原創(chuàng)2025年《南方新課堂·高考總復(fù)習(xí)》英語 第一部分 選擇性必修第四冊(cè) UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS配套課件

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.didgeridoon.迪吉里杜管2.equatorn.赤道3.barbecuen.戶外燒烤；烤架4.bakeryn.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠5.butchern.肉販；屠夫；劊子手6.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.總理；首相7.herbn.藥草；香草；草本8.dimsim(特指澳大利亞的)點(diǎn)心9.hollowadj.中空的；空心的10.hornn.(樂器)號(hào)11.pitchn.音高12.ministern.部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)13.frogn.蛙；青蛙14.arrown.箭；箭頭15.getawayn.適合度假的地方16.kayakingn.劃皮艇17.domainn.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍18.libertyn.自由19.golfn.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)20.straitn.海峽21.kiwin.幾維(新西蘭鳥)22.geysern.間歇泉23.sulphuricpool硫黃池24.manukahoney麥盧卡蜂蜜25.bungeejumping蹦極跳26.geothermalpark地?zé)峁珗@27.pouchn.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包28.phasen.階段；時(shí)期29.trunkn.樹干30.nestn.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)31.mammaln.哺乳動(dòng)物高頻詞匯1.__________n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基foundationjoint2.________n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的straightforwardslogandive3._____________adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的4.________n.標(biāo)語；口號(hào)5.________vi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖6.________vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者sponsor7.________n.樣本；樣品samplemonument8.___________n.紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡9.________n.一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議10.________vi.孵出；破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀sessionhatch11.________n.能力；容量12.________n.柵欄；圍欄13.________adj.大；宏大的capacityfencegrandiconicpoliticallypoliticspolitician

拓展詞匯

1.________adj.符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的→iconn.圖片；符號(hào)

2.politicaladj.政治的→__________adv.政治上→__________n.政治學(xué)；政治→__________n.政治家；政客

3.________adj.位于→locatevt.使……坐落于；找到……的位置→________n.地點(diǎn)；位置locatedlocationvibration4.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振動(dòng)→_________n.震動(dòng)；顫動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)5.entitlevt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利→________n.頭銜；標(biāo)題；資格titlefreedistribute

6.freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→________adj.自由的；無約束的vt.釋放；使擺脫

7.distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)→_________vt.分發(fā)；分配；散布；使分布temporarylicensed

8.__________adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的→temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地

9.licensevt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n.(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照→________adj.得到正式許可的frequentfrequentlyviolentviolently

10.frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地

11.________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行→________adv.粗暴地；強(qiáng)烈地

12.biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)→_________n.生物學(xué)家

13.prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁→________n.囚犯；犯人；俘虜biologistprisoner熟詞生義foundation【熟義】n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基【生義】n.基金會(huì)【典例】ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationiscommittedtohelpingyoungpeoplebuildcapacityandtoimprovingtheenvironmentfortheirgrowth.中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展基金會(huì)致力于幫助青少年培養(yǎng)能力和改善青少年成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境。toeffortprimepeakofa

重點(diǎn)短語1.benative________原產(chǎn)于……；是當(dāng)?shù)氐?.makean________todosth.努力做某事3.________minister首相；總理4.________season高峰季節(jié)5.aflock________一群(羊或鳥)6.________handfulof少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)atsensecomparisonto7.feel________home感到自在；駕輕就熟8.a________of……的感覺9.in__________to/with和……相比10.anapproach________(doing)sth.做某事的方法精選佳句教材原句hasbroughthasshared

1.SinceIarrived,myfriend________________metomyfirstopen-airbarbecueand________also________manydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood！自從我來到澳大利亞，我的朋友帶我去了我的第一次露天燒烤，也和我分享了許多不同但美味的食物，所以我對(duì)澳大利亞的第一印象都是關(guān)于食物！

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：since意為“自從……”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)教材原句Tosurvive

2.______________inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在這片遼闊的海洋上生存，土著居民不得不與大自然親密接觸。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式2：不定式短語作目的狀語untiltheyareaboutseven

教材原句

3.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironment________________________________________________________________________.大約七八個(gè)月大之前，它們一直待在那個(gè)暫時(shí)受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里睡覺和吃奶。句式結(jié)構(gòu)oreightmonthsold句式3：until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句教材原句Whileitmaylayeggs

4.________________________________________inanestlikeabird,it'sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.盡管它可能像鳥類一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它確實(shí)是一種原始哺乳動(dòng)物，具有獨(dú)特的生物學(xué)特性。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式4：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

課文復(fù)現(xiàn)

IarrivedinAustraliaon1stOctobertovisitmyfriendthere.Australia,1.__________(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isofteninformallyreferredto2.________“downunder”. MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!3.___________(bakery),fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof4._________premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.locatedasBakeriesthevibratingcontinually

Ilearnttoplaythelocalinstrument—didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblowwhile5.____________(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby6.______________(continue)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.

