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四川省南充市嘉陵區(qū)大通中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.LadyGagahasbeenstruck
theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert
,NewZealand,whichispartofaworldtour.A.in;on
B.in;at
C.with;at
D.on;in參考答案:D2._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.
A.Idrovemycar
B.Havingrun
C.Tohavedriven
D.Havingdriven參考答案:B解析:句意:汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作,所以用了完成式作時(shí)間狀語。3.—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone
D.mightn’thavegone參考答案:A略4.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind
B.between
C.above
D.beneath參考答案:A
考查介詞的用法。句意:他拿走了我的鑰匙,說他不會(huì)讓我坐在車輪子的后面,盡管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面;B.Between在……之間;C.above在……之上;D.Beneath在……以下。根據(jù)題意選A。
5.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.havingleft參考答案:C6.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway.A.notice
B.feature
C.signal
D.mark參考答案:C7.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular. A.Handled
B.Tohandle
C.Handling D.Beinghandled參考答案:C8.Hemadeapromise_____hewouldtreatmetodinnerifIhelpedhimwithhishousework,______mademeveryexcited.A.which;what
B.that;what
C.what;which
D.that;which參考答案:D9.Hethought
matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.
A.Why
B.What
C.Which
D.Tell參考答案:B略10.--You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI________?
--No,that’sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway.
A.takeback
B.takeon
C.takeover
D.takeup參考答案:C32.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room,thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly______toteachers.A.introduced
B.convenient
C.useful
D.accessible參考答案:32.選D??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。beaccessibletosb.“對(duì)于某人來說可以進(jìn)入或使用的?!?/p>
【解析】略12.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because
B.Since
C.If
D.While參考答案:D試題解析:句意:盡管我不擅長(zhǎng)于藝術(shù),但是我對(duì)藝術(shù)品還是很有品鑒能力的。while盡管.故選D。13.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.what參考答案:B試題分析:考查定語從句。兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是插入語,可以忽略,先行詞是April23,指時(shí)間,且定語從句“Shakespearewasbornanddied”不缺少成分,故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句;where指地點(diǎn),which作主語或賓語;what不用于定語從句,故選B。14.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthrough
B.gotthroughC.clearedup
D.lookedup參考答案:A【詳解】考查短語動(dòng)詞。句意為:——我們?yōu)槲覀兊姆孔诱业搅艘粋€(gè)買主,但后來買賣失敗了。——為什么不在網(wǎng)上登個(gè)廣告來宣傳呢?fallthrough表示“落空;成為泡影”。getthrough用完,完成,考試及格,接通電話;clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴,清理,清除疑慮;lookup仰視,改善,查閱。根據(jù)句意,選A。15.Alldrugsforhumansmust______trialstoprovetheirsafetyandeffectivenessbeforebeingplacedonthemarket.
A.pullthrough
B.gothrough
C.goover
D.pullover參考答案:B。根據(jù)句意“所有人類的藥品上市前都得經(jīng)歷考驗(yàn)以證明其安全和功效?!笨芍鸢笧锽。16.Itlooksasifastormiscomingup.Yes,________.A.itcertainlydoes
B.itcertainlyis
C.itlooksso
D.it’scoming.參考答案:A17.TheChineseyuanrosetoanewhigh____theUSdollaronMonday,ChinaDailyhasreported.A.with
B.of
C.for
D.against
參考答案:D18.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案:
二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThreeyearsagoIfailanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinaordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatiently.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedmakethebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmate.WheneverIhaddifficulties,youwerealwaysavailable.SoonIbecameoneofthemostbeststudentsinmyclass.Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitwhichdetermineswhoyouare.參考答案:ThreeyearsagoIfailanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinaordinary
failed
anschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,I
Disappointedfoundtheteacherspatiently.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecided
patient∧makethebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmate.to
classmatesWheneverIhaddifficulties,youwerealwaysavailable.SoonIbecameoneofthe
theymostbeststudentsinmyclass.去掉Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuse
butofitwhichdetermineswhoyouare.
that71.fail—failed
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Threeyearsago可知用一般過去時(shí);72.a–an
考查冠詞;ordinary的首字母發(fā)音是元音,故用不定冠詞an73.disappointing—disappointed考查固定用法:-ing修飾修飾物,-ed修飾人,所以Disappointing---Disappointed74.patiently—patient考查形容詞:用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)75.make前加to
考查固定句型:decidetodosth是固定句型,意思是決定做某事76.classmate—classmates考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù),句意;我努力學(xué)習(xí)與老師和同學(xué)們好好相處;77.you—they
考查代詞。句意:無論我什么時(shí)候遇到困難,他們會(huì)一起在那。78.去掉most
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:很快,我成為班里最好的學(xué)生之一,most是用來構(gòu)成最高級(jí)不能用來修飾比較級(jí)。79.and—but
考查連詞。Not….but…不是。。而是。。80.which—that
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是,不是你如何付出的而是你是如何利用決定你現(xiàn)在的位置。20.WiththeeconomyofChinahasbeendevelopingveryfast,more76.______andmorefamiliesarenowrichenoughtohavetheirowncars.Carsdobenefitthefamiliesaswellthesocietyinmanyways.77._____Withacar,itisconvenientforthefamilymemberstotraveltoandfromwork.Theycanalsodrivetothecountrysideonthe78.______weekends.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofmotorindustry79.______willsuregiveapushtomanyotherrelatedindustries,
80.______itisobviouslybeneficialtothesocialeconomy.81.______Intheotherhand,theboomofprivatecarsisalsocausingtraffic82.______andenvironmentalproblems.Wastegasfromcarsarecausing83._____seriouspollutiontotheair,whichdogreatharmtopeople’shealth.84._____Withanincreasenumberofcarsontheroads,thetraffichasbecome85.______veryheavy.參考答案:76.With改為As
77.well后面加as
78.去掉第二個(gè)the79.正確
80.sure改為surely
81.it改為which
82.In改為On
83.are改為is或者把gas改為gases
84.do改為does
85.increase改為increasing三、閱讀理解21.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850~1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit---Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,theywoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.61.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CityandCountrysideB.ANewCityinChicagoC.TheInventionoftheGardenCityD.AFamousGardenCityinEngland62.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.B.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.C.Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.D.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.63.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt_______.A.asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB.nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexistedC.inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedD.inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheap64.Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans_______.A.makinguseof B.makingcommentsonC.givinganexplanationof D.givingadescriptionof65.Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace.B.Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger.C.Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.D.Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness.參考答案:22.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.LyingtomakesomeonefeelgoodB.LyingtomakefriendsC.LyingtohidesomethingD.LyingtohidebadnewsE.There
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