2022年浙江省嘉興市陶莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省嘉興市陶莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A．over

B．beyond

C．below

D．within參考答案：D26.Haveyousentthank-younotestothesfrom______youreceivedgifts?

A.that

B.them

C.whom

D.which參考答案：C略3.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein D.giveover參考答案：A4.

themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.A.Involved B.ToinvolveC.Havingbeeninvolved D.Involving參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，學(xué)生可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故involve只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)students構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞選D。5.Dozensofmoviesareknown__________inthissmalltown,whichhasbeenturnedintoatouristattraction.

A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D6.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：【答案】7.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C8.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto參考答案：C9.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B略10.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

inhislectures.A、interesting B、interested C、interest D、tointerest參考答案：B11.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：A12.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C13.

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：A句意：不減少進(jìn)食，無(wú)論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通。however“無(wú)論怎么”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=nomatterhow。14.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B15.--Thenwhataboutgoinghiking?--Ok.I_______andget_______.A.amgoing;changing

B.wouldliketogo;changingC.amgoing;changed

D.willgo;changed參考答案：D16.I

thoughtherkindandhonest_________Imether.A

firsttime

B

forthefirsttime

Cthefirsttime

D

bythefirsttime參考答案：C17.原創(chuàng)Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied參考答案：B略18.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious參考答案：B句意:在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見(jiàn)相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要學(xué)著向同伴道歉并得到別人的諒解。意為"絕對(duì)的";unavoidable意為"不可避免的";necessary意為"必要的";obvious意為"明顯的"。根據(jù)題干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此處指在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見(jiàn)相左都是不可避免的,故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)

(注意：在試題卷上作答無(wú)效)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的一下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Itisknowntoallthatourstudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,soweknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.Thatwehavelearnedinbooksandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffectusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeorpracticalability.Beside,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheirholidays,ifpossibly.參考答案：Itisknowntoallthatwestudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,soweknowlittleofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.Takingapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.Whatwehavelearnedinbooksandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffect加onusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpersonalpractice.

Insocialpractice,wecansurelymake去掉a

progressinbothknowledgeandpracticalability.Besides,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygetpaidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheirholidays,ifpossible.20.下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.IwasworriedthatIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcamemymind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthepriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressasexpectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuchconvenientandcolor1ful.參考答案：OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatit

whenwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.Iwasworriedthat

mother’s

completelyIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcame∧my

for

tomind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthe

searchedpriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldpricesappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressas

去掉expectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuch

getting

moreconvenientandcolor1ful.試題分析：考查連詞、名詞所有格、副詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞比較級(jí)的正確運(yùn)用。66.while改為when考查連詞。I

was

doing

my

homework后用when表示正在這時(shí)。故把while改為when。67.mother改為mother’s考查名詞所有格。birthday和mother為所屬關(guān)系，用mother’splete改為completely考查副詞。forgot為動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞completely修飾。故把complete改為completely。69.to改為for考查介詞。介詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物。故把to改為for。70.加to考查介詞短語(yǔ)。固定搭配cometoone’smind某人突然想到某事，故加to。71.search改為searched考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故把search改為searched。72.price改為prices考查名詞。dresses為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以prices也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故把price改為prices。73.去掉it考查it的用法這里和and后的it重復(fù)，故去掉。74.get改為getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞without后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞getting構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，故把get改為getting。75.much改為more考查比較級(jí)。這里指網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物讓我們的生活更加方便和豐富多彩，含比較的意思，故用比較級(jí)more。三、閱讀理解21.

Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover(好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet'ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.

Thethinfragment(碎片)wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris",namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover'shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.

InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit'sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.

NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan'sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"(PPFOD)，andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!

Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn'tfallingapart.（1）WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?

A.

Positiveandexcited.

B.

Surprisedanddelighted.

C.

Interestedanddoubtful.

D.

Amazedandworried.（2）Whatisthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"namedfor?

A.

Itsfinder.

B.

Itslocation.

C.

Itsresearcher.

D.

Itsshape.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.

Mostpeoplebelievethereisn'tanyintelligentlifeonMars.

B.

Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.

C.

AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.

D.

Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.（4）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.

Travelling.

B.

Sports.

C.

Science.

D.

Food.參考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了theCuriosityrover在紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了可疑物體。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover(好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet'ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.”可知，當(dāng)好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器在火星表面發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑物體時(shí)，他們不僅感到驚訝，還有些擔(dān)心。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris",namedforwhereitwasdiscovered”可知，美國(guó)宇航局的好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器團(tuán)隊(duì)以其發(fā)現(xiàn)地將其命名為PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris。所以，該碎片是根據(jù)它的發(fā)現(xiàn)位置來(lái)命名的。故選B（3）考查推斷判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover'shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是從哪里來(lái)的，探測(cè)車的操作人員開(kāi)始擔(dān)心，它可能實(shí)際上是探測(cè)車本身的一部分，這表明機(jī)器人有一些看不見(jiàn)的損壞或其他問(wèn)題。但值得慶幸的是，這些擔(dān)憂似乎沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以，最近與薄碎片有關(guān)的擔(dān)憂尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器在紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑物體，之后，對(duì)這些可疑物體進(jìn)行了分析。而這些都是關(guān)于科學(xué)的，由此可以推斷你能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

22.Asmanyas4outofevery1,000infantsborntodayhavepermanenthearingloss.Whenparentslearnthattheirchildhashearingloss,theyarefacedwithmanydifficultdecisions.Thesedecisionscanincludechoosingtherapiesandschools,aswellasfindingfinancialhelpforhearingaidsorcochlearimplants(人工耳蝸).HelpMeHearFoundationisapubliccharitythatgivesthegiftofhearingtodeafchildrenfromfamiliesexistingonverylowincomesaroundtheworld.Thefoundationofferslife-changingservicesforimpoverishedfamilies,andprovidesrealhelpforchildrenwithhearingimpairmentwhomayotherwisebeleftbehindinschoolsorsocietyduetotheirlackofhearing.HelpMeHearFoundationbelievesthatachild’sfirstyearsofdevelopmentarecritical.Beingabletohearisvitaltohuman,andHelpMeHearFoundationseekstoprovideapositivelastingimpressiononsocietythroughitsprograms.HelpMeHearFoundationhasmanygoals,includingrelievingtheburdenoncommunitieswithhearing-impairedinfantsandchildren,andstrengtheningthesocialstructureoffamiliesandneighborhoods.RecipientsofHelpMeHearFoundation’sbenefitsreceivestate-of-the-arthearingdevicesthatotherwisewouldcostthousandsofdollarsperchildoverthecourseoftheirlifetime.TheFoundationraisesmoneythroughdonationsforhearingaidsandcochlearimplants,whichsavesrecipientsandtheirfamiliesonaverageover$50,000onrelatedexpenses.TheFoundationtriestobeatransparentcharity,andwantstobeacatalystforallowingdeafandhearing-impairedchildrentodevelopinatypicalfashionalongsidetheirpeers.Needyfamiliescanobtaininforma