曾經(jīng)有人讓我們確定是在公園里野餐還是去參觀博物館。(leave+賓語+賓語補足語)Oncewewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorvisitamuseum.

3.無論走到哪里,她都受到熱情的歡迎。(everywhere),shereceivesawarmwelcome.

4.但是,并非全部的孩子都認(rèn)為父母以他們?yōu)闃s。(部分否定)However,thattheirparentsareproudofthem.

5.我正寫作業(yè)時,電話響了。(bedoing...when...)Ithephonerang.

6.我不能和你一起去書店是因為我身體太虛弱了以至于我無法走出臥房。(too...to...)ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI’m.

答案1.asiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld2.werelefttodecide3.Everywhereshegoes4.notallchildrenconsider5.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen6.tooweaktowalkoutofmybedroom第四部分話題學(xué)問與寫作（滿分28分）Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.一天夜里,一切都起先搖擺起來。(shake)

2.水管爆裂,電被切斷。(burst;cutoff)

3.世界似乎到了末日。(Itseemedasif...;beatanend)

4.有些人受傷了,有些人被埋在廢墟下,還有些人失蹤了。(injure;bury)

5.從那時的狀況推斷,還有一些被困人員等待著救援。(judgefrom;trapped;rescue)

6.并不是沒有了希望。(all...not...)

7.士兵立即就被派來營救他們。(rightaway;rescue)

Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。