河南省商丘市永城實驗高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城實驗高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。2.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness參考答案：B3.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing參考答案：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：“蘇珊，你怎么了？你好像有點傷心?！薄班?，沒什么。事實上，我剛才只是在思念獨自居住在農(nóng)村的奶奶?！?.Ididn’tknowMissYangwas

yearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty

B.fifties

C.fiftieth參考答案：A句意：直到楊小姐告訴我那件事，我才知道她五十歲?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。英語中一般直接用基數(shù)詞表示年齡，不用序數(shù)詞，可排除C項。用“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”表示年齡時，注意years是復(fù)數(shù)形式，而“基數(shù)詞—year—old”相當(dāng)于形容詞，year用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。5.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment參考答案：C6.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful___________itforcespeopletotestthemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.

A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.inthat

D.sothat參考答案：C7.Taylorwasfinedby

policebecausehedidnothave

driver’slicense.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：D8.BylastSunday,over400millionHarryPotterbooks________andtranslatedintomorethan65languages.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.havebeensold參考答案：B9.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept_________thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.A.inviewof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.inignoranceof參考答案：D10.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A11.---Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,______he?

---Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A略12.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?

A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;which

D．that;that參考答案：D13.

Onemoreweek，

Iwillgeteverythingready.

A.and

B.or

C.while

D.but參考答案：A14.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A15.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C16.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto參考答案：B略17.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.wouldgo參考答案：A3.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinthespeechcontestandthatyouarefeelingdiscouragingandupset.It’snotnecessarilyforyoutogetyourselftrappedinthebadmood.Somethinglikefailinginaexamisquitecommontomostofthestudent.Itisnotdifferentfromthatyou’regoingthroughnow.Inopinion,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoclearupyourmindbutanalyzethereasons.Don’tbefrustratedanyway.AndIbelieveinaslongasyoutransformthesadthingitselfintoexperience,you’rethewinter.Therefore,don’tloseyourconfidence,andpleaseremember,whenlifegiveyoulemons,makelemonade!Comeon!I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,

I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinthespeechcontestandthatyouarefeelingdiscouragingandupset.It’s

discouragednotnecessarilyforyoutogetyourselftrappedinthebadmood.Somethinglikefailinginaexamisquitecommonto

necessarymostofthestudent.Itisnotdifferentfromthatyou’regoingthroughnow.In∧opinion,thefirstthingyoushould

students

what

mydoistoclearupyourmindbutanalyzethereasons.Don’tbefrustratedanyway.AndIbelieveinaslongasyou

and

去掉transformthesadthingitselfintoexperience,you’rethewinter.Therefore,don’tloseyourconfidence,andpleaseremember,whenlifegiveyoulemons,makelemonade!Comeon!

givesI’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.

Receiving

Yours,LiHua20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩赴，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.參考答案：1.They→There

2.didn’t→don’t

3.many→much

4.with→for

5.hour→hours6.look→looks

7.theflowers→flowers

8.sat→sit

9.listening→listeningto

10.helpfully→helpful三、閱讀理解21.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges（特權(quán)）togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations（違法）isconsistentandclear…EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses（配偶）.SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum”andhaswonanumberofawardworldwide.HewaschiefdirectoroftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijingOlympicGames.54.Thepurposeofthenewsreportisto______________A.claimthatZhangYimouremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildrenB.informusthatZhang’sillegalbirthcasewillbedealtwithbythegovernmentC.convinceusthatZhangisafamousdirectorandhiscasewillbepardonedD.confirmthatZhang’sillegalbirthcasehasresultedinlotsofcriticismonline55.AccordingtoYaoHongwen,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardlawsandregulations.B.Fewpeoplehavetheprivilegestogivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.C.China’sfamilyplanningpolicyhasneverbeenrelaxedsinceintroduced.D.Zhangwillbefinedasmuchas160millionyuanforhisviolations.56.Judgingfromtherecentrelaxedpolicy,acouple_______________A.canhaveasmanyasthreechildreniftheyliveinaruralareaBwilldefinitelybefinediftheyhavetwochildrennowadaysC.cangivebirthtotwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychildD.canonlygivebirthtotwochildreniftheyliveinanurbanarea參考答案：BAC22.Traditionalfarmingmethodsarekeystoprotectinganumberofthreatenedbirdspeciesinthedevelopingworld,astudyhasfound.Livestockgrazing（家畜放牧）andqualitiesassociatedwitharablefarming（耕作農(nóng)業(yè)）createenvironmentalconditionsthatcertainbirdsdependonforfood,shelterandproducingyoung.Butasindustrialfarmingmethodseliminatetheirlivingplaces,thesespeciesarethreatenedwithextinction,saidHughWright,aresearcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia,UnitedKingdom.“Therereallyisnohopeforthesespeciesifindustrialfarmingcontinuesuncontrolled,”hesaid.“AlthoughreintroducingtraditionalfarmingtechniqueshashadsuccessinconservingwildlifeinEurope,conservationinthedevelopingworldhasalwaysfocusedonnaturalforestecosystemsandhaspaidlittleattentiontowherefarmingmightbebeneficial.”Thestudyfound29birdspeciesthreatenedbythedisappearingoftraditionalagricultureindevelopingcountries.Farmerscanalsobenefitfromprotectingbiodiversitysinceithelpstoprovethebenefitsoftraditionalagricultureandcouldpreventbigagri-businessesfromforcingfarmersofftheirland.Also,byofferingfarmersmoneyrewardtocontinuethesebeneficialpractices,governmentscanmakesurethatconservationanddevelopmentmoveforwardtogether.ProfessorTimBenton,fromtheUniversityofLeeds,UnitedKingdom,agreedthattraditionalagriculturalmethodsareavaluableconservationtool.Buthealsosaidthat“l(fā)andsparing”—wheresomeareasarefarmedwhileothersareleftforconservation—canleadtomorewildlifeandbettercropproduction.“Thereisnoonestrategy,buta‘middleground’thatcombineslandsparingandtraditionalfarmingmethodstosuitlocalconditionscouldbethebestconservationstrategy,”headded.“Farmersneedtoassesswhichspeciestheyhave,howpossibleitis