After7.___________(experience)Australia,personallyspeaking,8.________IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople9.___________(they).Theirfriendlinessand10._________(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.experiencingwhatthemselveswarmth單句語法填空

1.Theycouldnotensureasmoothtransferof________(politics)power. 2.Onecannotchoose_______(free)foroneselfwithoutchoosingitforothers.politicalfreedomasampled

3.Hiswifewas_______straightforwardwomanandoftenaskedsomequitestraightforwardquestions. 4.They________(sample)thepopulationtofindoutthestateofpublicopinionlastyear.5.Whenshewentoutsideshewas_________(temporary)blindedbythesun.temporarilyviolentofbiologist

6.Thisareaofthecityhasbecomeabreedinggroundfor______(violence)crime. 7.Aflock________birdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway. 8.Animportantsetofideashavebeenadvancedbythefamous________(biology).tosponsors

9.Iprefertousetheplantsthatusedtobenative________theriverbeforeitbecamesopolluted. 10.Theraceorganisersaretryingtoattract________(sponsor),whocandonatemoney.1.locatedadj.位于【典例】①Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.每層樓和每間公寓都有滅火器。②Wehavenotfoundasuitablelocationforthenewoffices.我們還沒有為新辦事處找到合適的地點(diǎn)?！練w納】belocatedin/at/on位于……【點(diǎn)津】表示“位于……”的短語除了belocatedin/on/at外，還有besituatedin和liein。【拓展】(1)locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置(2)locationn.地點(diǎn)；位置【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空islocatedlocation

(1)Surroundedbygreentrees,thefarm_________(locate)atthefootofthehillnearourschool. (2)The________(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.按要求完成句子whicharelocatedinthe(3)我們有三個(gè)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室，位于學(xué)校的南面。(belocatedin)①Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms_______________________________________.(定語從句)southofourcampus

②Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms________________________________.(過去分詞短語作定語)ourcampuslocatedinthesouthof2.divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖【典例】

①Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.拉里穿著黑藍(lán)相間的衣服，背上系著氧氣瓶，從船上跳入海中。②Withoutwaiting,Idivedintothesea.我迫不及待地跳入海中。③ThemainpurposeofhistriptoGreecewastogodiving.他去希臘的主要目的是去潛水。④Shemadeabeautifuldive.她做了一次漂亮的跳水?！練w納】divefrom/offosth.從……跳入……中diveinto潛入……；深入到……；投入……makeadive潛水/跳水godiving去潛水【拓展】(1)divern.潛水者；跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員(2)divingn.潛水；跳水【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空intodivinga

(1)Itstartedtorainsowedived________thenearestcafé. (2)Somethingtellsmeyoudidn'taskmetogo________(dive),didyou? (3)Theplanemade________divetoaloweraltitude.完成句子，每空一詞diveintoanarea

(4)我知道我足夠聰明，可以深入到一個(gè)完全未知的領(lǐng)域。

IknowIamsmartenoughto________________________________thatistotallyunknown.3.sponsorvt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者

【典例】

①Thebusinessmanannouncedthathewouldsponsorthehealthcareplan.這位商人宣稱他將贊助這項(xiàng)保健計(jì)劃。 ②Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.一位富有的贊助商慷慨捐贈(zèng)，拯救了我們?！練w納】besponsoredby由……資助/贊助sponsorsb.todosth.資助/贊助某人做某事asponsorof...……的贊助商【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空Sponsoringsponsors

(1)_____________(sponsor)thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations. (2)Theorganisationbrokeloosefromits________(sponsor).完成句子，每空一詞aresponsoredby

(3)大多數(shù)特殊學(xué)生是由教育部資助的。

Mostspecialstudents________________________theNationalDepartmentofEducation. (4)公司資助了五名學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)。

Thecompany________________________________havefinishedtheirschool.sponsoredfivestudentsto4.prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁【典例】

①Beforehecametopower,thefamousleaderwasonceputinprisonforyears.在他掌權(quán)之前，這位著名的領(lǐng)袖曾被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄好幾年。

②Theyoungmanwassenttoprisonforattackingagirlwithaknife.那個(gè)年輕人因?yàn)橛玫兑u擊一個(gè)女孩而被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。 ③Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.他為黑人而戰(zhàn)，在監(jiān)獄里待了將近30年?！練w納】sendsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄throw/putsb.in/intoprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄gotoprison入獄(動(dòng)作)inprison在獄中(狀態(tài))【點(diǎn)津】與gotoprison用法類似的短語有：gotoschool,gotohospital等。這些短語一般情況下不加定冠詞the?！就卣埂縫risonern.犯人；囚犯【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空intoprisonerout

(1)Ifyougoonlikethisyou'llendup________prison. (2)Hewassent________prisonforfiveyears,whichmadeeveryonesurprised. (3)The________(prison)willbeputtodeathatdawn. (4)Hesaidhewouldsavehisfriend________ofprison.1.feelathome感到自在；駕輕就熟【典例】①Hehadageniusformakingpeoplefeelathome.他有一種使人賓至如歸的天賦。②Revisitthislistwhenyoufeeldown.當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候再看看這個(gè)列表。③Thefirmhasidentified60potentialcustomersathomeandabroad.該公司已經(jīng)在國(guó)內(nèi)外確定了60個(gè)潛在客戶。④Youareamongfriends,somakeyourselfathome.我們都是朋友，別拘束?！就卣埂縡eeldown感到沮喪athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外makeyourselfathome別拘束【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞feelathome

