四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave參考答案：A2.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略3.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由中國獨(dú)立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機(jī)C919AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A.controversial有爭議的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.compulsory義務(wù)的。研發(fā)出民航客機(jī)這是商業(yè)成功。故選C。4.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；B.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法國的國家財富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化，故選A。31.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat參考答案：A略6.Calculations，whichareastronomicallyexact，havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.A．possible

B．itpossible

C．possibly

D．tobepossible參考答案：A7.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

參考答案：C略8.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant參考答案：9.

AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and_______,hundredsofpeoplewere

killed.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently參考答案：A略10.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout參考答案：D11.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C12.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：DD考查非謂語。thelastThursdayofNovember與observe之間是動賓關(guān)系，又所表示動作是將來時，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)做賓補(bǔ)。句意為：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個星期四定位感恩節(jié)。故選D。13.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C14.

Lookatthesky!Itlookslike

.Doyoustillfeellike

outforsomesports?

A.raining;going B.rain;going

C.raining;togo

D.rain;togo參考答案：B15.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen參考答案：C16.ChinaandRussiawillworktogether

todeepentheir

strategicpartnershipinorderto

promotethedevelopmentofbothcountriesandcontributetoalastingworldpeace.A.compulsoryB.conservative C. comprehensiveD.confidential參考答案：C17.

late,healsoforgothisbooks．

A．Notonlytheboyturnedup

B．Notonlytheboyturnedout

C．Notonlydidtheboyshowout

D．Notonlydidtheboyshowup參考答案：D考查倒裝句。從語境看，這里notonly…butalso修飾謂語動詞并放在句首了，此時前面一句要用倒裝句，用助動詞構(gòu)成倒裝，用動詞短語showup或turnup表示“出現(xiàn)”。18.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B解析：此處考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要能看出(that)hewasusedto是修飾主語Thecountrylife的定語從句，就可以判定空處為句子的謂語，再根據(jù)since1992.選出答案B。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個端字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。副除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lasttem,anewspaperreadingcoursewasstartbyourEnglishteacher.Heaskmetoexplainonearticleinthenewspaper.ThepreparationseemeddifficultthanIhadthought.Asthereweremanynamesofpeopleandplaceinthearticle,soIneededtolookthemupinthedictionary.Understandlongsentenceswasanotherproblem.WhenIreadandfoundthemhardly,IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp,andfinallyunderstoodawholearticle.Whenmyturncame,Iconfidentlystoodontheplatformanexplaineditquitegood.Thecoursebenefitedhimalot.參考答案：第一處：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們的英語老師開始了一個報紙閱讀課程。主語anewspaperreadingcourse和start之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故應(yīng)將start改為started。第二處：考查時態(tài)。該句介紹的上個學(xué)期的事情，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故應(yīng)將ask改為asked。第三處：考查比較級。由該句中的than可知，該句應(yīng)用比較級。故在seemed和difficult之間加more。第四處：考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故應(yīng)將place改為places。第五處：考查連詞用法。連接兩個句子只需一個連詞，as和so不能連用，故應(yīng)將so去掉。第六處：考查動名詞。句意：理解長句子是另一個問題?！癠nderstandlongsentences”是主語，要用動名詞形式。故應(yīng)將Understand改為Understanding。第七處：考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很難。該句考查find+賓語+形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)將hardly改為hard。第八處：考查冠詞。whole和定冠詞the連用。thewholearticle意為“整篇文章”。第九處：考查副詞。句意：我很好地解釋了它。修飾動詞explain用副詞。故將good改為well。第十處：考查代詞。該句介紹的是這個課程對我的作用，故應(yīng)將him改為me。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一條橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheinterestingChinesenamingpractice.LikethetraditioninAmerica,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,befollowedbythegivenname,Chinesepeopleoftennamedababywiththeirbestwishforgoodhealthandhappiness.Someevengocrazilyaboutthenamesindicatingtheweatherorthenaturalphenomenonattimeofababy'sbirth.Whencombinedcharactersintoaname,parentsneedtoconsiderwhatitsounds.AsforyourChinesename,howabout"JiXiang"?ThefirstcharacterhasapronunciationsimilarwiththatofyournameJim,andallofthecharactersmean“goodluck”.Ihopeyou'lllovethisChinesename.YoursLihua參考答案：DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheinterestingChinesenamingpractice.

LikethetraditioninAmerica,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,befollowed

Unlike

bebythegivenname,Chinesepeopleoftennamedababywiththeirbestwishforgood

name

wisheshealthandhappiness.Someevengocrazilyaboutthenamesindicatingtheweather

crazy

orthenaturalphenomenonat∧timeofababy'sbirth.Whencombinedcharactersinto

the

combining

aname,parentsneedtoconsiderwhatitsounds.AsforyourChinesename,howabout

how

"JiXiang"?Thefirstcharacterhasapronunciationsimilarwiththatofyourname

to

Jim,andallofthecharactersmean“goodluck”.Ihopeyou'lllovethisChinese

bothname.YoursLihua【分析】本文是書信。李華向Jim講述了中國人命名的傳統(tǒng)，并且為Jim取了“吉祥”這個中文名字。【詳解】第一處，考查上下文邏輯和介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，中國的姓放在前面，然后是名，這和美國的傳統(tǒng)是不同的，故將Like改為Unlike。第二處，考查非謂語動詞。謂語動詞是put，此處用過去分詞followed短語定語，be多余。故將followed前的be刪除。

第三處，考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故將named改為name。

第四處，考查固定用法。bestwishes表祝愿，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將wish改為wishes。

第五處，考查形容詞作表語。go為系動詞，其后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，故將crazily改為crazy，gocrazyabout…著迷于；狂熱愛好…。第六處，考查定冠詞用法。此處為特指“在嬰兒出生的時候”，故須在attime之間增加the。

第七處，考查非謂語動詞用法。此處為時間狀語從句中的省略用法，句意為：當(dāng)把字符組合成一個名字時，父母需要考慮它的發(fā)音。combine一詞與主句主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，將combined改為combining。

第八處，考查連接詞用法。此處sounds為系動詞，須跟連接副詞how作表語，表方式，howitsounds意為“聽起來如何”，故將what改為how。

第九處，考查固定搭配，besimilarto…意為“與……相似”，句意：至于你的中文名字，“吉祥”怎么樣?第一個字的發(fā)音和你的名字吉姆很相似，故將with改為to。

第十處，考查代詞用法。both指兩個人或物，而all指三個以上的人或物，此處both指代“Jixiang”和Jim這兩個名字，故將all改為both。三、閱讀理解21.Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessorise(配飾).Yetthesearegirlsintheirteensortwentiesbut

womenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agengrationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarket

wheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”ProfessorTwigganalysedfamilyexpending（支出）dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—and5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedby

celebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There’salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago.myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.”59.ProfessorTwiggfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,_______.A.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%B.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesD.theamountofchothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%60.Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion？A.Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.61.Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause

A.theygettiredofthingsmorequicklyB.TVshowsteachthemhowtochangetheirlookC.theyareinmuchbettershapenowD.clothesaremuchcheaperthanbefore62.Whichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.AgeIsNoBarrierforFashionFansB.TheMoreFashionable,theLessExpensiveC.UnexpectedChangesinFashionD.BoomoftheBritishFashionIndustry參考答案：59.A

60.B

61.D

62.A22.

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Globalemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxidefromfossilfuelburningjumpedbythelargestamountonrecordin2010.Emissionsrose5.9percentin2010,accordingtoananalysisreleasedonSundaybytheGlobalCarbonProject.

ScientistssaidtheincreasewasalmostcertainlythelargestjumpinanyyearsincetheIndustrialRevolution.Theincreasesolidifiedatrendofever-risingemissionsthatwillmakeitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,tostopsevereclimatechangeincomingdecades.

Theburningofcoalrepresentedmorethanhalfofthegrowthinemissions,theanalysisfound.IntheUnitedStates,emissionsdroppedbyaremarkable7percentintheyearof2009,butrosebyover4percentin2010,thenewanalysisshows.

“Eachyear,emissionsgoup,andthere’sanotheryearofnegotiations,anotheryearofindecision,”saidGlenP.Peters,aresearcherattheCenterforInternationalClimateandEnvironmentalResearch.“There’snoevidencethatthispathwe’vebeenfollowinginthelast10yearsisgoingtochange.”

ScientistssaytherapidgrowthofemissionsiswarmingtheEarthandputtinghumanwelfareatlong-termrisk.Buttheirincreasinglyurgentpleasthatsocietyfindawaytolimitemissionshavemetsharppoliticalresistanceinmanycountriesbecausedoingsowouldinvolvehigherenergycosts.

Thenewfiguresshowacontinuationofatrendinwhichdevelopingcountrieshavesurpassed(超過)thewealthycountriesintheiroverallgreenhouseemissions.In2010,theburningoffossilfuelsandtheproductionofcement(水泥)sentmorethanninebilliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphere,thenewanalysisfound,with57percentofthatcomingfromdevelopingcountries.

Onthesurface,thefiguresofrecentyearssuggestthatwealthycountrieshavemadeheadwayinstabilizingtheiremissions.ButDr.Peterspointedoutthat,inasense,therichcountrieshavesimplyexportedsomeofthem.

Thefastriseindevelopingcountrieshasbeencausedtoalargeextentbythegrowthofenergy-intensivemanufacturingindustriesthatmakegoodsthatrichcountriesimport.“Allthathaschangedisthelocationinwhichtheemissionsarebeingproduced,”