閱讀理解CD篇-八年級上學(xué)期英語期末（牛津譯林版）

閱讀理解CD篇

（2021-2022學(xué)年南京市第五初級中學(xué)）

C

Littlebirdstalkwiththeirsistersandbrothersintheirnest.Theymakeasoundforfood.Mumtellsthemtobe

quietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.Even

intheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.

Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.Over

there,seabirdsproduceeggsandminkseatbabybirds.Soitisquiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowing

whentocomeoutoftheeggisamatteroflifeanddeath.

Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarning

callstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.They

wouldneverhearsuchcalls.

Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsuiprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,the

eggsvibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromoneeggtoanother.Itwasjustliketherewereears

intheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedwiththeirsistersandbrothersaboutdanger.

32.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.amagiceggB.awildanimalC.anewstudyD.ahugebox

33.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsinSalvoraIslandbecausetheywantedto.

A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalkingB.protecttheseabirdsindanger

C.takephotosofbeautifulseabirdsD.knowwhenbirdsgetoutofeggs

34.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?

?collectedbirdeggs②playedwarningcalls③puteggstogether@puteggsingroup

A.①一②一③—④B.①一④一②—③

C.②T①T④T③D.②T①—③T④

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BirdsinDangerB.LovefromEggs

C.NatureforBirdsD.TalkintheEggs

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D

【解析】文章講述了科學(xué)家們對未出生的小鳥是否能夠在蛋里交談做了一個實驗，并展示了實驗結(jié)果。

32主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesarebom.''以及"To

checkthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefidlyinSalvoraIsland”及后文的介紹

了可知，文章是關(guān)于一項新的研究的，故選C。

33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeep

waiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbombirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.“可

知，為了驗證鳥兒們在未出生之前也可以互相交談，知道什么時候出去，什么時候繼續(xù)等待，所以科學(xué)家

們?nèi)ビ^察未出生的鳥兒，故選A。

34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparent

willgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayed

inasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomething

surprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls”可知，科學(xué)家們的實驗過程是：收集鳥蛋---把蛋分組----扮演警告

聲----再把鳥蛋放在一起；故選B。

35最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹小鳥之間在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故選D。

D

Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.

Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity

（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.

About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.

Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadly

injured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricity

passesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegot

theirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智

力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperature

belowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!

Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgo

nearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.

Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorder

forlightningtostrike.

Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelyto

bestruckbylightningthanawoman!

36.Whatdocsthephrase"positiveeffects^^inParagraphTwopossiblymean?

A.somethinggoodB.somethingbadC.somethingusefulD.somethinguseless

37.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.

AstayinsideB.rollupintoaball

C.takeshelterunderatreeD.stayawayfromwater

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.

B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.

C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.

D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.

39.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto.

A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeings

B.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightning

C.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligence

D.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning

40.Youmayreadthispassagein.

A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebookD.anadvertisement

【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B

【解析】本文是科普知識類閱讀，介紹了自然現(xiàn)象閃電的相關(guān)知識。閃電是最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象之一，但也

是最致命的現(xiàn)象之一，它有好處也有壞處，就如何避免閃電作者給出了一些建議。

36詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning”，結(jié)合作者舉

的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，positiveeffect是指積極的影響；somethinggood符合題意，故選A。

37細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree5',可知躲在樹下是不安全的；take

shelterunderatree不可取，故選C。

38細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadly

phenomena”，可知閃電是一種美麗但也危險的自然現(xiàn)象，故選A。

39推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,ilcanoccasionallyhaveunusual

andevenpositiveeffects,5,結(jié)合下文所舉的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，作者是為了說明閃電也會

產(chǎn)生不尋常的，甚至是積極的影響；provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning”證

明一些令人驚訝、有趣的事情可能會因為閃電而發(fā)生”符合題意，故選D。

40推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是閃電，被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象以及如何防止雷擊，因此更可

能在科學(xué)雜志上能看到此篇文章，故選B。

（2021-2022學(xué)年南京市鼓樓區(qū)）

C

OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7:00a.m.inbeautiful

springweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabrisk,windcame.

Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.

Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupourofthesouthwest.A

stingingwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,but

where?

Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynow

turneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.

Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,"Getin!^^Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.

Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail（冰雹）started.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.

Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,"Tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）！“It

wassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed（吞）.

Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard,Ithoughtitwouldjumpoutofmybody.Ihadnever

beensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly,"There's

anoverpass（立交橋）ahead.We'llstayunderitforprotection.^^

Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,

therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wehadmadeit.

Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief（輕松）.Wewereshakenbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellat

school.

32.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado?

A.Restingathome.B.Playingoutside.C.Ridingabike.D.Drivingacar.

33.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan?

A.Darkcloudsrolledup.B.Thehailcamesuddenly.

C.Thetemperaturedropped.D.Animalsranoutofthesight.

34.Whatisthetighterorderofthestory?

①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass.

②MariaandIhadabikeride.

③Athunderstormwasblowingourway.

④Icehitthewindowsofthecar.

⑤Wegotintoawoman'scar.

A②■③■①-④.⑤B.②?③?⑤.④?①C.③?①.②?⑤.④D.③?②■①-④■⑤

35.Howdidthekidsfeelwhenitwasallover?

A.Tiredandnervous.B.Afraidbutexcited.

C.WorriedbutluckyD.Sadandsurprised.

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B

【解析】Maria與作者自行車旅行途中遭遇龍卷風(fēng)，在一位女士的幫助下，安全躲過。

32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知龍卷風(fēng)當(dāng)天，作者在騎自行車。

故選C。

33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupour

ofthesouthwest.”可知龍卷風(fēng)剛開始，烏云席卷。故選A。

34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文按照時間順序書寫，根據(jù)第一段“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知

作者和Maria開始自行車旅行，即②；根據(jù)第二段“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingour

way.“可知隨后雷雨襲來，即③；根據(jù)第四段“Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,'Get

in!'Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.”可知作者進(jìn)入一輛車，即⑤；根據(jù)第四段“Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hit

thewindowsofthecar.”可知進(jìn)入車之后，冰雹拍打車玻璃，即④；根據(jù)第六段“There'sanoverpass（立交橋）

ahead.Wellstayunderitforprotection.”可知他們開至lj了立交橋下，即①。正確順序是②-③-⑤■④?①。故選

Bo

35細(xì)節(jié)王里解題。wewerealllaughingwithrelief（輕松）.Wewereshakenbutexcited.''可知作者安

全以后，感到既恐懼又興奮。故選B。

（2021-2022學(xué)年南京市建鄴區(qū)）

Honestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees（黑猩猩）,

behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretends6^裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theplover

leadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"

adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.

Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatching

them.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneeky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.

Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawa

losingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalfor

themtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfind

food.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan'tfbolMotherNature.Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,

either.

33.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.

A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredator

C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured

34.Bysaying“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”,thewritermeans.

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonest

C.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo

35.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Animalscanalsotelllies.B.Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive.

C.MotherNaturecanfoolanimals.D.Animalslearntoliefromchildhood,

36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Atouristguide.B.Aphysicsbook.

C.Anaturemagazine.D.Anadvertisement.

【答案】33.D34.B35.A36.C

【解析】本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體和行為撒謊，這也是

它們生存的需要。

33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotect

itsyoung.”可知，一只海鷗通過假裝受傷方式保護(hù)幼鳥免受捕食者的傷害：故選De

34句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfighting

again”可知，一個輸了的大猩猩抓住獲勝的大猩猩的手又開始打斗了，可推斷這句話的意思是大猩猩也可能

不誠實，故選B。

35主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體

和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要。故選A。

36推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體

和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要，由此推測最有可能在自然雜志上看到這篇文章。故選C。

“Ohboys,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird,^^saidanoldgray-headedman.