(1)然而，這些友好且樂于助人的同事讓我很快就適應(yīng)了這里。

However,myfriendlyandsupportivecolleaguesheresoonhelpedmeto________________________. (2)這本書現(xiàn)在在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。

Thebookisverypopularnow,both______________________________.athomeandabroad(3)你若是客人，只要使自己感到自在就行了。Whenyouaretheguest,youshouldjust________________________________.makeyourselfathome2.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事【典例】

①Ifwemakeanefforttogotothetruth,weareseekingaresult,anachievement.如果我們努力去尋找真理，我們就是在尋求結(jié)果，一種成就。②Weshouldsparenoefforttofurtheryourinterests.我們將不遺余力地為你方爭(zhēng)取利益。③Witheffortshemanagedtostopherselflaughing.她好不容易才忍住不笑?！就卣埂縨akeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞(1)為了我們后代的福祉，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地保護(hù)我們的地球母親。sparenoefforttoprotect

Forthesakeofthewelfareofouroffspring,weshould________________________________________ourmotherplanet.(2)他們正在努力降低生產(chǎn)成本。Theyare________________________________decreasetheproductioncost.makinganeffortto(3)那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的年輕人毫不費(fèi)力地移開了那塊石頭。Thestrongyoungmanremovedtherock________________.withouteffort3.ahandfulof少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)【典例】①Imanagedtorentahousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.我設(shè)法租了一間足夠容納幾個(gè)人的房子。②Itsaysonthebottletotakeaspoonfulofthismedicineeveryfourhours.藥瓶上寫著這種藥每四小時(shí)服一勺。③Hetookamouthfulofneatwhisky,andcoughed.他喝了一口純威士忌，接著咳嗽起來?！就卣埂縜mouthfulof一口……aspoonfulof一匙……【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞(1)弗蘭克把一把零錢倒在桌上就離開了房間。Frankemptied________________________loosechangeonthetableandlefttheroom.ahandfulof(2)她吃了一口食物，然后突然吐了出來。Shetook__________________________________andthensuddenlyspatitout.amouthfuloffood(3)她在兩個(gè)杯子里各放了一匙牛奶。Sheput________________________________ineachofthetwocups.aspoonfulofmilk

1.SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood！(教材P14)自從我來到澳大利亞，我的朋友帶我去了我的第一次露天燒烤，也和我分享了許多不同但美味的食物，所以我對(duì)澳大利亞的第一印象都是關(guān)于食物！

【剖析】since意為“自……以來；從……以后”，常與過去式的句子或過去時(shí)間狀語連用，主句常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?！镜淅?2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解C)Since1934,

betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.自1934年以來，已有超過5億美元投入該基金會(huì)，用于購(gòu)買超過500萬英畝的棲息地。連詞詞義常用句式before在……之前；還未……就……；……才……；還沒來得及……就……①Itwill(not)be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...(沒有)過……時(shí)間才……②Itwasnotlongbefore...不久……就……③Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了……才……since自從……以來①Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用一般過去時(shí))②Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用過去完成時(shí))【辨析】before與since【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空hasgrownbefore(1)Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.(2)Itisnotlong_______hisdreamofbeingasoldiercomestrue.完成句子，每空一詞Itwillbeoneanda(3)還有一年半的時(shí)間我就要畢業(yè)了。______________________________________________________________________Ileaveschool.halfyearsbefore(4)自從我上次見到他已經(jīng)兩年了。________________________________________________Imethimlasttime.Ithasbeentwoyearssince2.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.(教材P20)大約七八個(gè)月大之前，它們一直待在那個(gè)暫時(shí)受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里睡覺和吃奶?！酒饰觥勘揪錇閡ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“直到……”?！镜淅?/p>

①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷·閱讀理解B)Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries？他們要過多久才會(huì)走上煤氣路燈和早上送牛奶的老路？

②Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到最近，他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。

③(2022·6月浙江卷·讀后續(xù)寫)Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.直到幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們才打開門，開始供應(yīng)晚餐?！军c(diǎn)津】

(1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式；若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not...until結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在not...until句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...?！炯磳W(xué)即用】didheconsider完成句子，每空一詞havingaholiday

(1)直到三年前他退休時(shí)，他才考慮到國(guó)外度假。

Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________________________________________________abroad. (2)直到我完成學(xué)業(yè)，我才開始我的演員生涯。

________________________________________________________________________Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.ItwasnotuntilIfinishedmythatstudies【句型升級(jí)】hashadmydoubtsremovedcompletely

按要求完成句子

1.Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.(用have＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子) Whatyousaid________________________________________. 2.Iftheseseedsaregrownintherichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)Grownintherichsoil____________________,theseseedscangrowfast.

3.Hewassitting,foldinghisarms.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子) Hewassitting________________________________. 4.Alltheforeignstudentsinourschoolwilltakepartinthecontest.Theywillmakefullpreparationsforit.(用介詞＋which改寫句子)withhisarmsfolded

____________________________________________________________________________________________Alltheforeignstudentsinourschoo