高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-1-language-points課件-新人教版必修2

1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1,L1)普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史。couldnot/neverhavedone對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否認(rèn)推測(cè)第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。------,couldneverhaveimaginedthathis-----情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〔could/might/must/should〕+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔。e.g.couldhavedone可能做過(guò)；本來(lái)可以做〔卻未做〕mighthavedone或許做過(guò)；本來(lái)或許會(huì)做mayhavedone或許做過(guò)wouldhavedone本來(lái)要做〔卻未做〕musthavedone肯定已做過(guò)〔表推測(cè)〕needn’thavedone本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做〔卻已做〕should(n’t)havedone本來(lái)〔不〕應(yīng)該做〔卻做了〕ought(n’t)tohavedone第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。2.Thedesignfortheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1,L5)琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣。fancy(1)adj.奇特的，把戲的Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.

第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。(2)vt.想象,推測(cè),假想1)Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.2)Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.3)Ifanciedhimtobedead.4)Hefancieshimselfasagoodwriter.5)Doyoufancyaglassofcoffee?6)Idon’tfancywalkingintherain.總結(jié)：fancy+that-/one’sdoingsth./sb.tobe…/sb.as/sth./doingsth.第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。popularinthosedays

是形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whichwaspopularinthosedaysbepopularwithsb.在…中流行Thisfilmispopularwiththeyoungpeople.Theserviceoffersyoungpeopleadvicepracticalonfindingajob.

第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。3.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品。一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。decoratedwithgoldandjewels是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾treasure表示被動(dòng)和完成。eg.Oh,look!Here’saphoto___inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?(take)

takesb.+時(shí)間＋todosth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事Thegreatprojecttooktheteamalmosttwoyearstofinish.

第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。4.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.(Para2,L6)琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。

serveas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

HeservedtwotermsasPresident.Heservedasawaiterthere.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。

5.In1770theroomwascompletedtheway(that)shewanted.

(方式狀語(yǔ))e.g.IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwanted.Hewaslookingatherinawaythatsurprisedher.Wehavetomakeitworkintheway

thattheywantitto.第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。

6.Thereisnodoubt

thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(同位語(yǔ)從句)

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。e.g.Theyhadtoface

thefact

thatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.Thedoctorscametotheconclusion

thatthepatientwassufferingfromcancer.注：同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，隨著與其同位的名詞不同，也可由When,where,whether,how等來(lái)引出。

e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.Thereisnodoubt…=It’sclear…=It’sbeyondargument…第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)四十分。7.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom

remainsamystery.

從那以后，琥珀屋的去處就成了一個(gè)迷。remains保持不變，剩余，〔后接不定式〕留待，尚待Heremainedsilentoverthemeal.Theoutc