“Why,sir,"saidalittleboy,“shemakessuchascream,thatwecan'tbearher.""Yes,butsheusesthevoice

whichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides,Iam

afraidthestonewillrebound（彈回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!,,

“Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!^^“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.^^“Isitatruestory?”“Yes.

Everywordistrue.^^

“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.Iusedtothrowstones,andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplay

with,IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精確的）inmyaim.”

“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyand

everything.Fewpeoplehadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsunderhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedto

lovethecouple.”

“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter,thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedher

youngonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork.”

“Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest,andlookedatme

trustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.”

“Itshotthebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!"

“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andwassosad

thathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent,andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?”

“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But,throughagrandchild,theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaid

awordtomeonthematter,theymournedthebirdandburiedit.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,

IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!”

“Theyhavebeendeadmany,manyyears.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeep

itmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why,mydearboys,HowIwanttogiveagreat

dealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!”

“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory!Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaid

shallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbevery

cheerful.

Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.

37.Theoldgray-headedmantriedtostoptheboysby.

A.givingthemicecreamsB.helpingthemenjoythevoiceofthebirds

C.tellingthematruestoryofhisfriendD.tellingthemhisownstory

38.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorryforfiftyyearsbecause.

A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.hecarriedthestoryinhismemory

C.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestD.hedidn'ttellthedeedtothecouple

39.Thestonereboundedontheoldman's.

A.bodyB.conscienceC.headD.grandchild

40.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat.

A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomeback

B.theboyscouldn'tgetnicestonesfromthenon

C.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboys

D.thebirdnowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife

【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事，以此

告訴他們要愛護(hù)生命，避免后悔遺憾。

37細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.'"'和"Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylike

you....“可知，老人通過給男孩們講述他自己的故事來阻止他們。故選D。

38細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshotthebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!”可知，這位老人因為打死了鳥而感到

抱歉，故選C。

39推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmy

memory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）!”可知，小鳥的死讓老人良心不安了很多年，所以那塊石頭彈回

來砸在了老人的良知上。故選B。

40細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboysatonceputdownthestonestheyhadintheirhands.”可知，聽完了老人的經(jīng)歷，

男孩們立刻放下了手里的石頭，不再傷害鳥兒，所以鳥兒不會再受到男孩們的騷擾了，故選C。

四

（2021-2022學(xué)年南京市江寧區(qū)）

BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorer

neighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.tuGoaway!It'sMYfbod!^^

OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally'sfriendsgiveheralotof

nicepresents."Tdlikesomepresents,thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop."Ineedsome

partyfbod,,,hetoldtheshopkeeper.t4Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?,,

“It'stwenty-fivedollarsshesaid.Bobwassurprised."That'stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleof

honey?^^

“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,9,saidtheshopkeeper.bottleofhoneyismore

expensive.^^Bobhelduphispaw."Iwantthecheapestfbod,^^hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananas

andasmallpacketofcookies.t4Good!Thesearecheap.^^Bobsmiled."Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.^^

AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents------abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice."Thesearenotbirthday

presents!?,heshoutedangrily.

“Weknowyoudon'tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn'tbeenoughfood.That'swhywebrought

food,“saidFredFox."WearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefHends."Bob'sfacewent

red.'Tmsorry,“hesaid."Let'ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfHends."Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermean

again.

33.Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto.

A.justsayhellotoafriend

B.showthathewantedtoaskaquestion

C.telltheshopkeepertostoptalking

D.showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney

34.WhydidBob'sfacegoredatlast?

A.Hewasangry.B.Heknewhewaswrong.

C.Hewasafraid.D.Hesharedhisfood.

35.Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.

a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.

b.BobknewaboutSally'sparty.

c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.

d.Bobwentshopping.

A.a—d—b—cB.b—3—d—cC.c—a—d—bD.b—a—c—d

36.WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?

A.Allneighboursarefriends.

B.Ifsgoodtoshare.

C.Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.

D.It'sgoodtohaveparties.

