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2022年山東省青島市第三中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainsaswell.A.lessthan
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.morethan參考答案:D2.Thefamousathleteisconsidered_________over$20millioninadvertisementslastyearalone.
A.toearn
B.haveearned
C.tohaveearned
D.havingearned
參考答案:C3.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No,Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying參考答案:D4.
--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas
B.asfaras
C.aswellas
D.assoonas參考答案:B5.Ipromisethatthismatter_______nextweek.A.willbetakencare B.willtakecareofC.willtakegoodcare D.willbetakencareof參考答案:D6.Whenspring________,thesnow________anditwillbecomewarm.A.came;willdisappear
B.came;disappears
C.comes;willdisappear
D.comes;disappears參考答案:C7.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.
A.hadbeenunemployed
B.wasunemployed
C.hasbeenunemployed
D.hasunemployed參考答案:C8.Davidsaidthatitwas______hisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.A.becauseof;that
B.because;so
C.because;that
D.why;because參考答案:A9.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized
B.hehadrealized
C.hadherealizedD.didherealize參考答案:D10.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif
B.eventhough
C.sothat
D.incase參考答案:A11.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive
B.arrived
C.hadarrived
D.wouldhavearrived參考答案:D略12.Withhisson________him,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappointB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed參考答案:C13.____weallknow,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastafteritsreforming.
A.Which
B.That
C.As
D.It參考答案:C14.Thisproblemisnotworth______again.
A.tobediscussed
B.discussing
C.beingdiscussed
D.todiscuss參考答案:B略15..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff
B.giveout
C.putoff
D.comeout參考答案:C略16.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.
A.lay;layB.lying;lay
C.lying;lied
D.lied;lying參考答案:C略17.
Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose參考答案:D18.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A.heading
B.headingfor
C.headingon
D.headingupon參考答案:B略二、短文改錯19.短文中共有10處錯誤。每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(
),并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Anoldladyinanairplanehadablanketoverherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitup.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,‘Ihaveneverbeeninanairplanebefore,andIamfrightening.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheadwhenwearebackonthegroundagain.’Severalminuteslater,thecaptaincome.Hesaid‘Madam,Iamthecaptainofairplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andsomethingisgoingverywell.’Soshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutoffromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,‘Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeairplaneandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,’shecontinuedkind,‘youandyourwifekeepyourairplaneveryclean!’參考答案:Anoldladyinanairplanehadablanketoverherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitup.
offTheairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,‘Ihaveneverbeeninanairplanebefore,
andIamfrightening.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheadwhenwearebackonthefrightened
untilgroundagain.’Severalminuteslater,thecaptaincome.Hesaid‘Madam,Iamthecaptaincameof∧airplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andsomethingisgoingverythe/this
everythingwell.’Soshecontinuedtohide.ButSothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutoffromunder
theblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,‘Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeairplaneandIamairplanesnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,’shecontinuedkind,‘youandyourwifekeepkindlyyourairplaneveryclean!’
20.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhoworkinthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfromoffice.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetheritsuddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaid,"Mywifesurehasforesight(預見).Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymyumbrellawithme."Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,"Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenottocarryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainlyhavewithyou."參考答案:TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhoworkinthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfromoffice.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogether,itsuddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaid,"Mywifesurehasforesight(預見).Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymyumbrellawithme."Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,"Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenottocarryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainlyhave∧withyou."
1.neighbour改為neighbours。neighbour為可數(shù)名詞。2.walked改為walk。應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。3.Some改為One。Oneday是“一天”的意思。4.sudden改為suddenly。5.Sure改為surely。6.tell改為told。7.said改為saying,動詞-ing作伴隨狀語。8.great改為greater。9.去and。10.have后加yours。
三、閱讀理解21.
Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent(青少年的)healthytoinvestigate(調(diào)查)therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB.MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC.Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD.TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate
.A.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadoltsB.othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC.thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
.A.longeruseofmediaotherthanTVdoesn’tincreasethechanceofdepressionB.everyextrahourofmediauseincreasesthechaoceofdepressionC.depressionisrelatedtotheuseofothermodalotherthanTVD.theinfluenceofmovies,videogamesandradioondepressionvaries參考答案:33.C34.D35.A33.C標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.”可知,文章介紹年輕人看電視越多,長大后越有可能得抑郁癥。Teens,TelevisionandDepression是最合適的標題。故選C。34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.”可知,研究結(jié)果表明電視可能會導致年輕人長大后患抑郁癥。故選D。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.”可知,除了電視使用其它媒體不會增加抑郁的機會。故選A?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B年輕人看電視越多,長大后越有可能得抑郁癥。22.Whensomeonesays“well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn’tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasinger.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.
Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryword“Iwasn’ttotalktoyou”
andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!
Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If…thatmeansparents’coldfacesandthecontemptoftheteachersandclassmates.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngerorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itre
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