【答案】33c34.B35.B36.B

【解析】本文主要講了小氣的小熊Bob為了得到生日禮物，舉辦生II派對，結(jié)果其他小動物因為擔(dān)心食物

不夠吃，帶來的都是食物，Bob很生氣，但是聽了狐貍的解釋，終于意識到自己的錯誤，最后學(xué)會了分享。

33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bobhelduphispaw.'1wantthecheapestfbod'...”可知，Bob舉起爪子是想示意店主不要

再說了，他想要最便宜的食物。故選C。

34推理判斷題。根據(jù)狐貍Fred的解釋“Weknowyoudon'tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn'tbe

enoughfood.”可知，動物們都帶食物來，是因為大家都知道Bob不愛分享，擔(dān)心食物不夠吃，結(jié)合“「msorry,”

可推知Bob聽完解釋之后，意識到自己錯了，所以臉變紅了。故選B。

35推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.”可知，小松鼠Sally舉行了生日派對之后Bob

也有了舉辦派對的想法，因此b排第一位；根據(jù)“sohedecidedtohaveaparty.“可知，Bob決定舉辦一個派對，

因此a排第二位；根據(jù)“Hewenttoashop.”可知，決定舉辦派對后，Bob去購物，因此d排第三位；根據(jù)“From

thenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.”可知，Bob得到了教訓(xùn)，不再小氣了，因此c排第四位。故選B。

36推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，小氣的Bob為了得到生日禮物，舉辦生日派對，結(jié)果其他小動物因為擔(dān)心

食物不夠吃，帶來的都是食物，Bob很生氣，但是聽了狐貍的解釋，終于意識到自己的錯誤，明白了分享能

帶來快樂，最后Bob學(xué)會了分享。故選B。

D

Hewastheonlygraycub（灰色幼崽）oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylike

hisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.

Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother'smilk.Andnow,at

amonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.

Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtired

toplay.One-Eye,thecub'sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.But

therewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.

Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel（鼬）ofhissize.Therat—likeanimal

ranathimandbithisthroat（喉嚨）.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeatthe

weasel.

Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolf

broughthimalynxkitten（〃、山貓）.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten'smotherhadfollowedthe

she-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-Iynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubran

forwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,but

theshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn'tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.

Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animals

hadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.

一TakenfromWhiteFang

37.Thegraycubwasthanhisbrothersandsisters.

A.strongerandredderB.weakerandgrayer

C.weakerandquieterD.strongerandgrayer

38.Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?

A.Atoneyearold.B.Atbirth.

C.Atonemonthold.D.Atoneweekold.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph5mean?

A.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.

B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.

C.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx'slegs.

D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.

40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推測）that.

A.thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimals

B.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycub

C.thegraycub'sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfights

D.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens

【答案】37.D38.C39.C40.B

【解析】本文主要講述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉強食的叢林中歷經(jīng)磨難，慢慢成長起來，逐漸懂得了生活

的意義?！耙闯?，要么被吃掉“，這就是嚴(yán)酷的叢林法則。

37細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlygraycub（灰色幼崽）oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.

Hewasthestrongestcub."可知，它比其他狼崽更強壯，更灰。故選D。

38細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenfbraboutaweek,hebegantoeat

meathimself.”可知，這只灰色的幼崽是一個月大的時候開始吃肉的。故選C。

39詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“ThegraycubranforwardandbitoneofheMegs."可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了

母猙粥的一條腿。由此推斷，此處的this指的就是灰狼崽咬住了母貓狗的腿。故選C。

40推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章敘述“Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.”可知，母狼和這只灰狼為

了食物，身負(fù)重傷，甚至冒著生命危險。由此可推斷，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艱難,故選B。

五

（2021-2022學(xué)年南京市鐘英中學(xué)）

C

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,she

leaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstoget

enoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.

MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemost

importantnaturalresource（自然資源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70percentoftheearth'ssurface（表面）.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforvery

manythings.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentoftheearth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's,Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thaveto

worryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfrom

cars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopleto

drink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwater

comesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animals

a